We have continued to build on our past successwith apprenticeships. Ten apprentices completedtheir training this year with four gaining substantiveposts at SHSC, two in other NHS Trusts <strong>and</strong> fourgoing on to non-NHS employment or highereducation. Twenty-five people have startedapprenticeships this year across pharmacy, businessadministration, health <strong>and</strong> social care <strong>and</strong> cleaningsupport services. These are a combination of newrecruits <strong>and</strong> existing staff updating their skills.In addition to the apprenticeships, forty-threemembers of staff have enrolled on vocationalcourses <strong>and</strong> qualifications this year.2.17 Our financial performance <strong>and</strong>other disclosures in the public interestWe have now been established as <strong>Sheffield</strong> <strong>Health</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> NHS Foundation Trust for over fouryears. Through strong financial performance, wehave successfully maintained a Financial Risk Ratingof 4 with Monitor, our independent regulator.In respect of the year 2012/13, we exceeded ourplanned forecast of a £2,545,000 surplus <strong>and</strong>achieved a surplus of £3,512,000 with Earnings BeforeInterest, Tax, Depreciation <strong>and</strong> Amortisation (EBITDA)of £8,876,130 (against a plan of £6,888,688).As an NHS Foundation Trust, we are able to carryforward any financial surplus monies that we havegenerated. These surpluses will be used to maintain<strong>and</strong>, where appropriate, enhance the quality of theservices that we provide. The surpluses will also helpto secure our future financial stability, especially overthe next few years, in order to mitigate the adverseimpact of the current economic climate.We are pleased to report that the surplus has exceededthe target identified in the Annual Plan, <strong>and</strong> this hasbeen achieved through rigorous expenditure control<strong>and</strong> tight management of our efficiency programmes.We have maintained our surplus to enable us toachieve the minimum Financial Risk Rating of 4 whichprovides Monitor with assurance that a FoundationTrust is in good financial health.Our present Financial Risk Rating has come about dueto the effective delivery of our Annual Plan objectives<strong>and</strong> focus on our Integrated Business Plan, which wesubmitted as part of our Foundation Trust application.Both the Annual Plan <strong>and</strong> the Integrated BusinessPlan objectives have been delivered.Whilst the targets of our Cost ImprovementPlans have been met for 2012/13, some of thisdelivery (approximately, £1.6 million) was throughnon-recurrent measures.The NHS Foundation Trust enablement to retaincash has allowed us to maintain a healthy bankbalance. This will remain so for the coming year,although our commitment to achieving ourNational Efficiency Savings targets over thenext two years will involve capital spending.The following sections provide our commentaryon the Trust’s financial performance <strong>and</strong> anoverview of our accounting processes, capitalplans, income <strong>and</strong> expenditure.The Accounts for the period commencing from1st April 2012 to 31st March 2013 are includedin full under Section 15 of this Annual Report.2.17.1. Financial risk ratingPart of the NHS Foundation Trust governanceframework requires NHS Foundation Trusts tosubmit to Monitor, an Annual Plan as well asquarterly <strong>and</strong> other ad hoc reports on their financialperformance, governance <strong>and</strong> m<strong>and</strong>atory services.On the basis of these submissions, Monitor assignsa quarterly or annual risk rating (as the case may be)to each NHS Foundation Trust.The risk ratings are designed to indicate the risk ofan NHS Foundation Trust’s failure to comply with itsterms of authorisation, which form the basis uponwhich they derive their m<strong>and</strong>ate to operate.In its regulatory oversight in the area of finance,Monitor uses a risk rating scale of 1 to 5, where1 represents the highest risk <strong>and</strong> 5 representsthe lowest risk of failure to comply with an NHSFoundation Trust’s terms of authorisation.<strong>Sheffield</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> NHS FoundationTrust achieved a Financial Risk Rating of 4throughout the year 2012/2013.As a Trust, we have a rigorous performancemonitoring system in place through the structureof our operational committees, committees ofthe Board of Directors, right through to the Boardof Directors itself where performance reports aremonitored <strong>and</strong> reviewed on a monthly basis.2.17.2. Our income <strong>and</strong> expenditure positionIn the 12 months covered by this report, the Trust generated an income totalling £128,382,000.A summary of the position is provided below:Total1st April 2012 – 31stMarch 2013 (£ 000s)Total1st April 2011 – 31stMarch 2012 (£ 000s)Income from activities 93,276 86,961Other operating income 34,788 35,513Total income 128,064 122,474Operating expenses (122,994) (118,466)Profit on disposal of property, plant <strong>and</strong> equipment 318 73Interest received <strong>and</strong> other financial costs 130 101Movement in fair value of investment property (20) 0Public dividend payable (1,986) (2,191)Surplus for the year 3,512 1,9912.17.3. Disclosure in relation to other incomeThe composition of other operating income isdisclosed in note 3.1 to the Annual Accountscontained in Section 15 of this report.2.17.4. Cash flow managementWe continue to review our Treasury ManagementPolicy <strong>and</strong> cash <strong>and</strong> working capital management.Our aim is to ensure that cash managementcontinues to be in line with Foundation Trustrequirements, which are based on commercialcash management arrangements.Our cash balance at the end of March 2013 was£22.731 million <strong>and</strong> the Trust has a contractedworking capital facility of £2.5 million. During theyear, the Trust did not need to use its workingcapital facility.2.17.5. Capital expenditureThe Trust’s investment in capital expenditure for2012/13 was £2.901 million. The spending ofcapital has been minimal this year as we continueto review our existing estates strategy. A majorpart of this review relates to the Acute <strong>Care</strong>Reconfiguration of mental health services.The planning <strong>and</strong> development of the PsychiatricIntensive <strong>Care</strong> Unit (PICU) commenced in 2012/13,although the majority of expenditure for this willoccur in 2013 – 14. The site has been identified,plans drawn up <strong>and</strong> building work is due tocommence in May 2013.The development of the Intensive Support ServiceUnit (ISSU), within the Learning Disabilities Servicecommenced in 2012/13, although some of theexpenditure will occur in 2013/14. The building isprogressing to the timescales agreed <strong>and</strong> will beoperational in 2013 – 14.With the exception of the PICU <strong>and</strong> ISSU, themajority of capital funds are being retained untilthe estate strategy review is complete.2.17.6. Long term borrowingMonitor, the independent regulator for NHSFoundation Trusts, sets the approved prudentiallong term borrowing limits for all NHS FoundationTrusts from the date of their authorisation. Theselimits are revised every year. Our approved longterm borrowing limit for 2012/13 was set at £24.9million. During the year, we have not borrowedagainst this limit.3334
2.17.7. Key financial risks <strong>and</strong> challengesfor 2013/14 onwardsPrice riskAs a Foundation Trust, we have relatively lowexposure to price risk for a number of reasons:i. Salary costs are the single biggest componentof our costs <strong>and</strong> our staff are on Agenda forChange terms <strong>and</strong> conditions of service. Themajority of Trust staff will receive a 1% Agendafor Change inflationary pay award for 2013/4ii. A large proportion of our income is derivedfrom NHS Commissioners <strong>and</strong> the incomeassumptions are set out each year in the NHSOperating Framework. For 2013/14, there isa national efficiency requirement of 4%, withpay <strong>and</strong> price inflation uplifts at 2.7%. Theapplication of this formula gives a net reductionfor NHS commissioned services of 1.3%. Thislevel of reduction has been taken into accountin our refreshed Financial Plan <strong>and</strong> goingforward, the Trust’s Financial Risk Ratingwill be a minimum of 3iii. Robust contracting arrangements are in place withCommissioners <strong>and</strong> clauses for over-performanceagainst contracted targets continue to be furtherclarified <strong>and</strong> refined to give the Trust addedfinancial stability. The Trust’s response to the <strong>Care</strong>Pathways <strong>and</strong> Packages initiative in respect of futurecontracting arrangements is being well co-ordinatedwith a clear project structure, <strong>and</strong> reportingarrangements are in place. The financial impact ofcosting on a cluster basis is neutral at present, asthis will be in shadow form for 2013/14.Credit riskThis is minimal as the majority of the Trust’s incomecomes from contracts with other public sectororganisations, namely NHS organisations <strong>and</strong> theLocal Authority (see also note 20 to the AnnualAccounts in Section 15).Liquidity riskLiquidity risks are felt to be relatively low due to the factthat the net operating costs are incurred under contractswith NHS <strong>and</strong> other Government bodies that are, inturn, financed from money received from Parliament.Assumptions regarding additional income in 2013/14have been incorporated into our Financial Plan <strong>and</strong> thisincome mainly derives from NHS Commissioners (seealso note 20 to the Annual Accounts in Section 15).Cash flow riskThe main sources of income <strong>and</strong> expenditure arerelatively predictable. The Trust currently has asound cash position with a balance of £22.731mat 31st March 2013. The Trust is not expectingproblems with its cash flow, <strong>and</strong> cash holdings willbe maintained <strong>and</strong> maximised going forward. A12-month rolling cash flow forecast is provided aspart of the monthly Board financial reporting process.Other financial risks/challengesAlong with all other NHS <strong>and</strong> public sectororganisations operating in the current economicclimate, the Trust will be facing a series ofchallenges for the coming year. Our mainchallenges are as follows:• Achieving a further Cost Improvement Plan (CIP)target of around £8.2 million in 2013/14• Ensuring that we deliver the sign-off forrecurrent savings required for our efficiency plan• Introducing Service Line Reporting within theorganisation. Service Line Reporting will improveour strategic <strong>and</strong> clinical decision-making byproviding a breakdown of the operational <strong>and</strong>financial performance of each service• The Trust is required to deliver in shadow form,in 2013/14, in conjunction with its servicecommissioners, the proposed currency modelfrom the <strong>Care</strong> Pathways <strong>and</strong> Packages (CPP)Consortium to support <strong>and</strong> inform currencydevelopment as part of the national roll-out