Βιβλίο καθηγητή

ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜ Ù˘ Ì¿Ó·˜ (Û‡ÁÎÚÈÛË Ì ÙË apple·ÚÙÈ¿ÙÈÛÛ· Ì¿Ó·) ÍÂۋΈÛ «Á‡Úˆ Ô‰˘ÚÌfiÓ Î·ÈıÚ‹ÓÔ˘˜», Ì·˜ ϤÂÈ Ô appleÔÈËÙ‹˜-·ÊËÁËÙ‹˜, Ô ŸÌËÚÔ˜.ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ·applefi ÙÔÓ appleÔÈËÙ‹ Ô ÙÚ›ÙÔ˜ Á˘Ó·ÈΛԘ ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜, Ô ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜Ù˘ ∂ϤÓ˘, ÌÈ·˜ ͤÓ˘, Ù˘ Ó‡Ê˘ ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔÚ· Î·È Û˘˙‡ÁÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ¿ÚË ‹ ∞ϤͷӉÚÔ˘.√ ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜ Ù˘ ∂ϤÓ˘ apple·Ú·apple¤ÌappleÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·ÊÔÚÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ ∆ÚˆÈÎÔ‡ appleÔϤÌÔ˘. ŒÙÛÈ, ̤۷ ·applefiÙÔ˘˜ ıÚ‹ÓÔ˘˜ apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÎÔÌ‚Èο ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ ÈÏÈ·‰ÈÎÔ‡ ¤appleÔ˘˜, Ù˘ ·ÊÔÚÌ‹˜, ÙˆÓÌ·¯ÒÓ Âη٤ڈıÂÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ Ù¤ÏÔ˘˜. √ ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔ˜ ÂÌappleϤÎÂÙ·È ÛÙÔ apple·È¯Ó›‰È ÙÔ˘ appleÔϤÌÔ˘ÂÎÒÓ ¿ÎˆÓ, ¿ÏÏÔÙ ˆ˜ ı‡Ù˘ Î·È ¿ÏÏÔÙ ˆ˜ ı‡Ì·, fiappleˆ˜ Ê·›ÓÂÙ·È Î·È ·applefi ÙÔ ÈÏÈ·‰ÈÎfi¤appleÔ˜, fiappleÔ˘ ÂÓ·ÏÏ¿ÛÛÂÙ·È Ë ÛÎÏËÚfiÙËÙ· Ì ÙËÓ ·ÓıÚˆappleÈ¿ Î·È ÙËÓ Â˘·ÈÛıËÛ›·. ∏ ∂Ϥ-ÓË, ۇ̂ÔÏÔ ÔÌÔÚÊÈ¿˜ Î·È ·ÈÙ›· ÙÔ˘ appleÔϤÌÔ˘, ÛÙÔ ıÚ‹ÓÔ Ù˘ ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ÂÈ Ù· appleÚÔÛˆappleÈοÙ˘ ·ÈÛı‹Ì·Ù· ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ŒÎÙÔÚ·, appleÚÔ‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÙÔ ‹ıÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Î·È ÙË ÊÈÏÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙ¿ÛË. ∏ ∂Ϥ-ÓË ÌÈÏ¿ÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi Ù˘ applefiÓÔ Î·È Ì ÙË ÚËÙÔÚÈ΋ Ù˘ ·appleÔÛÙÚÔÊ‹ ‡¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ›¯Â appleÂı¿ÓÂÈapple·Ú¿ ÂÍ·ÈÙ›·˜ Ù˘ Ó· ¯·ıÔ‡Ó ÙfiÛ· apple·ÏÈοÚÈ·. ∞˘Ùfi ÌappleÔÚ› Û ÌÈ· „˘¯·Ó·Ï˘ÙÈ΋ÂÚÌËÓ›· Ó· ıˆÚËı› fiÙÈ ›Ûˆ˜ ÓÈÒıÂÈ Ù‡„ÂȘ ‹ ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›˙ÂÈ ¤ÌÌÂÛ· οappleÔÈ· ËıÈ΋ ¢ı‡ÓË,ÙËÓ ÔappleÔ›·, ‚¤‚·È·, ÌÔÈÚ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙÔÓ ∞ϤͷӉÚÔ, appleÔ˘ ÙËÓ ¤ÊÂÚ ÛÙËÓ ∆ÚÔ›· ‰ÒÎ·È Â›ÎÔÛÈ ¯ÚfiÓÈ·. √ ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜ Ù˘ Û˘ÌappleÏËÚÒÓÂÈ ÙȘ ·ÚÂÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡ Û Âapple›appleÂ‰Ô ‰È·-appleÚÔÛˆappleÈÎÒÓ Û¯¤ÛÂˆÓ (ÊÈÏ›·) Î·È ‰›ÓÂÈ ·ÊÔÚÌ‹ Ó· ·˘ÙÔapple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ·ÛÙ› Ë ∂ϤÓË ˆ˜ ‰˘-ÛÙ˘¯ÈṲ̂ÓË (ÌfiÓË Û fi¯È ÊÈÏÈÎfi appleÂÚÈ‚¿ÏÏÔÓ), ÁÈ·Ù› ¤ÌÂÈÓ ¯ˆÚ›˜ Ê›ÏÔ˘˜ ÛÙËÓ ∆ÚÔ›· ÌÂÂÍ·›ÚÂÛË ÙÔÓ Ú›·ÌÔ («Ô appleÂÓıÂÚfi˜ Ì ·Á¿apple· ˆÛ¿Ó apple·Ù¤Ú·˜»). ŒÙÛÈ Ô ıÚ‹ÓÔ˜ Ù˘ ∂Ϥ-Ó˘ ‰›ÓÂÙ·È ·applefi ÙË ‰È΋ Ù˘ ÔappleÙÈ΋ ÁˆÓ›· Î·È Û˘Á¯ÚfiÓˆ˜ Ì·˜ Û˘Ó‰¤ÂÈ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÈÙ›· ÙÔ˘∆ÚˆÈÎÔ‡ appleÔϤÌÔ˘ (·Úapple·Á‹ Ù˘ ∂ϤÓ˘) Î·È ÙȘ ÌÂÙ·ÁÂÓ¤ÛÙÂÚ˜ ÏÔÁÔÙ¯ÓÈΤ˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘Ú-Á›Â˜ Ì ·ÊÔÚÌ‹ ÙËÓ ·ÎÔ‡ÛÈ· ·Úapple·Á‹ Ù˘ (∂˘ÚÈapple›‰Ë˜, °ÔÚÁ›·˜, ÂʤÚ˘).