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330 PROSODY.— METRE. §169Descende ecelo . .... 1Dianam tenerae 6Diffugere nives 14Dive quern proles 2Divis orte bonis 5Donarem pateras 73... Donee gratus eram .Eheu fugaces 1Est mini nonum 2Et thure et fidibus . ...3Exegi monumentum 7Extremum Tanaim 5Eaune nympharum 2Festo quid potius die .... 3Hereulis ritu . . .... 2Horrida tempestas 15Ibis Liburnis 4leci bealis 1Ille et nefasto 1Impios parrae 2Inciusam Danaen 5Intactis opulentior 3Integer vitse 2Intennissa Venus diu .... 3Jam jam effieaci 11Jam pauca aratro 1Jam satis terris ...... 2Jam veris comites 5Justum et tenaeem ..... 1Lydia die per omnes .... 12Maecenas atavis 7Mala soluta 4Martiis coelebs 2Mater saeva Cupidinum ... 3Mercuri facunde 2Mercuri nam te 2Miserarum est ....... 19Mollis inertia 10Montium custos 2Motum ex Metello 1Musis amicus 1Natis in usum ....... 1ISTe forte credas 1Ne sit ancillae 2Nolis longa ferae 5Nondum subacta 1Non ebur neque aureum . . .18Non semper imbres 1Non usitata 1Non vides quanto 2Nox erat 10Nuiiam Vare sacraNullus argento ....... 2Nunc est bibendum 1O crudelis adhuc 9Diva gratum . ...1O fons Bland usiae ...... 6O matre pulchra ...... 1nata mecum 1navis referent 6saepe mecum 1Venus regina 2Odi profanum 1Otium Divos 2Parcius junctas 2Parcus Deorum 1Parentis olim 4Pastor quum traheret .... 5Persicos odi puer 2Petti nihil me 16Phoebe, silvarumque . . '.. . 2Phoebus volentem 1Pindarum quisquis 2Poseimur siquid 2Quae cura patrum 1Qualem ministrum 1Quando repostum 4Quantum distet ab Inacho . . 3Quern tu, Melpomene .... 3Quern virum aut heroa ... 2Quid bellicosus 1Laudabunt alii 8 Quid dedieatum .... .Lupis et agnis . . .... 4 Quid fles Asterie ... .1. 6Quid immerentes 4Quid obseratis 11Quid tibi vis 8Quis desiderio 5Quis multa gracilis 6Quo me, Bacche 3Quo, quo scelesti ruitis ... 4Kectius vives 2Rogare longo ........ 4Scriberis Vario 5Septimi Gades 2Sic te Diva potens 3Solvitur acris hi ems .... 17Te maris et terras 8Tu ne quaesieris 9Tyrrhena regum 1Ulla si juris 2Uxor pauperis Ibyci 3Velox amcenum 1Vides ut alta 1Vile potabisVitas hinnuleo .... .ki. 6\ ixi chore) 8 ...... 1
:;331APPENDIX.1. ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME.1. Divisions of the Year.873.—Romulus is said to have divided the year into teu months, asfollows; 1. Martins, from Mars, his supposed father; 2. Aprilis, fromAperio, "to open;" 3. Maius, from Mai a, the mother of Mercury; 4. Junius,from the goddess Juno. The rest were named from their number, asfollows: 5. Quintilis, afterwards Julius, from Julius Ccesar ; 6. Sextilis,afterwards Augustus, from Augustus Ccesar; 7. September ; 8. October;9. November; and 10. December. Nunia afterwards added two mouths;viz : 11. Januarius, from the god Janus ; 12. Februarius, from februo, u topurify."874.—As the months were regulated by the course of the moon, itwas soon found that the months and seasons did not always correspond,and various expedients were adopted to correct this error. Much confusionhowever still remained till about A. U. 707, when Julius Caesar, assistedby Sosigenes, an astronomer of Alexandria, reformed the Calendar,adjusted the year according to the course of the sun, and assigned to eachof the twelve months the number of days which they still contain.2. The Roman Month.875.—The Romans divided their month into three parts, called Kalends,Nones, and Ides*. The first day of every month was called theKalends; the fifth was called the Nones; and the thirteenth was en liedthe Ides ; except in March, May, July, and October, when the Nones fell onthe seventh, and the Ides on the fifteenth ; and the day was numbered accordingto its distance, (not after but) before eacli of these points ; that is,after the Kalends, they numbered the day according to its distance beforethe Nones ; after the Nones, according to its distance before the Idesand after the Ides, according to its distance before the Kalends—bothdays being always included. The day before each of these points wasnever numbered, but called Pridie, or ante diem Nonorum, or Iduum,or Kalendarum. as the case might be; the day before that was callediertio, the day before that, quarto, &c. ; scil. Nonorum, Iduum, Kalendarum.876.—Various expressions and constructions were used by the Romansin the notation of the days of the months. Thus, for example, the 29thDecember or the 4th of the Kalends of January, was expressed differentlyas follows1st. Quarto Kalendarum Januarii. Abbreviated, IV. Kal. Jan., or"2d. Quarto Kalendas Januarii.IV. Kal. Jan., or* The first day was named Kalends, from the Greek, *aXr-oj, to call, becausewhen the month was regulated according to the course of the moon, the priestannounced the new moon, which was of course the first day of the month.The Nones were so called because that day was always the ninth from theIdes. The term Ides is derived from amobsolete Latin verb iduare, to divide,it is supposed, because that day being about the middle ^the month, dividedit ir'o two nearly equal parts
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THEPRINCIPLESOFLATIN GRAMMARCOMPRIS
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PREFACE.In the study of any languag
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...INDEX.A.PAGEA 1 lative, meaning
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...CINDEX.VIIPAGE Pronouns,pageMcod
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—;LATIN GEAMMAR.1. Late* Geammae,
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—§ 1 LETTERS. 3a consonant. The
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§ 3 SYLLABLES. 5lowed by a consona
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;§ 3 SYLLABLES. 723.— Accent is
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;§ 5, 6 PARTS OF SPEECH.—OF THE
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§ 7 ACCIDENTS OF THE NOUN. 1139.
