The Netherlands Drug Situation 2010 - Trimbos-instituut

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LMR, Landelijke Medische Registratie, Dutch Hospital Data (DHD)National registration of admissions to hospitals, including admissions due to problem alcoholand drug use, conducted by Prismant. Homepage: www.prismant.nlMonitor gedoogde coffeeshops, Monitor of tolerated coffeeshopsNational monitor of the number of coffeeshops that are officially tolerated by the localmunicipal policy, conducted by Bureau Intraval. Homepage: www.intraval.nl/Monitor veelplegers (ISD), Monitor prolific offenders (ISD)National registration of suspects and convicts who repeat the offence, including offencesagainst the Opium Act, conducted by the Research and Documentation Centre (WODC) ofthe Ministry of Justice. Homepage: www.wodc.nl/National Security Monitor, Veiligheidsmonitor Rijk (VMR)National monitor on the experiences of citizens with crime and security and their opinionabout police action, conducted by the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations(BZK). Homepage: www.minbzk.nl/NEMESIS II, Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence StudySecond national cohort study on the general population (16-64 years) focussing on mentaldisorders including the abuse of and dependence on alcohol and drugs, conducted bythe Trimbos Institute. Homepage: www.trimbos.nlNL.TrendwatchNational qualitative panel monitor on the use of alcohol and drugs by young people in thenightlife scene, conducted by the Bonger Institute of the University of Amsterdam (UvA).Homepage: www.jur.uva.nl/criminologieNPO, Nationaal Prevalentie Onderzoek, National Prevalence Survey (NPO)National survey on the use of alcohol and drugs in the general population aged 12 yearsand older, conducted by the Addiction Research Institute Rotterdam (IVO). Homepage:www.ivo.nlNVIC Monitor, Nationaal Vergiftigingen Informatie Centrum, National Poisons InformationCentre (NVIC)National registration of information requests for poisonings, conducted by the NationalInstitute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Homepage: www.rivm.nlOBJD, Onderzoeks- en Beleidsdatabase Justitiële Documentatie, Research and Policy DatabaseJudicial Documentation (OBJD)National registration of criminal cases registered at the Public Prosecutions Department(OM), including offences against the Opium Act, conducted by the Research and DocumentationCentre (WODC) of the Ministry of Justice. Homepage: www.wodc.nl/OCTA, Organised Crime Threat AssessmentNational survey on organised crime, including offences against the Opium Act, conductedby the Research and Analysis Group of the National Criminal Intelligence Service of theNational Police Agency (O&A/dNRI/KLPD). Homepage: www.politie.nl/KLPD/213
OGGZ Monitor Amsterdam, Public Mental Health Care Monitor AmsterdamLocal monitor on marginalized inhabitants of Amsterdam including problem drug users,conducted by the Municipal Health Service Amsterdam (GGD Amsterdam). Homepage:www.ggd.amsterdam.nlOMDATA, Openbaar Ministerie Data, Public Prosecutions Department Data (OMDATA)National registration of criminal cases registered at the district courts, including offencesagainst the Opium Act, conducted by the Office of the Public Prosecutions Department.Homepage: www.wodc.nl/Peilstationsonderzoek scholieren, Dutch National School Survey (sentinel stations)National survey on alcohol and drug use among pupils (10-18 years), conducted by theTrimbos Institute and the Municipal Health Services. Homepage: www.trimbos.nlPolice Records System (HKS)National identification system for the police, including drug use of suspects, conducted bythe Research and Analysis Group of the National Criminal Intelligence Service of the NationalPolice Agency (O&A/dNRI/KLPD). Homepage: www.wodc.nl/THC-monitorNational monitor on the concentration of THC in cannabis products sold in coffeeshops,conducted by the Bureau of the Drugs Information and Monitoring System (DIMSTM) atthe Trimbos Institute. Homepage: www.trimbos.nlTULP/GW, Ten UitvoerLegging van vrijheidsbenemende straffen en maatregelen in Penitentiaireinrichtingen, Execution of detentions in penitentiaries (TULP/GW)National registration of detentions, including detentions for offences against the OpiumAct, conducted by the Judicial Detention Service (DJI). Homepage: www.dji.nl/214
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Margriet van Laar, Guus Cruts, Andr
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ColophonThis National Report was su
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PREFACEThe Report on the Drug Situa
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9.6 New developments 14110 Drug mar
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these groups are relatively scarce.
