Βιβλίο καθηγητή

Ù¿ Â›Ó·È ÛÙÔȯ›· appleÔ˘ ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘˙ËÙËıÔ‡Ó ÔÏfiappleÏ¢ڷ Î·È ·applefi ÙËÓ ÔappleÙÈ΋ ¿ÏψÓÂappleÈÛÙËÌÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓ˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ Î·È ÎÔÛÌÔ·ÓÙ›Ï˄˘. ∏ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·, apple˘Ú‹Ó·˜ Ù˘ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜, apple¿Û¯ÂÈ Î·È Ì·˙› Ù˘ Û˘Ìapple¿Û¯ÂÈ fiÏË Ë ÙÚˆÈ΋ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›· (Ô Ï·fi˜), appleÔ˘ Û˘Ì-ÌÂÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔÓ ·ÙÔÌÈÎfi applefiÓÔ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÙȘ Û˘Ó¤appleÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔÚ· Î·È ÁÈ· ÙÔÛ‡ÓÔÏÔ. √ ŒÎÙÔÚ·˜ ·appleÔÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ ÙˆÓ ÓÂÓÔÌÈÛÌ¤ÓˆÓ ÓÂÎÚÈÎÒÓ ıÚ‹ÓˆÓ, ηıÒ˜ Ô ÓfiÛÙÔ˜ÙÔ˘ ¤ÁÈÓ ı¿Ó·ÙÔ˜ («ÓfiÛÙÔ˜-ı¿Ó·ÙÔ˜»), ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô appleÔ˘ ·Ó·ÙÚ¤appleÂÈ ÙÔ ÌÔÙ›‚Ô «ÓfiÛÙÔ˜-·Ó·-ÁÓÒÚÈÛË-¯·Ú¿». ∞ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· ·Á¿apple˘ Î·È ÙÚ˘ÊÂÚfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È Ô ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓÔ˜ applefiÓÔ˜ ›ӷÈÙ· ΢ڛ·Ú¯· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÛÙÔ ıÚ‹ÓÔ Ù˘ ∞Ó‰ÚÔÌ¿¯Ë˜ (Ï˘ÚÈÎfi ÙÚ·ÁÔ‡‰È), appleÔ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ıÚ‹-ÓÔ˜ Î·È ‡ÌÓÔ˜ apple·ÏÈηÚÈ¿˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ÓÂÎÚfi (˘ÛÙÂÚÔÊËÌ›·). √ Ï·fi˜ Î·È ÔÈ Âapple·Á-ÁÂÏ̷ٛ˜ ıÚËÓˆ‰Ô› appleÏ·ÈÛÈÒÓÔ˘Ó Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ‰ÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ıÚ‹ÓÔ˘˜ ÙȘ ÌÔÓˆ‰›Â˜ ÙˆÓ ÔÈΛ-ˆÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ ÔÈ ıÚ‹ÓÔÈ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰Â ‰›ÓÔÓÙ·È ÏÂappleÙÔÌÂÚÒ˜ ·applefi ÙÔÓ appleÔÈËÙ‹. ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔÓ applefi-ÓÔ ÙˆÓ ÁÔÓÈÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔÚ·, ·˘Ùfi˜ ‰ÂÓ apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È appleÚÒÙÔ˜, ›Ûˆ˜ ÁÈ·Ù› ¤¯ÂÈ appleÚÔËÁËıÂ›Ô ÌÈÎÚfi˜ ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜ ÛÙȘ ηȤ˜ ‡Ï˜ Ù˘ ∂ο‚˘ Î·È Ô ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ú›·ÌÔ˘ ÛÙË ÛÎË-Ó‹ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·. ŒÙÛÈ, Ô ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜ Ù˘ Ì¿Ó·˜ ∂ο‚˘ ¤appleÂÙ·È ÂΛÓÔ˘ Ù˘ ∞Ó‰ÚÔÌ¿¯Ë˜.∏ ∂ο‚Ë Ì ÙÔ ıÚ‹ÓÔ Ù˘ appleÚÔ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÙË ÁÂÓÓ·ÈfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔÚ·, ÙÔ˘ ηχÙÂÚÔ˘·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙ· ¿ÏÏ· apple·È‰È¿ Ù˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ appleÈÔ ı·Á¿appleËÙÔ˘. ŒÙÛÈ appleÚÔ‚¿ÏÏÔÓÙ·È Ë appleÂÚËÊ¿-ÓÈ· Ù˘ Ì¿Ó·˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ Í¯ˆÚÈÛÙfi ÁÈÔ Ù˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ë ‰‡Ó·ÌË Ù˘ ÌÔ›Ú·˜, ÙËÓ ÔappleÔ›· Ô‡-Ù ÔÈ ıÂÔ› ‰ÂÓ ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·ÏÏ¿ÍÔ˘Ó. ∂›Ó·È ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙË Ë ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ appleÔ˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ˘˜ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È ÙËÓ appleÒÏËÛË ÙˆÓ ·È¯Ì·ÏÒÙˆÓ ÁÈˆÓ Ù˘, Ï¿Ê˘Ú· ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·, ÛÙÔȯ›· appleÔ˘˘appleÔ‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ‹ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·›ÛıËÛË ÂÓfi˜ ›‰Ô˘˜ Û‡ÓԄ˘ ÙˆÓ Ì·¯ÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÈÏÈ·‰ÈÎÔ‡¤appleÔ˘˜ Ì fiÏË ÙËÓ appleÔÈËÙÈ΋ ·Ê·›ÚÂÛË. ∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ÛÙÔȯ›· Û¯ÔÏÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È Î·È ÂÓÙ¿ÛÛÔÓÙ·ÈÛÙÔ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ˚ÛÙÔÚÈÎfi Îϛ̷ Ù˘ ÂappleÔ¯‹˜ ÁÈ· Ó· ηٷÓÔËıÔ‡Ó ·applefi ÙÔ˘˜/ÙȘ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜/-ÙÚȘ, ÂÓÒ apple·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ· ·ÍÈÔappleÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ù· Û¯fiÏÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘. µ¤‚·È·, ÔÈ fiappleÔȘ appleÚÔÂ-ÎÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· Ù· ‰ÂÈÓ¿ ÙÔ˘ appleÔϤÌÔ˘ ‰È·¯ÚÔÓÈο ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· Û˘˙ËÙËıÔ‡Ó ÔÏfiappleÏ¢ڷ Û ‰È·-¯ÚÔÓ›· Î·È Û˘Á¯ÚÔÓ›·, ÎÚÈÙÈο Î·È Ì ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙÔ˘˜ appleÔÈΛÏÔ˘˜ apple·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ appleÔ˘ ¤¯Ô˘ÓÛ¯¤ÛË Ì ÙÔÓ applefiÏÂÌÔ (ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ‡˜, ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔ‡˜, appleÔÏÈÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Î.¿.). ∞applefi ÙÔ Û¯ÔÏÈ·ÛÌfiÌappleÔÚ› Ó· ·Ó·‰Âȯı›, Û ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÈÍË Ì ÙÔÓ applefiÏÂÌÔ, ÙÔ ·›ÙËÌ· ÁÈ· ÂÈÚ‹ÓË. ∏ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ÛÙÔÓ ¿ÙÚÔÎÏÔ, Ê›ÏÔ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·, appleÔ˘ ÊÔÓ‡ıËΠ·applefi ÙÔÓ ŒÎÙÔÚ·, Ô ÔappleÔ›Ô˜ ÛÙË Û˘-Ó¤¯ÂÈ· ÊÔÓ‡ıËΠ·applefi ÙÔÓ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·, Ì¿˜ ˘appleÂÓı˘Ì›˙ÂÈ ÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ Ù˘ Ì‹ÓȉԘ, ηıÒ˜ Ô∞¯ÈÏϤ·˜ ‚Á‹Î apple¿ÏÈ ÛÙË Ì¿¯Ë Î·È ÛÎfiÙˆÛ ÙÔÓ ¿ÚÈÛÙÔ ÙˆÓ ·Ú›ÛÙˆÓ (µήνιδος àπόρρησις).√ ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜, ·Ó ÌÈÏ‹ÛÔ˘Ì Ì fiÚÔ˘˜ ÂÈηÛÙÈÎÔ‡˜, ¤¯ÂÈ ˆ˜ ÊfiÓÙÔ ÙË ÛÎÏËÚfiÙËÙ·ÙÔ˘ appleÔϤÌÔ˘ Î·È ˆ˜ appleÚfiÛÔ„Ë —ÂÈηÛÙÈ΋ ·Ê‹ÁËÛË— ÙËÓ appleÚfiıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡ ‹Úˆ·Î·È ÙÔ ıÚ‹ÓÔ, ÙËÓ Ô‰‡ÓË Ù˘ Ì¿Ó·˜. ∏ ∂ο‚Ë ıÚËÓÒÓÙ·˜ ÛÙÔ¯¿˙ÂÙ·È Î·È Ï¤ÂÈ —›Ûˆ˜Ì οappleÔÈ· ¯·ÈÚÂηΛ·— fiÙÈ Ô ı¿Ó·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔÚ· ‰ÂÓ ·Ó¿ÛÙËÛ ÙÔ ÓÂÎÚfi Ê›ÏÔ ÙÔ˘∞¯ÈÏϤ·. ∂ΛÓÔ appleÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÛËÌ·Û›· ÁÈ· ÙË Ì¿Ó· ˆ˜ ·Ó·ÎÔ‡ÊÈÛË ÛÙÔÓ applefiÓÔ Ù˘ Â›Ó·È ÙÔı¤Ì· Ù˘ ÙÈÌ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁÈÔ˘ Ù˘, ÙÔ˘ ÌË Â˘ÙÂÏÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡, appleÔ˘ ·Ó·‰ÂÈÎÓ‡ÂÙ·È Ù¤ÏÂÈ·ÂÈηÛÙÈο Î·È Ì¤Û· ·applefi ÙÔ ÌËÙÚÈÎfi ıÚ‹ÓÔ («ÂÌappleÚfi˜ ÌÔ˘ ÙÒÚ· ‰ÚÔÛÂÚfi˜ Î·È ·Ó¤ÁÁȯÙÔ˜ÛÙÔ Ûapple›ÙÈ / ΛÙÂÛ·È») 13 . ŒÙÛÈ, ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘˙ËÙËıÔ‡Ó ÛÂ Û˘Á¯ÚÔÓ›· Î·È ‰È·¯ÚÔÓ›·, ‰È·-ıÂÌ·ÙÈο Î·È ‰ÈÂappleÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ˆ˜ ¤ÓÓÔȘ-ÎÏÂȉȿ Ô applefiÏÂÌÔ˜, Ô Û‚·ÛÌfi˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÓÂÎÚfiÎ·È ÙËÓ ·ÎÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘, Ô ı¿Ó·ÙÔ˜, Ô ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜, Ô ÌËÙÚÈÎfi˜ applefiÓÔ˜ Î.¿. √ ˘appleÂÚ‹Ê·ÓÔ˜13. π. ÔÏ˘Ï¿˜, πÏÈ¿‰·, Ú·„. ø, ÛÙ. 758, √∂¢µ, ∞ı‹Ó· 2003.26