The Netherlands Drug Situation 2010 - Trimbos-instituut

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Figure 6.1.1: Age distribution at HIV diagnosis in IDUs compared to MSM andheterosexuals, up to 2009Figure 6.1.2: Yearly HIV-incidence of injecting drug users (IDU) and all drug users(DU) included in the Amsterdam Cohort Studies, 1985-2009Figure 6.2.1: Drug-related emergencies by type of drug (in 2009)Figure 6.3.1: Number of acute drug-related deaths in the Netherlands accordingto the EMCDDA selection of ICD-10 codes from 1996 through 2009Figure 6.3.2: Trends in age distribution of cases of acute drug-related deaths inthe Netherlands, according to the EMCDDA definitionFigure 7.2.1: Number of syringes exchanged in Amsterdam and Rotterdam 2002-2009Figure 9.1.1: Percentage of detainees for Opium Act offences, compared to fiveother categories of offences, September 30, 2009Figure 9.3.1: Number of persons per month in Institutions for Prolific Offenders,January 2005-June 2010Figure 9.3.2: Number of participants in Institutions for Prolific Offenders permonth in trajectories outside prison, trajectories in prison andregular prison regime, 2007-June 2010Figure 10.1.1: Trend in the number of coffee shops in the NetherlandsFigure 10.3.1: Average concentration of MDMA in tablets sold as ecstasyFigure 10.3.2: Average concentration of amphetamine en caffeine in speedsamplesFigure 10.3.3: Percentage of powders sold as cocaine containing medicinesFigure 10.3.4: Average THC percentage in cannabis productsFigure 12.1.1: Number of deaths among drug users in AmsterdamFigure 12.1.2: Mortality per 1,000 person years among Amsterdam methadonepatients from 1985-1988 to 2005-2009221
14.3 List of abbreviations used in the text2C-BACSACTADHDAIARAIDSASIBIBOBBMKBZKBZPCAMCAPICBDCBSCBTCBOCBZCCVCEDROCIACIDICMRCRACVGUDBCDHDDILDIMSTMDJIDNRDOBDSME.K.EMCDDAEUFACTFIODGGDGG&GDGGZGHBGMRHAARTHATHAVOHBVHBSC4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamineAmsterdam Cohort StudiesAssertive Community TreatmentAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderAmsterdam Institute for Addiction ResearchAcquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAddiction Severity IndexPublic Administration Probity Screening ActBenzyl-Methyl-KetonMinistry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations1-benzylpiperazineCoordination Centre for the Assessment and Monitoring of New DrugsComputerised Assisted Personal InterviewCannabidiolStatistics NetherlandsCognitive Behavioural TreatmentDutch Insitute for Health Care ImprovementBoard of Construction of Facilities for HospitalsNetherlands Centre for Crime Prevention and Community SafetyCentre for Drug ResearchCannabis Intelligence AmsterdamComposite International Diagnostic InterviewCentral Methadone RegistrationCommunity Reinforcement ApproachCentre Safe and Healthy NightlifeDiagnosis Treatment CombinationsDutch Hospital DataDrugs Information LineDrugs Information and Monitoring System TMDepartment of Judicial InstitutionsNational Crime Squad2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamineDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersSenateEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug AddictionEuropean UnionFunction Assertive Community TreatmentFiscal Intelligence and Investigation DepartmentMunicipal Health ServiceArea Health AuthorityMental Health ServiceGamma-hydroxy-butyrateGeneral Mortality RegisterHighly Active Anti-Retroviral TreatmentHeroin-assisted treatmentSecondary education at middle levelHepatitis BHealth Behaviour in School-aged Children222
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Margriet van Laar, Guus Cruts, Andr
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ColophonThis National Report was su
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PREFACEThe Report on the Drug Situa
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9.6 New developments 14110 Drug mar
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these groups are relatively scarce.
