The Netherlands Drug Situation 2010 - Trimbos-instituut

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The majority of the boys (65%) reported the use of cannabis since their incarcerationand almost all of them used it at the institution. The use of hard drugs decreased since the incarceration: 6% used hard drugs sincedetention and within the institution. This use was limited to 3 of the institutions. Almost all of the interviewed boys (90%) reported that it is easy for them to obtaincannabis in the institution. For 75% even hard drugs are easy to get hold of.The researchers conclude that the substance use among incarcerated boys is problematic.It should be noted that the response rate was low and that the results are not correctedfor ethnicity. Many boys in the sample had stayed in the institution for a long timealready; they had to look back in time, which may have caused bias in their answers. Itshould also be noted that the questions about drug use during their stay in the institutionwere small in number and not very detailed.Table 9.4.1: Drug use among incarcerated boys compared to their peer group at regulareducationPrevalenceAge groupLTP cannabis13-14 y15-16 y17-18 yLMP cannabis13-14 y15-16 y17-18 yLTP any harddrug13-14 y15-16 y17-18 yBefore detention62.5%80.3%82.1%54.2%61.9%69.6%21.4%22.1%27.1%Incarcerated boysDuring detentionAt reliefAt home ElsewhereAt the institute6.5% 10.3% 63.9%Peer groupfrom regulareducation9.3%28.6%52.0%4.6%14.4%29.1%4.0%7.7%15.6%LTP = life-time prevalence; LMP = last-month prevalence; hard drugs = ecstasy, cocaine, crack cocaine, amphetamine,hallucinogens, GHB, LSD, or heroin. Source: Kepper et al. 2009.In a reaction to this report, the minister of Security and Justice announced measures,which constitute of more stringent controls on drug use in the institution as well as preventiveactivities (T.K.24587-392).9.5 Responses to drug related health issuesN.N.I.A.9.6 New developmentsRelevant developments with regards to drug users in the criminal justice system are: The continuing implementation of “Safety houses” and aftercare (T.K.32500-VI/2). The coming Law on Forensic Care (per January 1, 2011; T.K.32500-VI/2).141
The coming Law on Compulsory Mental Health Care (Wet verplichte GGZ), which facilitatescompulsory admission of persons with psychiatric problems in treatment centres,under certain strict conditions.Besides crime, public nuisance and psychological disorder form a policy-issue, since itwas shown that heavy alcohol and drug use can cause public nuisance (Van Noije etal. 2009, T.K.28684-239, CBS 2010).142
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Margriet van Laar, Guus Cruts, Andr
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ColophonThis National Report was su
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PREFACEThe Report on the Drug Situa
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9.6 New developments 14110 Drug mar
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these groups are relatively scarce.
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oasted by means of programs to prev
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Part A: New developments and trends
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Regulation Opium Act Exemptions (mi
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Medicinal cannabisOn 6 October 2009
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The Public Administration Probity S
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local circumstances into account. T
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The police district of West and Cen
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treatment for drug addiction. "Labe
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2 Drug use in the population2.1 Dru
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Table 2.1.3Annual prevalence and nu
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Cannabis and age (of onset)Figure 2
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ment of regular cannabis use (4 or
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Table 2.3.1Prevalence (%) of substa
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the ecstasy (see also § 10.3), som
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Table 2.3.2Prevalence of substance
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3 PreventionIntroductionIn the Neth
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CVGU). this Centre will support loc
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friends list in Windows live Messen
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entiate for group characteristics l
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in the number of problem opiate use
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emaining 131 problem hard drug user
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The largest difference in the propo
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Logistic regression analysis showed
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5 Drug-related treatment: treatment
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National performance indicatorsAn i
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From May 2010 FACT will be offered
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using cannabis, it is developed by
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clients received treatment in Amste
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Figure 5.3.1: Distribution of new c
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Figure 5.3.3: Gender distribution b
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Table 5.3.1: Clinical admissions to
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In 2009, 692 new HIV diagnoses were
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Other risk behaviour included tatto
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Of the 168 new AIDS diagnoses in 20
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The Municipal Health Service (GGD)
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addiction care centre (hepatitis B
Page 91 and 92: o Chronic carriership was found in
Page 93 and 94: (4%), and hallucinogenic mushrooms
Page 95 and 96: Table 6.2.2: Information requests r
Page 97 and 98: 6.3 Drug-related deaths and mortali
Page 99: Figure 6.3.2: Trends in age distrib
Page 103 and 104: Figure 7.2.1 Number of syringes exc
Page 105 and 106: The expert group also discussed the
Page 107 and 108: Iriszorg is further experimenting w
Page 109 and 110: In line with the national policy th
Page 111 and 112: "The proportions of non-Western eth
Page 113 and 114: drugs. However, there is a narrow b
Page 115 and 116: Table 8.2.1: Programs for social re
Page 117 and 118: Evaluation researchFor the city of
Page 119 and 120: and 2009 has found that hostels rol
Page 121 and 122: against money laundering and other
Page 123 and 124: Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
Page 125 and 126: amounts, which are considered as me
Page 127 and 128: Opium Act offenders in prisons (fig
Page 129 and 130: cases is increasing. The proportion
Page 131 and 132: property crimes is decreasing, wher
Page 133 and 134: country. They offer a combination o
Page 135 and 136: mated 250 to 1,150 detainees in the
Page 137 and 138: Table 9.3.3: Types of assistance of
Page 139 and 140: Figure 9.3.1: Number of persons per
Page 141: It is important that detainees are
Page 145 and 146: Over half (53%) of the coffee shops
Page 147 and 148: Research on organised crime shows t
Page 149 and 150: Table 10.2.1: Number of dismantleme
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.3.2: Content of tablets so
Page 153 and 154: caine samples solely contained anot
Page 155 and 156: nabidiol (CBD) - in contributing to
Page 157 and 158: 156
Page 159 and 160: 11 History, methods and implementat
Page 161 and 162: diction care was published in 1997
Page 163 and 164: example, there may be a climate in
Page 165 and 166: tion transfer between physicians an
Page 167 and 168: methadone treatment, and guidelines
Page 169 and 170: 11.3.1 Implementation of guidelines
Page 171 and 172: Institute for Quality in Health Car
Page 173 and 174: For most guidelines, the rate of im
Page 175 and 176: The question has remained how to im
Page 177 and 178: Name of Assessors: André van Gagel
Page 179 and 180: WHO guidelines coherence: only to b
Page 181 and 182: Figure 12.1.1:Number of deaths amon
Page 183 and 184: were about 341 deaths among the pro
Page 186 and 187: Part C: Bibliography and annexes185
Page 188 and 189: 13 Bibliography13.1 ReferencesAarts
Page 190 and 191: Burns, T., Fioritti, A., Holloway,
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De Jong I, Dijkstra M, Van der Poel
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Ganpat, S., Wits, E., Schoenmakers,
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Ivens, Y. and Wittenberg, S. (2008)
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Malmberg, M., Overbeek, G., Monshou
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RIEC (2009). Bestuurlijke aanpak va
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Smolders, M., Laurant, M., Van Duin
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T.K.24077-255. Tweede Kamer der Sta
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T.K.32159-5. Tweede Kamer der State
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Van den Berg C, et al. (2007). Majo
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Van Veldhuizen, J.R. (2007). FACT:
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13.2 Alphabetic list of relevant da
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LMR, Landelijke Medische Registrati
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13.3 List of relevant internet addr
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http://www.tactus.nl/http://www.ggz
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Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
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14.3 List of abbreviations used in
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PPCRIOBRIScRIVMROMSCPSHMSOVSRMSTISV
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