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E<strong>as</strong>t-West Perspectives 东 西 方 之 观 点The Contribution of Daoist <strong>Yang</strong>-sheng Philosophy <strong>to</strong> theModern Self-Care MovementBy Ande PulaThe concept of self-care, especially in healthrelated disciplines, h<strong>as</strong> become incre<strong>as</strong>ingly relevantin <strong>to</strong>day’s world. The main re<strong>as</strong>on lies in theslow realization that modern medicine only focuseson the symp<strong>to</strong>ms rather than the cause.Looking <strong>to</strong> medicine <strong>to</strong> treat illnesses and injuriesh<strong>as</strong> become unquestionable. These attitudes oftenneglect <strong>to</strong> pay sufficient attention <strong>to</strong> thecauses of the contracted dise<strong>as</strong>es. These are themain re<strong>as</strong>ons why self-care h<strong>as</strong> become morepopular than ever. Today’s generations have realizedthe importance of taking care of their healthand are continually looking out for ways andmethods <strong>to</strong> preserve health and attain longer life.One of the challenges of the modern world is itsf<strong>as</strong>t-paced environment which leaves little timefor the individual’s needs. High stress lifestylesand a constant lack of time have created unhealthyhabits. Mind-Body exercises and philosophieshave gained recognition <strong>as</strong> a way <strong>to</strong> regaincontrol and balance in one’s life.Amongst different philosophical ide<strong>as</strong> Daoist<strong>Yang</strong>sheng is one that is becoming more popular.Yansheng literally means nurturing and preservinglife’s energy. In a similar way <strong>to</strong> the modernself-care movement, it looks in<strong>to</strong> keeping one’sbody healthy by means of proper diet and variousexercises. This essay is going <strong>to</strong> explore Daoist<strong>Yang</strong>sheng and its beneficial qualities. I will lookin<strong>to</strong> the modern self-care movement <strong>to</strong>day and atthe ways <strong>Yang</strong>sheng philosophy can be of greathelp <strong>to</strong> those who are looking <strong>to</strong> improve theirlifestyle, those looking <strong>to</strong> achieve better healthand longer life, and most importantly those looking<strong>to</strong> achieve a level of balance and harmonywithin themselves and the environment they livein.Before the first scientific achievements inmedicine, people had <strong>to</strong> cope on their own in theface of illness. The era of modern medicine h<strong>as</strong>changed all of that. “At the low point of self-care –around the 1960’s in the West – self-care and self-medication were regarded <strong>as</strong> unnecessary andpotentially even unhealthy practices. This paternalisticapproach <strong>to</strong> medicine, supported byhealth systems designed <strong>to</strong> treat sickness (ratherthan <strong>to</strong> prevent dise<strong>as</strong>e) remains a familiar <strong>as</strong>pec<strong>to</strong>f healthcare in many countries <strong>to</strong> this day.”Undeniably medicine h<strong>as</strong> had a positive impac<strong>to</strong>n generations of people. Statistics show that “In1900, the leading cause of death w<strong>as</strong> influenzaand pneumonia - which peaked in 1918 when between50 and 130 million people around theworld died in a pandemic.” Because medicine h<strong>as</strong>improved greatly since then, the statistics nowadaysdisplay a completely different picture. Researchdone by the World Self-Medication Indus-June-July 2013 <strong>Yang</strong>-<strong>Sheng</strong> (Nurturing Life) 25

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