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238 SYNTAX.— DATIVE. § 114tlie immediate, with the genitive of the remoteobject;as,Miseret me tui,Pasmtet me peccati,Tcedet me vitce,Ptickt me culpce,I pity you.I repent of my sin.I am weary of life.I am ashamed of my fault.420.—EXPLANATION.—These examples may be rendered literallythus: "It grieves me on account of you," i. e. ergo, or causa tui\— "It"It wearies me of life;"— "It shames me of myrepents me of my sin; 1 '—fault."—For the method of rendering impersonal verbs in a personal form, asin the above examples, see 223-6.421.— Obs. 7. The infinitive mood or part of a sentence may supplythe place of the genitive ; as, pcenitet me peccdsse, or quod peccavcrint.Non pcenitet me quantum profecerim. Mis&ret is found with anaccusative instead of the genitive ; as, Menedemi vie em miseret vie.The accusative of the immediate object is sometimes omitted ; as, Scelerumsi bene pcenitet (scil. n o s). Hor.422.— Obs. 8. The preterites of these verbs, in the passive form, governthe same cases as the active ; as, Miser itum est me tudrum fortunarum.Ter. Miserescit and miseretur are sometimes used impersonally; as, Miserescit me tui. Ter. Misereatur te fr at rum Neque\m e tui , neque tudrum liber or um misereri potest. Cic.423.—Exo. III. Decet, delected, juvat, and opor>tet, govern the accusative of a person with theinfinitive ;as,Delectat me studere,It delights me to study.JYon decet te rixdri, It does not become you to scold424. Obs. 9. These verbs are sometimes used personally; as, Parvumparva decent. Hor. Decet sometimes governs the dative; as, Itanobis decet. Ter.425.— Obs. 10. Oportct, instead of the infinitive, elegantly takes thesubjunctive with nt, " that," understood ; as, tiibi (u t) quisque consul atoportct. Cic. When followed by the perfect participle, esse or fuisse isin; derstood, which, being supplied, makes the perfect infinitive.426. Obs. 11. Fallit, fuc/it, prwterit, Icltet, when used impersonally,are construed with the accusative and infinitive; as,fugit me ad te scribe r e .Cic.—§ 114. VERBS GOVERNING TWO DATIVES.Rule XIX. The verbs sum, do, kabeo,427.and some others, with the dative of the object,
—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239govern also the dative of the end, or design;as,,'., rr, .j. 7 .... ( It is to me for a pleasure, i. e.1. iLst mini voluptati. < Tr•,, .r(It is, o?* brings, a pleasure to me.2. £Toc mlsit mild muneri, This he sent as a present to me.„ -v ., 7 _ . .„,It is reckoned to you for an honor, i. e.3. Ducitur honori tioi, f T4 . i j i i.( It is reckoned an honor to you.428.—EXPLANATION.—In these examples, it is manifest that thewords voluptati, honori, and muneri, each express the end or design for whichthe thing spoken of, or referred to, is, is reckoned, is sent, to the object expressedby the other datives, mild and tibi. See also 431.The verb sum, with the dative of the end, may be variously rendered, accordingto the sense, by such words as, brings, affords, serves, &c. For, thesign of the dative, is often omitted, especially after sum.429.OBSERVATIONS.Obs. 1. Verbs governing two datives under this rule, are chiefly,sum, fore, Jio, Iiabeo, do, verto, relinquo, tribuo, duco ; and a few others.430.— Gbs. 2. Instead of the dative of the end, the nominative afterest, cfeet, or the accusative in apposition with the object of the precedingverb, expresses the same thing ; as, Amor est exitium pecori, for exilioSe Achilli com it em esse datum dlcit, fov comiti. In the first example,exitium is the nominative after est, by Rule V. In the second, comitem isin apposition with se, by Rule L431.— Obs. 3. Intransitive verbs, such as sum, fore, fio, eo, curro, proficixcor,venio, cedo, suppedlto, are followed by two datives, as in the firstexample ; transitive verbs in the active voice, besides the two datives,have an accusative expressed or understood by Rule XX., as in the secondexample ; and in the passive voice, two datives, as in the third example,the one by Rule XXIX., and the other by this rule.432.— Obs. 4. The dative of the object (commonly a person) is often tobe supplied ; as, est. exemplo, indicia, prcesidio, usui,
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
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;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
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§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
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:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
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:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
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98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
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§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
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—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
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§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
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§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
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.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
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§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
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——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
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§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
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;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
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;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
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———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
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——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
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5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
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—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
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*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
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:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
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—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
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;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
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§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
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—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
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.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
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;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
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§ 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
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;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
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. With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
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;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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:§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
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i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
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—;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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—67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
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;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
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.§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
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.: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
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;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
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:§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
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;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
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'§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
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—;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
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;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
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;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
Page 185 and 186: ;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
Page 187 and 188: — — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
Page 189 and 190: §85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
Page 191 and 192: ;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
Page 193 and 194: ;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
Page 195 and 196: :then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
Page 197 and 198: .,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
Page 199 and 200: § 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
Page 201 and 202: § 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
Page 203 and 204: ——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
Page 205 and 206: § 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
Page 207 and 208: ——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
Page 209 and 210: —,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
Page 211 and 212: ———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
Page 213 and 214: ———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
Page 215 and 216: ——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
Page 217 and 218: ——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
Page 219 and 220: —§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
Page 221 and 222: ——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 223 and 224: ——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
Page 225 and 226: ——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
Page 227 and 228: ——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
Page 229 and 230: ——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
Page 231 and 232: ——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
Page 233 and 234: § 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
Page 235: —:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
Page 239 and 240: ——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
Page 241 and 242: ——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
Page 243 and 244: —;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
Page 245 and 246: —————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
Page 247 and 248: —§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
Page 249 and 250: ——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
Page 251 and 252: ——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
Page 253 and 254: —§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
Page 255 and 256: ——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
Page 257 and 258: ——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
Page 259 and 260: ——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
Page 261 and 262: —§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
Page 263 and 264: ——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
Page 265 and 266: —§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
Page 267 and 268: ;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
Page 269 and 270: —§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
Page 271 and 272: ———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
Page 273 and 274: §142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
Page 275 and 276: ——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
Page 277 and 278: ——§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 279on
Page 279 and 280: —§ 145 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 2811st.
Page 281 and 282: ———'§ 146 SYNTAX.—THE CASE
Page 283 and 284: § 147 SYNTAX.—GERUNDS. 285the ve
Page 285 and 286: ——§ 148 % SYNTAX.—SUPINES. 2
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——§149 SYNTAX.—CONJUNCTIONS.
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——§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANG
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—;;§ 151 SYNTAX.—LATIN ARRANGE
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—;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
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§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 297or pr
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——§ 152 SYNTAXanalysis!29SThe
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—::———;§ 153 SYNTAX.—ANA
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§ 153 SYNTAX.—PARSING. 303ad Pre
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—§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
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————§ 157 PROSODY.—QUANT
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————;§ 158 PROSODY.—QUAN
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;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
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—g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
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—§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
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———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
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§163 PROSODY.—METRE. 3196. Those
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:;|:§ 164 PROSODY.—METRE. 321THE
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dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
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nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
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an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
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BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
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:;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION
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——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
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:—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
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———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
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.KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
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:APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
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:;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
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TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
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:;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
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Farmer, Brace
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:Farmer, Brace
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a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
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