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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL ELECTRONIC ...

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DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS 23equipment. For example, when the BPD is used in conjunction with an existing singleendedECG channel, J1-1 should be connected to the right-leg cable, and the other twoelectrodes can be placed at convenient sites on the body.DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERSWhen a differential voltage is applied to the input terminals of an op-amp as depicted inFigure 1.20, the transfer function of the inverting follower must be rewritten asRfV out (V R 1 V 2 )Similarly, the transfer function of the noninverting follower must be modified toV out 1 RfR (V 1 V 2 )ininV1VdiffV2VoutVcmFigure 1.20Differential and common-mode voltages applied to the input of an op-amp.R110KR3100K++V-VinR210K-VVoutR4100KR1=R2R3=R4Vout=(R3/R1)VinFigure 1.21 Differential amplifier implemented with an op-amp.

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