The Netherlands Drug Situation 2010 - Trimbos-instituut

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Van den Berg C, et al. (2007). Major decline of hepatitis C virus incidence rate over twodecades in a cohort of drug users. Eur J Epidemiol., 22, 183-193.Van den Berg, C., Smit, C., Van Brussel, G., Coutinho, R., Prins, M. (2007). Full participationin harm reduction programmes is associated with decreased risk for human immunodeficiencyvirus and hepatitis C virus: evidence from the Amsterdam Cohort Studiesamong drug users. Addiction, 102, 1454-1462.Van der Gouwe, D. and Van den Brink, M. (2010). Publieksinformatie: jaarbericht 2009.Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.Van der Poel, A. (2009). Low-threshold care for marginalised hard drug users:marginalisation and socialisation in the Rotterdam hard drug scene. Rotterdam: IVO.Van der Poel, A., Doekhie, J., Verdurmen, J., Wouters, M., and Van Laar, M. (2010).Feestmeter 2008-2009: uitgaan en middelengebruik onder bezoekers van party's enclubs [Party Monitor 2008-2009: going out and substances use among visitors of partiesand clubs]. Utrecht/Amsterdam: Trimbos-instituut/Bonger Instituut.Van der Spek, N. and Noijen, J. (2009). De cannabisshow: peers op het podium. Eeneffectiviteitsonderzoek naar een preventieve interventie gericht op risicovolcannabisgebruik onder jongeren met een multiculturele achtergrond. Amsterdam:Jellinek Preventie.Van der Spek, N., Peters, G.J.Y., Noijen, J., and Jamin, J. (2010). De Cannabisshow: eenpreventieve peer-educationmethode op het podium [The Cannabis Show: a preventivepeer education method on the stage]. Verslaving [Addiction], 6, (1), 22-36.Van Deth, A., Van Doorn, L., and Rensen, P. (2009). Sociale uitsluiting vanzwerfjongeren: stand van zaken in Nederland. Utrecht: MOVISIE.Van Duijvenbooden, K. and Plattje, W. (2010). Stand van zaken Implementatie SamenwerkingsmodelNazorg binnen het Gevangeniswezen en binnen gemeenten. Den Haag:Ministerie van Justitie/VNG.Van Everdingen, J.J.E., Burgers, J.S., Assendelft, W.J.J., Swinkels, J.A., Van Barneveld,T.A., and Van de Klundert, J.L.M. (2004). Evidence-based richtlijn ontwikkeling: eenleidraad voor de praktijk. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.Van Gageldonk, A. (1996). Het effect van interventies bij schizofrenie: overzicht vanmeta-analyses en reviews. Utrecht: NcGv.Van Gageldonk, A. and Cuijpers, P. (1998). Effecten van verslavingspreventie: overzichtvan de literatuur. Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.Van Gageldonk, A., De Zwart, W., Van der Stel, J., and Donker, M. (1997). DeNederlandse verslavingszorg: overzicht van de kennis over aanbod, vraag en effect.Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.207
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Page 1 and 2:
Margriet van Laar, Guus Cruts, Andr
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ColophonThis National Report was su
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PREFACEThe Report on the Drug Situa
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9.6 New developments 14110 Drug mar
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these groups are relatively scarce.
