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The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

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::36 FIFTH DECLENSION. § .17EXERCISES ON THE FOURTH DECLENSION.1. Tell <strong>the</strong> gender, number, and case, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following words,from <strong>the</strong> paradigm and additional examples, pp. 34 and 35, andtranslateFructus, fructus, fructuum, flatlbus, flatu, manuum, mambus,nutu, passuum, passibus, passus, cornua, tonitrlbus, veriibus,easu, currum, currui, fluctu, fluctibus, cornibus, &c.2. Translate <strong>the</strong> following words into <strong>Latin</strong>, and tell <strong>the</strong>gender, number, and case, in which <strong>the</strong> words are put ; vizOf fruit, to fruit, with <strong>the</strong> hand, for <strong>the</strong> hand, <strong>of</strong> a horn, toa horn, with a horn, from horns, horns, <strong>the</strong> horns, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>chariot, for a chariot, <strong>of</strong> chariots, from <strong>the</strong> waves, for <strong>the</strong>waves, from his hands, with a nod, &c.§ 17. FIFTH DECLENSION.94.—<strong>The</strong> Fifth Declension has but one termination<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nominative singular, namely, es ; as,res, a thing : dies, a day.All nouns <strong>of</strong> this declension are feminine, except dies, aday, which is masculine or feminine in <strong>the</strong> singular, and alwaysmasculine in <strong>the</strong> plural ; and meridies, <strong>the</strong> mid-day, whichis masculine in <strong>the</strong> singular, and wants <strong>the</strong> plural.1. Dies, a day.TERMINATIONS.Singular. Plural. Singular. Plural.N. di-es, N. di-es, -es, -es,G. di-ei, G. di-erum. -ei, -ei, -erum,D. di ei, D. di-ebus, -ei, -ei, -ebus,Ac. di-em, Ac. di-es, -em, -es,V. di-es, V. di-es, -es, -es,Ab. di-e. Ab. di-ebus. -e. -ebus,Obs. 1. Dies, res, and species, are <strong>the</strong> only nouns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fifth declension which have <strong>the</strong> plural complete; acies, effigies,fades, series, and spes, in <strong>the</strong> plural, have only <strong>the</strong> nominative,accusative, and vocative ; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r nouns <strong>of</strong> this declensionhave no plural.

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