ofits implementation. This will involve conversionof existing contract values into CPP currency <strong>and</strong>will run in shadow form in 2013 – 14 alongsideexisting currency arrangements to ensure thatthe implementation of the National Paymentby Results (PbR) Policy for Mental <strong>Health</strong> iseffectively managed locally. This will bereviewed throughout the year• The increasing choice <strong>and</strong> personalisationagenda may shift purchasing <strong>and</strong> budgets forcertain types of care to the individual, <strong>and</strong>this does present some financial risks for theTrust over the next two years. Developmentprogrammes <strong>and</strong> structures are in place forSelf-Directed Support packages <strong>and</strong> pathways<strong>and</strong> defined services have completed marketassessment <strong>and</strong> customer care reviews. In orderto mitigate against any income loss, additionalservice redesign plans are in place to focus oncore business alternatives <strong>and</strong> specialist carere-enablement, or provision of high quality care<strong>and</strong> support for people with complex needs.2.17.8. Cost allocation <strong>and</strong> charging requirementsThe Trust has complied with the cost allocation <strong>and</strong>charging requirements set out in HM Treasury <strong>and</strong>Office of Public Sector Information Guidance.2.17.9. Additional pension liabilities incurredIt is considered best practice for NHS FoundationTrusts to disclose the number of, <strong>and</strong> averageadditional pension liabilities for, individuals whoretired early on ill-health grounds during the year.These disclosures are made in note 5.5 in theAnnual Accounts based on figures suppliedby NHS Pensions.2.17.10. Better payment practice codeOur compliance with the national Better PaymentPractice Code (which requires the organisation topay all valid non-NHS invoices within 30 days ofreceipt, or their due date) is 85% in terms of thenumber of invoices paid <strong>and</strong> 85% in terms of thevalue of invoices paid.2.17.11. Countering fraud <strong>and</strong> corruption<strong>Sheffield</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Care</strong> NHS FoundationTrust fully subscribes to m<strong>and</strong>atory requirementson countering fraud <strong>and</strong> corruption across the NHS<strong>and</strong> is committed to the elimination of fraud withinthe Trust. Where fraud is proven, we ensure thatwrongdoers are appropriately dealt with <strong>and</strong> stepsare taken to recover any assets lost due to fraud.The Trust has a nominated Local Counter FraudSpecialist (LCFS) carrying out a range of activitiesthat are overseen by the Audit Committee. A fraudrisk assessment is carried out annually <strong>and</strong> proactivefraud exercises are undertaken based on this riskassessment. Where fraud is identified or suspectedan investigation is carried out in accordance withthe Trust’s Fraud Policy <strong>and</strong> Response Plan.This year, proactive counter fraud work has focussedon preventative action to ensure the Trust does notfall victim to the current <strong>and</strong> real threat of organisedhigh value NHS fraud. In the last year the LCFS hasformally investigated eleven cases of alleged fraudat the Trust.The Annual Counter Fraud Report concludes thatstaff, management <strong>and</strong> executives have continuedto strongly support counter fraud work across thewhole organisation in what has been a positiveyear for counter fraud work at the Trust.2.17.12 <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Safety PerformanceThe Trust recognises its responsibilities for ensuringthe health, safety <strong>and</strong> welfare of our employees,as well as our responsibility to others who may beaffected by its work activities. The Trust approach tohealth <strong>and</strong> safety is based on risk assessment, whichaims to identify, assess <strong>and</strong> minimise the potentialfor injury <strong>and</strong> ill health.The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Safety Committee, chaired by theExecutive Director with responsibility for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong>Safety, has met regularly during the last 12 months.Thisis a joint meeting with representatives from Staff Side<strong>and</strong> all Trust services. The Committee has overseen thecompletion of several areas of work including:• Updating the Display Screen Equipment Policy• Updating the Security Policy to take account ofterrorism threats e.g. bomb scares; improvisedexplosive devices (IEDs)• Review of an earlier (2007) report fromthe <strong>Health</strong> & Safety Executive to ensure allrecommendations had been fully addressed• Further roll out of the Trust’s ‘Red Box’ systemwhich is an auditing <strong>and</strong> assurance processrelated to health & safety issues linked toour buildings• Introduction of a health & safety inspectionscheme by the <strong>Health</strong> & Safety Advisor at allTrust sites to identify <strong>and</strong> resolve any localissues as well as acting as an ‘early warning’of any organisational systems problems orsignificant matters• Consideration of implications of the Lofstedt Report• Consideration of the <strong>Health</strong> & Safety Executive’sintroduction of a cost recovery scheme <strong>and</strong>identification of actions to be taken by theTrust to manage this change of approach• Ratification of actions being taken by EstateServices to ensure compliance with the EUBiocidal Products Directive (cessation of useof copper ionisation in legionella control).3536