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oasted by means of programs to prev
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Part A: New developments and trends
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Regulation Opium Act Exemptions (mi
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Medicinal cannabisOn 6 October 2009
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The Public Administration Probity S
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local circumstances into account. T
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The police district of West and Cen
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treatment for drug addiction. "Labe
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2 Drug use in the population2.1 Dru
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Table 2.1.3Annual prevalence and nu
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Cannabis and age (of onset)Figure 2
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ment of regular cannabis use (4 or
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Table 2.3.1Prevalence (%) of substa
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the ecstasy (see also § 10.3), som
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Table 2.3.2Prevalence of substance
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3 PreventionIntroductionIn the Neth
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CVGU). this Centre will support loc
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friends list in Windows live Messen
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entiate for group characteristics l
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in the number of problem opiate use
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emaining 131 problem hard drug user
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The largest difference in the propo
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Logistic regression analysis showed
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5 Drug-related treatment: treatment
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National performance indicatorsAn i
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From May 2010 FACT will be offered
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using cannabis, it is developed by
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clients received treatment in Amste
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Figure 5.3.1: Distribution of new c
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Figure 5.3.3: Gender distribution b
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Table 5.3.1: Clinical admissions to
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In 2009, 692 new HIV diagnoses were
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Other risk behaviour included tatto
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Of the 168 new AIDS diagnoses in 20
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The Municipal Health Service (GGD)
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addiction care centre (hepatitis B
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o Chronic carriership was found in
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(4%), and hallucinogenic mushrooms
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Table 6.2.2: Information requests r
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6.3 Drug-related deaths and mortali
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Figure 6.3.2: Trends in age distrib
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Figure 7.2.1 Number of syringes exc
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The expert group also discussed the
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Iriszorg is further experimenting w
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In line with the national policy th
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"The proportions of non-Western eth
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drugs. However, there is a narrow b
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Table 8.2.1: Programs for social re
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Evaluation researchFor the city of
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and 2009 has found that hostels rol
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against money laundering and other
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Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
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amounts, which are considered as me
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Opium Act offenders in prisons (fig
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cases is increasing. The proportion
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property crimes is decreasing, wher
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country. They offer a combination o
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mated 250 to 1,150 detainees in the
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Table 9.3.3: Types of assistance of
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Figure 9.3.1: Number of persons per
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It is important that detainees are
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The coming Law on Compulsory Mental
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Over half (53%) of the coffee shops
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Research on organised crime shows t
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Table 10.2.1: Number of dismantleme
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Table 10.3.2: Content of tablets so
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caine samples solely contained anot
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nabidiol (CBD) - in contributing to
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156
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11 History, methods and implementat
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diction care was published in 1997
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example, there may be a climate in
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tion transfer between physicians an
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methadone treatment, and guidelines
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11.3.1 Implementation of guidelines
Page 171 and 172: Institute for Quality in Health Car
Page 173 and 174: For most guidelines, the rate of im
Page 175 and 176: The question has remained how to im
Page 177 and 178: Name of Assessors: André van Gagel
Page 179 and 180: WHO guidelines coherence: only to b
Page 181 and 182: Figure 12.1.1:Number of deaths amon
Page 183 and 184: were about 341 deaths among the pro
Page 186 and 187: Part C: Bibliography and annexes185
Page 188 and 189: 13 Bibliography13.1 ReferencesAarts
Page 190 and 191: Burns, T., Fioritti, A., Holloway,
Page 192 and 193: De Jong I, Dijkstra M, Van der Poel
Page 194 and 195: Ganpat, S., Wits, E., Schoenmakers,
Page 196 and 197: Ivens, Y. and Wittenberg, S. (2008)
Page 198 and 199: Malmberg, M., Overbeek, G., Monshou
Page 200 and 201: RIEC (2009). Bestuurlijke aanpak va
Page 202 and 203: Smolders, M., Laurant, M., Van Duin
Page 204 and 205: T.K.24077-255. Tweede Kamer der Sta
Page 206 and 207: T.K.32159-5. Tweede Kamer der State
Page 208 and 209: Van den Berg C, et al. (2007). Majo
Page 210 and 211: Van Veldhuizen, J.R. (2007). FACT:
Page 212 and 213: 13.2 Alphabetic list of relevant da
Page 214 and 215: LMR, Landelijke Medische Registrati
Page 216 and 217: 13.3 List of relevant internet addr
Page 218: http://www.tactus.nl/http://www.ggz
Page 221: Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
Page 225 and 226: PPCRIOBRIScRIVMROMSCPSHMSOVSRMSTISV
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The Netherlands Drug Situation 2010 - Trimbos-instituut

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