Βιβλίο καθηγητή

ƒ·„ˆ‰›· 478-616: √ ◊Ê·ÈÛÙÔ˜ ηٷÛ΢¿˙ÂÈÙËÓ apple·ÓÔappleÏ›· ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ· – ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ Ù˘ ·Ûapple›‰·˜∞. ¢π¢∞∫∆π∫√π ∆√Ã√π∂appleȉÈÒÎÂÙ·È ÔÈ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜:ñ ¡· ¯·ÚÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·ÊËÁËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ appleÔÈËÙ‹ Î·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ÙËÓ appleÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÂÓfi˜·Ì˘ÓÙÈÎÔ‡ fiappleÏÔ˘ appleÔ˘ Â›Ó·È Ù·˘Ùfi¯ÚÔÓ· Î·È ¤ÚÁÔ Ù¤¯Ó˘, Ù˘ ·Ûapple›‰·˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·.ñ ¡· Âapple·Ó·Ï¿‚Ô˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÂÌapple‰ÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ Ù¯ÓÈÎfi fiÚÔ «¤ÎÊÚ·ÛË» ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÏÂÈ-ÙÔ˘ÚÁÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ Ù˘ ÛÙËÓ appleÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹.ñ ¡· ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ Ô appleÔÈËÙ‹˜, apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·˜ apple¿Óˆ ÛÙËÓ ·Ûapple›‰· ÙȘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¤˜·Û¯Ôϛ˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒappleˆÓ, ·applefi ÂappleÈÎfi˜ appleÔÈËÙ‹˜ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ˙ˆÁÚ¿ÊÔ˜ Î·È ÌÂÙ·appleÏ¿ıÂÈ ¤Ó·Î·ı·Ú¿ appleÔÏÂÌÈÎfi ¤appleÔ˜ Û ‡ÌÓÔ Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜, Ù˘ ÔappleÔ›·˜ Ô applefiÏÂÌÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ·appleÏ¿ ÌÈ· appleÙ˘-¯‹.ñ ¡· ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚ· ÙË ıÂÔÏÔÁ›· Ù˘ πÏÈ¿‰·˜ (ıÂÔ› ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓÔÈ, ıÂÔ› Î·È ÂÚ-Á·Û›· ÎÙÏ.) Î·È Ó· Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙË Û¯¤ÛË ıÂÒÓ Î·È ªÔ›Ú·˜: Ù· ıÂ˚ο fiappleÏ· ‰ÂÓ ı· ÛÒ-ÛÔ˘Ó ÙÔÓ ∞¯ÈÏϤ· ·applefi ÙÔ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ.ñ ¡· ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ηٷÓÔ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÁÂÓÈο ÙÔÓ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÌfi ÙÔ˘ ÔÌËÚÈÎÔ‡ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘(ÛÎËÓ¤˜ Ù˘ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹˜ ˙ˆ‹˜ apple¿Óˆ ÛÙËÓ ·Ûapple›‰·), ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· Û˘ÌappleÏËÚÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙȘÁÓÒÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ˘„ËÏfi Âapple›appleÂ‰Ô ÙÔ˘ ˘ÏÈÎÔ‡ appleÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ÂappleÔ¯‹˜ Î·È Ó· Û˘˙Ë-Ù‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿appleÙ˘ÍË Ù˘ Ù¤¯Ó˘, Ù˘ Ù¯ÓÈ΋˜, Ù˘ ÌÂÙ·ÏÏÔ˘ÚÁ›·˜ ÎÙÏ.ñ ¡· ı˘ÌËıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ÂappleȂ‚·ÈÒÛÔ˘Ó, ̤۷ ·applefi ÙȘ ÂÈÚËÓÈΤ˜ ÛÎËÓ¤˜ Ù˘ ·Ûapple›‰·˜, ÙȘÁÓÒÛÂȘ appleÔ˘ ·apple¤ÎÙËÛ·Ó Î·Ù¿ ÙË ‰È‰·Ûηϛ· Ù˘ √‰‡ÛÛÂÈ·˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ôȉԇ˜,ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ı¤ÛË.µ. Àª§∏ƒøª∞∆π∫∞ Ã√§π∞ ∆∏ ∂¡√∆∏∆∞ÛÙ. 482: Ô appleÚÒÙÔ˜ ÛÙ›¯Ô˜ Ù˘ appleÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹˜ ·appleÔ‰›‰ÂÈ ÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ apple·Ú·ÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ, ·applefiÙ· Ô˘Ú¿ÓÈ· ÛÒÌ·Ù· appleÔ˘ ÙÔappleÔıÂÙÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ (ÂÈÎfiÓ˜ ÙÔ˘ Û‡Ìapple·ÓÙÔ˜) ˆ˜ ÙÔÓøηÓfi appleÔ˘ ÂÈÎÔÓÔÁÚ·ÊÂ›Ù·È Ó· appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ fiϘ ÙȘ ¿ÏϘ apple·Ú·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ. Èı·ÓfiÓ ÛÙÔΤÓÙÚÔ Ù˘ ·Ûapple›‰·˜ ‹ Á‡Úˆ ·applefi ÙÔÓ ÔÌÊ·Ïfi (·Ó ˘apple‹Ú¯Â ÔÌÊ·Ïfi˜) Ô ◊Ê·ÈÛÙÔ˜ ÊÈÏÔ-Ù¯Ó› ÙË ÁË, ÙË ı¿Ï·ÛÛ· Î·È Ù· Ô˘Ú¿ÓÈ· ÛÒÌ·Ù· (ÛÙ. 482-488).  ÌÈ· ‰Â‡ÙÂÚË ˙ÒÓË,·Ó ıˆÚËı› appleÚÒÙË Ë ÎÂÓÙÚÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ «Û‡Ìapple·ÓÙÔ˜», ·appleÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ‰‡Ô applefiÏÂȘ Û ÂÈÚË-ÓÈΤ˜ Î·È appleÔÏÂÌÈΤ˜ ÛÎËÓ¤˜ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ· (ÛÙ. 489-539). ÙËÓ ÙÚ›ÙË ˙ÒÓË ·appleÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·ÈÙÚÂȘ ÛÎËÓ¤˜ ·applefi ÙË ÁˆÚÁÈ΋ ˙ˆ‹: fiÚÁˆÌ·, ıÂÚÈÛÌfi˜, ÙÚ‡ÁÔ˜ (ÛÙ. 540-571). ∏ ٤ٷÚ-ÙË ˙ÒÓË appleÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÛÎËÓ¤˜ ·applefi ÙËÓ appleÔÈÌÂÓÈ΋ ˙ˆ‹: ¤Ó· ÎÔapple¿‰È ‚fi‰È· appleÔ˘ ‰¤¯ÂÙ·ÈÂapple›ıÂÛË ÏÈÔÓÙ·ÚÈÒÓ Î·È ¤Ó·˜ ‚ÔÛÎfiÙÔappleÔ˜ Ì ÎÔapple¿‰È appleÚfi‚·Ù· (ÛÙ. 572-588). ÙËÓ apple¤-ÌappleÙË ˙ÒÓË ·appleÂÈÎÔÓ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÎËÓ¤˜ ¯ÔÚÔ‡, fiappleÔ˘ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘ÌÂ Î·È ÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÙÔÓ appleÔÈË-116