13 Bibliography13.1 ReferencesAarts, M., Van Melick, D., Parlar, D., and Van de Velde, L. (<strong>2010</strong>). Onderzoeksrapport:GHB-gebruik in Noord-Limburg [Research report: GHB use in North-Limburg]. Venray:GGZ Noord- en Midden-Limburg.Adviescommissie grenswaarden voor drugs (<strong>2010</strong>). Advies grenswaarden voor drugs, Inhet kader van de voorgenomen wetswijziging van de Wegenverkeerswet 1994, 31 maart<strong>2010</strong> [online]. Available: http://77.245.92.62/documenten-enpublicaties/rapporten/<strong>2010</strong>/09/23/advies-grenswaarden-voor-drugs.html[accessed November5, <strong>2010</strong>].Algemene Rekenkamer (2009). Opvang zwerfjongeren 2009. Den Haag: AlgemeneRekenkamer.Allen, C. (2005). <strong>The</strong> Links Between Heroin, Crack Cocaine and Crime: Where DoesStreet Crime Fit In: British Journal of Criminology, 45, 355-372.Amsterdam Cohort Studies. (2009). <strong>The</strong> Amsterdam Cohort Studies on HIV infection andAIDS. A summary of the results 2001-2009. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Cohort Studies.Andrews, G. and Page, A.C. (2005). Outcome measurement, outcome management andmonitoring. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, 649-651.Arends, L. and Van Gageldonk, A. (1996). Het effect van interventies bijstemmingsstoornissen: overzicht van meta-analyses en reviews. Utrecht: NcGv.Asmus, F. (2005). Richtlijnen in de GGZ: beter weten of betweten? Systeemtherapie, 17,(4), 208-225.Baart, A. (2004). Een theorie van de presentie. Utrecht: Lemma.Bargagli, A.M., Hickman, M., Davoli, M., Perucci, C.A., Schifano, P., Buster, M., et al.(2006). <strong>Drug</strong>-related mortality and its impact on adult mortality in eight European countries.Eur J Public Health, 16, (2), 198-202.Baza, A. and Sabir, A. (<strong>2010</strong>). Marokkanen!! Drempels op weg naar hulpverlening.Utrecht: Altrecht.Bieleman, B., Snippe, J., and De Bie, E. (1995). <strong>Drug</strong>s binnen de grenzen: harddrugs encriminaliteit in Nederland: schattingen van de omvang. Groningen: Intraval.Biesma, S., Beelen, A., Hofman, M., Nijkamp, R., Schaap, F., and Bieleman, B. (2009).Inventarisatie problematische harddrugsgebruikers: Eindhoven, Enschede, Groningen,Heerlen en Utrecht. Groningen-Rotterdam: Intraval.187
Bijl, R., Boelhouwer, J., Pommer, E., and Schyns, P. (<strong>2010</strong>). <strong>The</strong> social state of the<strong>Netherlands</strong> 2009. <strong>The</strong> Hague: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Netherlands</strong> Institute for Social Research SCP.Blanken, P., Hendriks, V.M., Van Ree, J.M., and Van den Brink, W. (<strong>2010</strong>). Outcome oflong-term heroin-assisted treatment offered to chronic, treatment-resistant heroin addictsin the <strong>Netherlands</strong>. Addiction, 105, (2), 300-308.Blankers, M. (2009). JellinekLive: Outcome of internet based self-help for problematiccannabis users: A comparison with 'evidence based' self-help alcohol online: Presentation4.8.2 at the First International E-Mental Health Summit 2009: available athttp://www.ementalhealthsummit.com/en. <strong>Trimbos</strong> Institute/University of Amsterdam/VUUniversity Amsterdam, Utrecht/Amsterdam.Blankers, M., Kerssemakers, R., Schramade, M., and Schippers, G. (2007). Eerste ervaringenmet internet-zelfhulp voor probleemdrinkers. MGv: Maandblad Geestelijke volksgezondheid62, 1032-1043.Boerman, F., Grapendaal, M., Mooij, A. (2008). Nationaal dreigingsbeeld 2008: georganiseerdecriminaliteit. Zoetermeer: KLPD-dienst IPOL.Bossong, M.G. and Niesink, R.J. (<strong>2010</strong>). Adolescent brain maturation, the endogenouscannabinoid system and the neurobiology of cannabis-induced schizophrenia. Prog Neurobiol92, (3), 370-385.Brekelmans, M. and Koffeman, K. (<strong>2010</strong>). Remembrance Day, voor slachtoffers vanalcohol en drugs. Den Haag: Straatpastoraat Den Haag.Bremmers, B. (<strong>2010</strong>). Onderzoek naar drugsrunners. In Congresbundel NederlandseVereniging voor Kriminologie: congres 1 en 2 juli <strong>2010</strong>. Leiden: Universiteit Leiden pp.71-72.Brug, J., Van Dale, D., Lanting, L., Kremers, S., Veenhof, C., Leurs, M. et al. (<strong>2010</strong>).Towards evidence-based, quality-controlled health promotion: the Dutch recognitionsystem for health promotion interventions. Health Education Research.Buisman, W. (2009). Cannabisbehandeling bij jongeren en jongvolwassenen. Verslaving,5 (2), 38-41.Bureau BIBOB (<strong>2010</strong>). Jaarverslag 2009: bureau BIBOB. Den Haag: Bureau BIBOB.Burgers, J., Grol, R., and Eccles, M. (2009). Clinical guidelines as a tool for implementingchange in patient care. In: Grol, R., Wensing, M. and Eccles, M. eds. Improving patientcare: the implementation of change in clinical practice. Edinburgh: Elsevier Butterworthpp. 71-92.Burgers, J.S., Bosuyt, N., and Assendelft, W.J.J. (2004). Methoden vanrichtlijnontwikkeling, In: J.J.E. Van Everdingen et al., eds. Evidence-basedrichtlijnontwikkeling: een leidraad voor de praktijk. Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum,pp. 18-35.188
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Margriet van Laar, Guus Cruts, Andr
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ColophonThis National Report was su
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PREFACEThe Report on the Drug Situa
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9.6 New developments 14110 Drug mar
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these groups are relatively scarce.
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oasted by means of programs to prev
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Part A: New developments and trends
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Regulation Opium Act Exemptions (mi
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Medicinal cannabisOn 6 October 2009
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The Public Administration Probity S
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local circumstances into account. T
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The police district of West and Cen
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treatment for drug addiction. "Labe
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Table 2.1.3Annual prevalence and nu
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Cannabis and age (of onset)Figure 2
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ment of regular cannabis use (4 or
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Table 2.3.1Prevalence (%) of substa
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3 PreventionIntroductionIn the Neth
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CVGU). this Centre will support loc
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friends list in Windows live Messen
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in the number of problem opiate use
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The largest difference in the propo
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Logistic regression analysis showed
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National performance indicatorsAn i
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using cannabis, it is developed by
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clients received treatment in Amste
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Other risk behaviour included tatto
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addiction care centre (hepatitis B
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o Chronic carriership was found in
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(4%), and hallucinogenic mushrooms
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6.3 Drug-related deaths and mortali
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Figure 7.2.1 Number of syringes exc
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"The proportions of non-Western eth
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drugs. However, there is a narrow b
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Table 8.2.1: Programs for social re
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Evaluation researchFor the city of
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and 2009 has found that hostels rol
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against money laundering and other
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Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
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amounts, which are considered as me
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Opium Act offenders in prisons (fig
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cases is increasing. The proportion
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property crimes is decreasing, wher
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country. They offer a combination o
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mated 250 to 1,150 detainees in the
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