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oasted by means of programs to prev
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Part A: New developments and trends
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Regulation Opium Act Exemptions (mi
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Medicinal cannabisOn 6 October 2009
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The Public Administration Probity S
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local circumstances into account. T
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The police district of West and Cen
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treatment for drug addiction. "Labe
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2 Drug use in the population2.1 Dru
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Table 2.1.3Annual prevalence and nu
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Cannabis and age (of onset)Figure 2
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ment of regular cannabis use (4 or
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Table 2.3.1Prevalence (%) of substa
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the ecstasy (see also § 10.3), som
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Table 2.3.2Prevalence of substance
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3 PreventionIntroductionIn the Neth
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CVGU). this Centre will support loc
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friends list in Windows live Messen
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entiate for group characteristics l
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in the number of problem opiate use
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emaining 131 problem hard drug user
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The largest difference in the propo
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Logistic regression analysis showed
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5 Drug-related treatment: treatment
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National performance indicatorsAn i
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From May 2010 FACT will be offered
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using cannabis, it is developed by
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clients received treatment in Amste
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Figure 5.3.1: Distribution of new c
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Figure 5.3.3: Gender distribution b
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Table 5.3.1: Clinical admissions to
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In 2009, 692 new HIV diagnoses were
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Other risk behaviour included tatto
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Of the 168 new AIDS diagnoses in 20
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The Municipal Health Service (GGD)
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addiction care centre (hepatitis B
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o Chronic carriership was found in
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(4%), and hallucinogenic mushrooms
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Table 6.2.2: Information requests r
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6.3 Drug-related deaths and mortali
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Figure 6.3.2: Trends in age distrib
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Figure 7.2.1 Number of syringes exc
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The expert group also discussed the
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Iriszorg is further experimenting w
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In line with the national policy th
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"The proportions of non-Western eth
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drugs. However, there is a narrow b
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Table 8.2.1: Programs for social re
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Evaluation researchFor the city of
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and 2009 has found that hostels rol
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against money laundering and other
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Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
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amounts, which are considered as me
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Opium Act offenders in prisons (fig
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cases is increasing. The proportion
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property crimes is decreasing, wher
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country. They offer a combination o
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mated 250 to 1,150 detainees in the
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Table 9.3.3: Types of assistance of
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Figure 9.3.1: Number of persons per
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It is important that detainees are
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The coming Law on Compulsory Mental
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Over half (53%) of the coffee shops
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Research on organised crime shows t
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Table 10.2.1: Number of dismantleme
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Table 10.3.2: Content of tablets so
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caine samples solely contained anot
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nabidiol (CBD) - in contributing to
Page 157 and 158: 156
Page 159 and 160: 11 History, methods and implementat
Page 161 and 162: diction care was published in 1997
Page 163 and 164: example, there may be a climate in
Page 165 and 166: tion transfer between physicians an
Page 167 and 168: methadone treatment, and guidelines
Page 169 and 170: 11.3.1 Implementation of guidelines
Page 171 and 172: Institute for Quality in Health Car
Page 173 and 174: For most guidelines, the rate of im
Page 175 and 176: The question has remained how to im
Page 177 and 178: Name of Assessors: André van Gagel
Page 179 and 180: WHO guidelines coherence: only to b
Page 181 and 182: Figure 12.1.1:Number of deaths amon
Page 183 and 184: were about 341 deaths among the pro
Page 186 and 187: Part C: Bibliography and annexes185
Page 188 and 189: 13 Bibliography13.1 ReferencesAarts
Page 190 and 191: Burns, T., Fioritti, A., Holloway,
Page 192 and 193: De Jong I, Dijkstra M, Van der Poel
Page 194 and 195: Ganpat, S., Wits, E., Schoenmakers,
Page 196 and 197: Ivens, Y. and Wittenberg, S. (2008)
Page 198 and 199: Malmberg, M., Overbeek, G., Monshou
Page 200 and 201: RIEC (2009). Bestuurlijke aanpak va
Page 202 and 203: Smolders, M., Laurant, M., Van Duin
Page 204 and 205: T.K.24077-255. Tweede Kamer der Sta
Page 206 and 207: T.K.32159-5. Tweede Kamer der State
Page 210 and 211: Van Veldhuizen, J.R. (2007). FACT:
Page 212 and 213: 13.2 Alphabetic list of relevant da
Page 214 and 215: LMR, Landelijke Medische Registrati
Page 216 and 217: 13.3 List of relevant internet addr
Page 218: http://www.tactus.nl/http://www.ggz
Page 221 and 222: Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
Page 223 and 224: 14.3 List of abbreviations used in
Page 225 and 226: PPCRIOBRIScRIVMROMSCPSHMSOVSRMSTISV
Page 227 and 228: 226
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