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tronic datab<strong>as</strong>es <strong>to</strong> identify published randomizedcontrolled tri<strong>as</strong> that involved individualswho were diagnosed with ADHD (or who met avalidated cu<strong>to</strong>ff on a recognized rating scale) andthat included an ADHD outcome.RESULTS: Fifty-four of the 2,904 nonduplicatescreened records were included in the analyses.Two different analyses were performed.When the outcome me<strong>as</strong>ure w<strong>as</strong> b<strong>as</strong>ed on ADHD<strong>as</strong>sessments by raters closest <strong>to</strong> the therapeuticsetting, all dietary (standardized mean differences=0.21-0.48) and psychological(standardized mean differences=0.40-0.64)treatments produced statistically significant effects.However, when the best probably blinded<strong>as</strong>sessment w<strong>as</strong> employed, effects remained significantfor free fatty acid supplementation(standardized mean difference=0.16) and artificialfood color exclusion (standardized mean difference=0.42)but were substantially attenuated<strong>to</strong> nonsignificant levels for other treatments.Kevin W Chen, Ph.D., s an <strong>as</strong>sociateprofessor at the Center forIntegrative Medicine, Universityof Maryland. Dr. Chen w<strong>as</strong> educatedin the universities of bothChina and the United States, andh<strong>as</strong> years of experience andtraining in blending e<strong>as</strong>tern andwestern perspectives, and in thepractice of life-nurturing methods.As a long-time practitioner of Qigong <strong>Yang</strong> <strong>Sheng</strong>, he isone of the few scientists in the U.S. <strong>to</strong> have both hands-onknowledge of mind-body practice, and an active researchcareer in mind-body medicine, which is funded throughgrants by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and variousfoundations. Dr. Chen devotes his career and life <strong>to</strong> thepractice of <strong>Yang</strong> <strong>Sheng</strong>, and promotion of self-healing andmind-body-spirit integration through the non-profit organization,World Institute for Self Healing (WISH) (http://www.wishus.org).CONCLUSIONS: Free fatty acid supplementationproduced small but significant reductions inADHD symp<strong>to</strong>ms even with probably blinded <strong>as</strong>sessments,although the clinical significance ofthese effects remains <strong>to</strong> be determined. Artificialfood color exclusion produced larger effects bu<strong>to</strong>ften in individuals selected for food sensitivities.Better evidence for efficacy from blinded <strong>as</strong>sessmentsis required for behavioral interventions,neurofeedback, cognitive training, and restrictedelimination diets before they can be supported <strong>as</strong>treatments for core ADHD symp<strong>to</strong>ms.June-July 2013 <strong>Yang</strong>-<strong>Sheng</strong> (Nurturing Life) 17

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