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oasted by means of programs to prev
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Part A: New developments and trends
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Regulation Opium Act Exemptions (mi
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Medicinal cannabisOn 6 October 2009
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The Public Administration Probity S
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local circumstances into account. T
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The police district of West and Cen
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treatment for drug addiction. "Labe
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2 Drug use in the population2.1 Dru
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Table 2.1.3Annual prevalence and nu
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Cannabis and age (of onset)Figure 2
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ment of regular cannabis use (4 or
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Table 2.3.1Prevalence (%) of substa
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the ecstasy (see also § 10.3), som
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Table 2.3.2Prevalence of substance
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3 PreventionIntroductionIn the Neth
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CVGU). this Centre will support loc
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friends list in Windows live Messen
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entiate for group characteristics l
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in the number of problem opiate use
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emaining 131 problem hard drug user
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The largest difference in the propo
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Logistic regression analysis showed
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5 Drug-related treatment: treatment
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National performance indicatorsAn i
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From May 2010 FACT will be offered
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using cannabis, it is developed by
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clients received treatment in Amste
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Figure 5.3.1: Distribution of new c
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Figure 5.3.3: Gender distribution b
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Table 5.3.1: Clinical admissions to
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In 2009, 692 new HIV diagnoses were
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Other risk behaviour included tatto
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Of the 168 new AIDS diagnoses in 20
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The Municipal Health Service (GGD)
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addiction care centre (hepatitis B
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o Chronic carriership was found in
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(4%), and hallucinogenic mushrooms
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Table 6.2.2: Information requests r
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6.3 Drug-related deaths and mortali
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Figure 6.3.2: Trends in age distrib
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Figure 7.2.1 Number of syringes exc
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The expert group also discussed the
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Iriszorg is further experimenting w
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In line with the national policy th
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"The proportions of non-Western eth
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drugs. However, there is a narrow b
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Table 8.2.1: Programs for social re
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Evaluation researchFor the city of
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and 2009 has found that hostels rol
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against money laundering and other
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Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
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amounts, which are considered as me
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Opium Act offenders in prisons (fig
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cases is increasing. The proportion
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property crimes is decreasing, wher
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country. They offer a combination o
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mated 250 to 1,150 detainees in the
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Table 9.3.3: Types of assistance of
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Figure 9.3.1: Number of persons per
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It is important that detainees are
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The coming Law on Compulsory Mental
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Over half (53%) of the coffee shops
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Research on organised crime shows t
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Table 10.2.1: Number of dismantleme
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Table 10.3.2: Content of tablets so
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caine samples solely contained anot
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nabidiol (CBD) - in contributing to
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156
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11 History, methods and implementat
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diction care was published in 1997
Page 163 and 164: example, there may be a climate in
Page 165 and 166: tion transfer between physicians an
Page 167 and 168: methadone treatment, and guidelines
Page 169 and 170: 11.3.1 Implementation of guidelines
Page 171 and 172: Institute for Quality in Health Car
Page 173 and 174: For most guidelines, the rate of im
Page 175 and 176: The question has remained how to im
Page 177 and 178: Name of Assessors: André van Gagel
Page 179 and 180: WHO guidelines coherence: only to b
Page 181 and 182: Figure 12.1.1:Number of deaths amon
Page 183 and 184: were about 341 deaths among the pro
Page 186 and 187: Part C: Bibliography and annexes185
Page 188 and 189: 13 Bibliography13.1 ReferencesAarts
Page 190 and 191: Burns, T., Fioritti, A., Holloway,
Page 192 and 193: De Jong I, Dijkstra M, Van der Poel
Page 194 and 195: Ganpat, S., Wits, E., Schoenmakers,
Page 196 and 197: Ivens, Y. and Wittenberg, S. (2008)
Page 198 and 199: Malmberg, M., Overbeek, G., Monshou
Page 200 and 201: RIEC (2009). Bestuurlijke aanpak va
Page 202 and 203: Smolders, M., Laurant, M., Van Duin
Page 204 and 205: T.K.24077-255. Tweede Kamer der Sta
Page 206 and 207: T.K.32159-5. Tweede Kamer der State
Page 208 and 209: Van den Berg C, et al. (2007). Majo
Page 210 and 211: Van Veldhuizen, J.R. (2007). FACT:
Page 212 and 213: 13.2 Alphabetic list of relevant da
Page 216 and 217: 13.3 List of relevant internet addr
Page 218: http://www.tactus.nl/http://www.ggz
Page 221 and 222: Table 9.1.1: Investigations into mo
Page 223 and 224: 14.3 List of abbreviations used in
Page 225 and 226: PPCRIOBRIScRIVMROMSCPSHMSOVSRMSTISV
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