flexor carpi radialis muscles, ending in the palmat P 8 (Laogong), on the transverse cre<strong>as</strong>e of thepalm, between the second and third metacarpalbones. From there it traverses the middle finger<strong>to</strong> terminate at P 9 (Zhongchong), in the center ofits tip.Another branch arises from P8, runs along thering finger <strong>to</strong> SJ 1 (Guanchong) on the ulnar side,about .1 cun posterior <strong>to</strong> the corner of the nail, <strong>to</strong>link with the Triple Burner (Sanjiao) Meridian.14. The Sanjiao (Hand-Shaoyang) Meridian(SJ)See http://www.acumedico.com/sanjiao.htmThe Sanjiao Meridian originates at SJ 1 and runsupward on the dorsum of the hand, between thefourth and fifth metacarpals, <strong>to</strong> SJ 4 (<strong>Yang</strong>chi) onthe transverse wrist, in the depression lateral <strong>to</strong>the tendon of the extensor digi<strong>to</strong>rum communismuscle, and continues on the lateral <strong>as</strong>pect of theforearm between the radius and ulna <strong>to</strong> SJ 10, inthe depression when the elbow is flexed about 1cun superior <strong>to</strong> the olecranon. It continues alongthe lateral <strong>as</strong>pect of the upper arm until itreaches SJ 14 (Jianliao), at the origin of the del<strong>to</strong>idmuscle, in the depression which lies posteriorand inferior <strong>to</strong> the lateral extremity of theacromion. Turning <strong>to</strong>ward the medial upper cornerof the scapula, it crosses the Gallbladder Meridian,circles down <strong>to</strong> the supraclavicular fossa,enters the chest <strong>to</strong> connect with the PericardiumOrgananddescendsthrough the diaphragm <strong>to</strong> the abdomen <strong>to</strong>join the upper, middle and lower Jiao, its pertainingOrgan.A branch form the chest flows upward, emergesfrom the supraclavicular fossa, connects <strong>to</strong>SJ 17 (Yifeng), posterior <strong>to</strong> the lobule of the ear,in the depression between the mandible and m<strong>as</strong><strong>to</strong>idprocess, runs along the posterior border ofthe ear and further <strong>to</strong> the anterior corner of thehairline. Then, it descends <strong>to</strong> the cheek <strong>to</strong> terminatein the infraorbital region.Another branch arises from SJ 17 and enters theear from SJ 21, in the depression anterior <strong>to</strong> thesupratragic notch, just above the condyloid processof the mandible. Then, it emerges in front ofthe ear connecting with SJ 22 (Erheliao) andreaches SJ 23 (Sizhukong), in the depression atthe lateral end of the eyebrow, <strong>to</strong> link with G 1(Tongziliao), .5 cun lateral <strong>to</strong> the outer canthus, inthe depression on the lateral side of the orbit.15. The Gallbladder (Foot-Shao <strong>Yang</strong>) Meridian(G)See http://www.acumedico.com/gb.htmThe Gallbladder Meridian originates from theouter canthus of the eye at G 1, <strong>as</strong>cends <strong>to</strong> thecorner of the forehead <strong>to</strong> G 4 (Hanyan), curvesdownward around the posterior of the ear <strong>to</strong> G12 (Wangu), <strong>as</strong>cends <strong>to</strong> G 14 (<strong>Yang</strong>bai) on theforehead, 1 cun directly above the midpoint of theeyebrow and circles down <strong>to</strong> G 20 (Fengchi), inthe depression between the sternocleidom<strong>as</strong><strong>to</strong>idand the trapezius muscles, level with a horizontalline p<strong>as</strong>sing directly below the external occipitalprotuberance. It runs down along the side of theneck in front of the Sanjiao Meridian <strong>to</strong> G 21(Jianjing) on the crest of the trapezius directlyabove the nipple, curving <strong>to</strong> the back it crossesand p<strong>as</strong>ses behind the Sanjiao Meridian down52 <strong>Yang</strong>-<strong>Sheng</strong> (Nurturing Life) Volume 3, Issue No. 3