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—§ 8 DECLENSION. 135. The Vocati
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§9 FIRST DECLENSION. 1560.—The f
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—§ 10 SECOND DECLENSION. 17Like
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:§10 SECOND DECLENSION. 19Regnum,
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—:§ 10 THIRD DECLENSION. 21GREEK
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12 THIRD DECLENSION. 285. In the fo
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—:& 12 THIKD DECLENSION. 2582.—
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—§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 27§ 13.
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—:§ 13 THIRD DECLENSION. 296. Ex
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§ 15 THIRD DECLENSION. SIABLATIVE
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§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 33Bos, an
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:§ 16 FOURTH DECLENSION. 35Exc. 3.
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:;§17 FIFTH DECLENSION. 372. Facie
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—;;§ IS IRREGULAR NOUNS. 394. Ne
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;§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 41Ablative.
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—:::§ 18 IKKEGULAR NOUNS. 43the
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•:§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 45are pr
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§ 18 IRREGULAR NOUNS. 47SuffImen,
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—.§ 20 ADJECTIVES. 49§ 20. ADJE
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—§ 21 ADJECTIVES. 51Note 2. Aliu
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—:§21 ADJECTIVES. 53JExc. Plus,
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.§ 22 ADJECTIVES. 55Primoris, geni
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.:§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 57§ 24
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§ 24 NUMEKAL ADJECTIVES. 59Duo, tw
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§ 24 NUMERAL ADJECTIVES. 61Ordinal
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§ 25 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 631
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§;;;§26 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
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;§ 27 DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES. 67
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§ 28 PRONOUNS.Tu, thou, Second Per
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:§ *28 pboxouxs. 71cerunt, " his f
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:;§ 30 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 73and
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98,§ 31 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 75
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§ 33 RELATIVE PRONOUN. 77rendered
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—§ 34 INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN. 79P
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§ 37 COMPOUND PRONOUNS. 81Quicunqu
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§ 38 THE VERB. 83Obs. 2. Some of t
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§ 39 THE VERB. 85§ 39. DIFFERENT
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.—§ 41 THE VERR— VOICE. 87the
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§ 42 THE VERB.— MOODS. 891st. It
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——§ 43 THE VERB.— TENSES. 91
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§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 93English
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;§ 44 THE VERB.—TENSES. 95true a
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;§ 45 THE VERB.—TENSES. 97170
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———§ 45 THE VEKB.—TENSES.
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——;§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 10
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5—§ 47 THE VERB.—TENSES. 103th
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—.•§ 48 THE VEKB.—TENSES. 10
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*;§ 49 THE VERB.—PARTICIPLES. 10
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:;51 THE V r EEB.—CONJUGATION. 10
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—;§ 52 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF
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;§ 53 THE VERB.—FORMATION OF TEN
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§ 54 THE VERB.—SUM. 115Imperfect
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—§ 55 THE VERB.—SUM. 117INFINI
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.§ 56 THE VEKB.—FIRST CONJUGATIO
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;§56 THE 7ERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—:——§ 57 THE VERB.—FIRST C
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§ 58 THE VERB.—FIRST CONJUGATION
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—§ 59 THE VEEB.—FIEST CONJUGAT
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;J§ 60 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGAT
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. With,I§ 61 THE VERB.—SECOND CO
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;§ 62 THE VEKB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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:§ 63 THE VERB.—SECOND CONJUGATI
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Ye§ 64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGATI
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i;:§.64 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJUGAT
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—;—§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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They;;\§ 66 THE VERB.—THIRD CONJ
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—67 THE VEKB.— THIRD CONJUGATIO
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;§ 68 THE VERB.—FOURTH CONJUGATI
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.§ 80 COMPOUND VERBS. 1G5§ 80. CO
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.: 'have§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES.
