The Netherlands Drug Situation 2010 - Trimbos-instituut

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Burns, T., Fioritti, A., Holloway, F., Malm, U., and Rössler, W. (2001). Case managementand Assertive Community Treatment in Europe. Psychiatric Services 52, 631-636.Buster, M., Witteveen, E., and Tang, M.J. (2009). Schatting problematischedruggebruikers in Amsterdam. Amsterdam: GGD Amsterdam.Buster, M.C., Van Brussel, G.H., and Van den Brink, W. (2001). Estimating the number ofopiate users in Amsterdam by capture-recapture: the importance of case definition. Eur JEpidemiol, 17, (10), 935-942.Buster, M.C.A. (2003). PMAMAHUAMP: Prevalence Morbidity and Mortality among HeroinUsers and Methadone Patients. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.Buster, M.C.A., Van Brussel, G.H.A., Van Den Brink, W. (2002). An increase in overdosemortality during the first two weeks after entering or re-entering methadone treatment inAmsterdam. Addiction, 97, (8): 993-1001.Carpentier, P.J., Van Gogh, M.T., Knapen, L.J.M., Buitelaar, J.K., and De Jong, C.A.J.(2011). Influence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Disorder onOpioid Dependence Severity and Psychiatric Comorbidity in Chronic Methadone-Maintained Patients. European Addiction Research, 17, (1), 10-20.Casparie, A.F., Theuvenet, P.J., Klazinga, N.S., and Timmermans, A.E. (2004). In: J.J.E.Van Everdingen et al., eds. Evidence-based richtlijnontwikkeling: een leidraad voor depraktijk. Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum, pp. 36-47.CBS (2010). Integrale Veiligheidsmonitor 2009: Landelijke rapportage. Den Haag: CBS.CCV (2009a). Quickscan uitgaansgeweld: resultaten. Utrecht: Centrum voorCriminaliteitspreventie en Veiligheid.CCV (2009b). Uitgaansgeweld: lokaal beeld en aanpak: resultaten. Utrecht: CentrumCriminaliteitspreventie en Veiligheid.Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (2010). Integrale Veiligheidsmonitor 2009: Tabellenboek.Den Haag: CBS.Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (2010). Integrale Veiligheidsmonitor 2009: Landelijkerapportage. Den Haag: CBS.Centrum voor Criminaliteitspreventie en Veiligheid (2010). Smartshops: Achtergrondinformatie[online]. Available:http://www.hetccv.nl/dossiers/Smartshops/index?filter=Achtergrondinformatie [assessed27-09-2010].Chevalier, D. (2009). Lokale verboden op het gebruik van softdrugs in de openbare ruimte.Amsterdam: Bonger Instituut voor Criminologie.189
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Margriet van Laar, Guus Cruts, Andr
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ColophonThis National Report was su
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PREFACEThe Report on the Drug Situa
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9.6 New developments 14110 Drug mar
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these groups are relatively scarce.