through the supraclavicular fossa and the later<strong>as</strong>ide of the chest <strong>to</strong> G 22 (Yuanye) on the midaxillaryline when the arm is raised, 3 cun belowthe axilla. The external Meridian zigzags downwardfrom G 22 <strong>to</strong> G 24 (Riyue) <strong>to</strong> G 25(Jingmen), on the lower border of the free end ofrib 12, <strong>to</strong> G 28 (Weidao) <strong>to</strong> G 29 (Juliao) <strong>to</strong> reachG 30 at the junction of the lateral 1/3 and medial2/3 of the distance between the greater trochanterand the hiatus of the sacrum.Another branch arises from G 12, behind the ear,and goes <strong>to</strong> G 2 (Tinghui), anterior <strong>to</strong> the intertragicnotch, at the posterior border of the mandible,and enters the ear. This is why G 2 is oftenused for ear problems. Then, it reemerges andflows through the preauricular region <strong>to</strong> the posterior<strong>as</strong>pect of the outer corner of the eye.Still another branch arises from the outer canthus,descends <strong>to</strong> S5 on the anterior border of them<strong>as</strong>seter muscle, in the groove appearing whenthe cheek is bulged, and crosses the Sanjiao Meridian.It p<strong>as</strong>ses through S 6 (Jiache), about onefinger width (middle finger) anterior and superior<strong>to</strong> the angle of the mandible at the belly ofthe m<strong>as</strong>seter muscle with teeth clenched, descendsthe neck and enters the supraclavicularfossa where it meets the main Gallbladder Meridian.From there it runs down in<strong>to</strong> the chest,p<strong>as</strong>ses through the diaphragm <strong>to</strong> connect withthe Liver Organ and enters the Gallbladder Organ.Then, it flows inside the hypochondriac region,emerges at the lateral side of the lower abdomennear the femoral artery in the inguinal region.Next, it runs superficially along the hair of the pubicregion <strong>to</strong> cross down <strong>to</strong> G 30.From G 30, the main external meridian descendsthe lateral <strong>as</strong>pect of the thigh <strong>to</strong> G 33(Xiyangguan) lateral <strong>to</strong> the knee joint, betweenthe tendon of the biceps femoris and the femur.Running further down from G 34 (<strong>Yang</strong>lingquan),in the depression anterior and inferior <strong>to</strong> thehead of the fibula, it travels along the anterior <strong>as</strong>pec<strong>to</strong>f the fibula <strong>to</strong> G 39 (Xuanzhong), 3 cunabove the tip of the external malleolus, in the depressionbetween the posterior border of fibulaand the tendons of the peronaeus longus and brevismuscles, <strong>to</strong> reach G 40 (Qiuxu), anterior andinferior <strong>to</strong> the external malleolus, in the depressionon the lateral side of the tendon of the extensordigi<strong>to</strong>rum muscle. Then, flowing along thedorsum of the foot, between the fourth and fifthmetatarsals it reaches G 44 (Zuqiayin), on the lateralside of the fourth <strong>to</strong>e, .1 cun posterior <strong>to</strong> thenail’s corner.The branch linking <strong>to</strong> the Liver Meridian originatesfrom G 41 (Zulinqi), in the depression distal<strong>to</strong> the junction of the fourth and fifth metatarsals,lateral <strong>to</strong> the tendon of extensor digiti minimimuscle, runs between the first and second metatarsalsterminating in Liv 1 (Dadun), on the lateralside of the dorsum of the big <strong>to</strong>e, betweenthe lateral corner of the nail and the interphalangealjoint.16. The Liver (Foot-Jueyin) Meridian (Liv)See http://www.acumedico.com/liver.htmThe Liver Meridian starts from Liv 1, on the lateralside of the terminal phalanx of the big <strong>to</strong>e,0.1 cun from the corner of the nail, runs upwardalong the dorsum of the foot <strong>to</strong> Liv 4, 1 cun anterior<strong>to</strong> the medial malleolus, in the significant depressionjust medial <strong>to</strong> the tendon of tibialis anteriorwhen the ankle is dorsiflexed, <strong>as</strong>cends <strong>to</strong> Liv6 (Zhongdu), 7 cun above the tip of the medialmalleolus, on the midline of the medial surface ofthe tibia. It crosses the Spleen Meridian <strong>to</strong> reachLiv 7 (Xiguan), 1 cun posterior <strong>to</strong> the depressionformed by the tibia and the lower border of itsmedial condyle, in the upper portion of medialhead of the g<strong>as</strong>trocnemius muscle. It <strong>as</strong>cends <strong>to</strong>Liv 8 (Ququan), in the depression above the me-June-July 2013 <strong>Yang</strong>-<strong>Sheng</strong> (Nurturing Life) 53