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;§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 169The
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:§ 81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 171Pre
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;§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 173Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 175Pres.
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'§81 PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 177Pres
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§81 PEEFECTS AND SUPINES. 179Pres.
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—;:;:§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 181Na
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;;;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 1833. Eo,
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;;;;83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 185SUBJUNCT
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;§ 83 IRREGULAR VERBS. 187In like
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— — —; —§ 84 DEFECTIVE VER
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§85 IMPERSONAL VERBS. 1912. Impers
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;§ 86 IMPEKSOXAL VERBS. 193224,—
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;;;;§ 88 DERIVATIVE VERBS. 195227.
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:then;§ 89 ADVERBS. 1974th. JIono?
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.,:§ 90 PREPOSITIONS. 199Positive
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§ 91 PREPOSITIONS IN COMPOSITION.
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§ 93 conjunctions. 203§ 93. CONJU
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——§ 95 syntax. 20c244.—§ 95
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§ 96, 97 SYNTAX.—SUBSTANTIVE. 20
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——Bonarum§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECT
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—,§ 98 SYNTAX.—ADJECTIVE. 2112
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———;SYNTAX.—RELATIVE. 2 J 3
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———;:—§ 99 SYNTAX.—RELAT
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——;§ 100, 101 SYNTAX.—NOMINA
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——§ 102 SYNTAX.—OBSERVATIONS
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—§104 SYNTAX.—GOVERNMENT. 221t
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——§ 106 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——:——;§ 107 SYNTAX.—GENI
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——v.ter§ 107 SYNTAX.— GENITI
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——§ 108 SYNTAX.—GENITIVE. 22
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——§ 110, 111 SYNTAX.—DATIVE.
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——:§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 233
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§ 112 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 2355. Intc
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—:P§ 113 SYNTAX.—DATIYE. 23741
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—'.;§ 114 SYNTAX.—DATIVE. 239g
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——§ 116 SYNTAX.—ACCUSATIVE.
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——§118 SYNTAX- -ABLATIVE. 2434
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—;§ 120 SYNTAX.—ABLATIVE. 245c
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—————§ 122 SYNTAX.—ACC
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—§ 123 SYNTAX.- -ACCUSATIVE AND
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——;;§ 125 SYNTAX—ACCUSATIVE
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——"he§ 126 SYNTAX.—PASSIVE V
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—§ 129 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.
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——§ 130 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCE
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——§ 132 SYNTAX.— CIRCUMSTANC
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——;§ 134 SYNTAX.—ADVERBS. 26
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—§ 136 SYNTAX—PKEPOSITIONS. 26
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——)§ 137 SYNTAX OF THE VERB.
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—§ 139 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 267and c
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;—;g 1-JtO SYNTAX,—MOODS. 269EX
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—§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 271an in
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———§ 141 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 27
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§142-3 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 275.its pa
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——;;§ 144 SYNTAX.—MOODS. 277
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Page 293 and 294: —;—§ 152 SYNTAX.—ANALYSIS. 2
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Page 303 and 304: —§ 155 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 30O3
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Page 309 and 310: ;§ 159 PKOSODY.—QUANTITY. 3115.
Page 311 and 312: —g 160 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 313Ru
Page 313 and 314: —§161 PROSODY.—QUANTITY. 315si
Page 315 and 316: ———§ 162 PROSODY.—VERSIFIC
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Page 321 and 322: dantenabrachiatollunt.—§ 164 POS
Page 323 and 324: nasJanenasPyrrhadiveantra|quernCypr
Page 325 and 326: an:emen-Inform,'mantnesnoresam|gens
Page 327: BacchumjCum§169 PROSODY.—METRE.
Page 331 and 332: ——:—ROMAN COMPUTATION OF TIME
Page 333 and 334: :—:DIVISIONS OF THE ROMAN PEOPLE.
Page 335 and 336: ———ROMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS—AN
Page 337 and 338: .KOMAN MONEY—WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Page 339 and 340: :APPENDIX. 341ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Page 341 and 342: :;APPENDIX. 3433. A single consonan
Page 343 and 344: TEXT BOOKSFOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES,
Page 345 and 346: :;:Farmer, Brace 4- Co's Publicatio
Page 347 and 348: Farmer, Brace
Page 349 and 350: :Farmer, Brace
Page 354: a\-> t^^ v>Deacidified using the Bo
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