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oasted by means of programs to prev
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Part A: New developments and trends
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Regulation Opium Act Exemptions (mi
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Medicinal cannabisOn 6 October 2009
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The Public Administration Probity S
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local circumstances into account. T
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The police district of West and Cen
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treatment for drug addiction. "Labe
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2 Drug use in the population2.1 Dru
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Table 2.1.3Annual prevalence and nu
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Cannabis and age (of onset)Figure 2
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ment of regular cannabis use (4 or
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Table 2.3.1Prevalence (%) of substa
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the ecstasy (see also § 10.3), som
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Table 2.3.2Prevalence of substance
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3 PreventionIntroductionIn the Neth
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CVGU). this Centre will support loc
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friends list in Windows live Messen
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entiate for group characteristics l
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in the number of problem opiate use
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emaining 131 problem hard drug user
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The largest difference in the propo
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Logistic regression analysis showed
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5 Drug-related treatment: treatment
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National performance indicatorsAn i
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From May 2010 FACT will be offered
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using cannabis, it is developed by
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clients received treatment in Amste
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Figure 5.3.1: Distribution of new c
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Figure 5.3.3: Gender distribution b
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Table 5.3.1: Clinical admissions to
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In 2009, 692 new HIV diagnoses were
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Other risk behaviour included tatto
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Of the 168 new AIDS diagnoses in 20
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The Municipal Health Service (GGD)
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addiction care centre (hepatitis B
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o Chronic carriership was found in
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(4%), and hallucinogenic mushrooms
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Table 6.2.2: Information requests r
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6.3 Drug-related deaths and mortali
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Figure 6.3.2: Trends in age distrib
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Figure 7.2.1 Number of syringes exc
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The expert group also discussed the
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Iriszorg is further experimenting w
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In line with the national policy th
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"The proportions of non-Western eth
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drugs. However, there is a narrow b
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Table 8.2.1: Programs for social re
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Evaluation researchFor the city of
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and 2009 has found that hostels rol
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against money laundering and other
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Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
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amounts, which are considered as me
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Opium Act offenders in prisons (fig
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cases is increasing. The proportion
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property crimes is decreasing, wher
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country. They offer a combination o
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mated 250 to 1,150 detainees in the
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Table 9.3.3: Types of assistance of
Page 139 and 140: Figure 9.3.1: Number of persons per
Page 141 and 142: It is important that detainees are
Page 143 and 144: The coming Law on Compulsory Mental
Page 145 and 146: Over half (53%) of the coffee shops
Page 147 and 148: Research on organised crime shows t
Page 149 and 150: Table 10.2.1: Number of dismantleme
Page 151 and 152: Table 10.3.2: Content of tablets so
Page 153 and 154: caine samples solely contained anot
Page 155 and 156: nabidiol (CBD) - in contributing to
Page 157 and 158: 156
Page 159 and 160: 11 History, methods and implementat
Page 161 and 162: diction care was published in 1997
Page 163 and 164: example, there may be a climate in
Page 165 and 166: tion transfer between physicians an
Page 167 and 168: methadone treatment, and guidelines
Page 169 and 170: 11.3.1 Implementation of guidelines
Page 171 and 172: Institute for Quality in Health Car
Page 173 and 174: For most guidelines, the rate of im
Page 175 and 176: The question has remained how to im
Page 177 and 178: Name of Assessors: André van Gagel
Page 179 and 180: WHO guidelines coherence: only to b
Page 181 and 182: Figure 12.1.1:Number of deaths amon
Page 183 and 184: were about 341 deaths among the pro
Page 186 and 187: Part C: Bibliography and annexes185
Page 188 and 189: 13 Bibliography13.1 ReferencesAarts
Page 192 and 193: De Jong I, Dijkstra M, Van der Poel
Page 194 and 195: Ganpat, S., Wits, E., Schoenmakers,
Page 196 and 197: Ivens, Y. and Wittenberg, S. (2008)
Page 198 and 199: Malmberg, M., Overbeek, G., Monshou
Page 200 and 201: RIEC (2009). Bestuurlijke aanpak va
Page 202 and 203: Smolders, M., Laurant, M., Van Duin
Page 204 and 205: T.K.24077-255. Tweede Kamer der Sta
Page 206 and 207: T.K.32159-5. Tweede Kamer der State
Page 208 and 209: Van den Berg C, et al. (2007). Majo
Page 210 and 211: Van Veldhuizen, J.R. (2007). FACT:
Page 212 and 213: 13.2 Alphabetic list of relevant da
Page 214 and 215: LMR, Landelijke Medische Registrati
Page 216 and 217: 13.3 List of relevant internet addr
Page 218: http://www.tactus.nl/http://www.ggz
Page 221 and 222: Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
Page 223 and 224: 14.3 List of abbreviations used in
Page 225 and 226: PPCRIOBRIScRIVMROMSCPSHMSOVSRMSTISV
Page 227 and 228: 226
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