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The principles of Latin grammar; comprising the ... - Essan.org

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——256 SYNTAX.—CIRCUMSTANCES.—PLACE. § 130543.—EXPLANATION.—<strong>The</strong> ablative, in this rule, is probably governedby a preposition understood,—as <strong>the</strong>re are numerous instances in which<strong>the</strong> preposition is expressed. <strong>The</strong> cause will be known by putting <strong>the</strong> question,"Why?"' or "Wherefore?" <strong>the</strong> marine?*, by "How?" <strong>the</strong> means, by"By what means ?" <strong>the</strong> instrument, by " Wherewith?"544. Obs. 1. <strong>The</strong> cause sometimes takes <strong>the</strong> prepositions per, propter,ob, with <strong>the</strong> accusative ; or de, e, ex, prce, with <strong>the</strong> ablative ; as, depulsus per invidia m ; fessus de via.545.— Obs. 2. <strong>The</strong> manner is sometimes expressed by a, ab, cum, detex, per ; as, dc more suo ; —<strong>the</strong> means frequently by per, and cum ; as, cummeis cop/is omriibus vexavi Amanienses. See 530.546. Obs. 3. <strong>The</strong> instrument, properly so called, seldom admits apreposition, though, among <strong>the</strong> poets, a, ab, de, sub, are sometimes usedas, pectora trajectus ab ense ; exercere solum sub v omere .,§ 130. CIRCUMSTANCES OF PLACE.547.—<strong>The</strong> circumstances <strong>of</strong> place maybe reduced to four particulars:1. <strong>The</strong> place where, or in which;— 2. <strong>The</strong> place whi<strong>the</strong>r, or to which;—3. <strong>The</strong> place wlicnce, or from which ;— 4. <strong>The</strong> place by, or through which,X. B. <strong>The</strong> following rules respecting place, refer chiefly to <strong>the</strong> names<strong>of</strong> towns. Sometimes, though very seldom, <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> countries, provinces,islands,

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