∆¤ÏÔ˜, ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı› Ô ÌÔÓfiÏÔÁÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ Ú›·ÌÔ˘, appleÔ˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙÔÓ appleÚÒÙÔ ÚfiÏÔ ÛÙȘ ÂÙÔÈ-̷ۛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Ù·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔÚ·. √ Ú›·ÌÔ˜ Â›Ó·È appleÈÔ „‡¯Ú·ÈÌÔ˜ ·applefi fiÏÔ˘˜, ‰ÈfiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ‹‰Ë ıÚËÓ‹ÛÂÈ ÙÔ ÁÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙË ÛÎËÓ‹ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ· Î·È ‰›ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ appleÏËÚÔÊÔÚ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÎÂ-¯ÂÈÚ›· ÙˆÓ ‰Ò‰Âη ËÌÂÚÒÓ, ˘applefiÛ¯ÂÛË ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·, ÁÈ· Ó· ÙÈÌËı› Ô Í¯ˆÚÈÛÙfi˜ ¯ıÚfi˜,ÙÔ˘ ÔappleÔ›Ô˘ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛ ÙË ÁÂÓÓ·ÈfiÙËÙ·. ∞˘Ùfi Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÛÙÔȯ›Ô, appleÔ˘ Û˘-˙ËÙÂ›Ù·È ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍË Î·È ·appleÔηχappleÙÂÈ ÙËÓ ËÚˆÈ΋ ËıÈ΋ (·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË Ù˘ ·Í›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙÈapple¿ÏÔ˘)Î·È ÙÔ Û‚·ÛÌfi ÂΠ̤ÚÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ· ÛÙÔ Á¤ÚÔÓÙ· apple·Ù¤Ú· Î·È ÙÔÓ apple·ÙÚÈÎfi applefi-ÓÔ. √ apple·ÙÚÈÎfi˜ applefiÓÔ˜ appleÚÔ‚¿ÏÏÂÙ·È Û appleÔÏÏ¿ ÛËÌ›· Ù˘ πÏÈ¿‰·˜ Î·È ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· Û˘˙Ë-ÙËı› ‰È·ıÂÌ·ÙÈο Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙË ÁÂÓÈ¿, ÙËÓ ÎÏËÚÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ‚·ÛÈÏ›·, ÙË ‰ÔÌ‹ Ù˘ ÔÌË-ÚÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜, ÙË ı¤ÛË Ù˘ Á˘Ó·›Î·˜ Î.¿. ÙËÓ ÂÓfiÙËÙ· ·˘Ù‹ Ô appleÔÈËÙ‹˜ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÊË-ÁËÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ appleÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ‰›ÓÂÈ Ì ÂÈηÛÙÈΤ˜ ÏÂappleÙÔ̤ÚÂȘ fiÏË ÙË ‰Ú¿ÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÙÔÈ-Ì·Û›· Ù˘ apple˘Ú¿˜, apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ fiÏ· Ù· ÓÂÎÚÈο ‹ıË Î·È ¤ıÈÌ· (appleχÛÈÌÔ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡, ÓÂÎÚfi-‰ÂÈappleÓÔ, apple˘Ú¿, ÎÈ‚Ô‡ÚÈ ‹ ÌÓËÌÂ›Ô Î.¿.), ÛÙÔȯ›· appleÔ˘ ÌÂÙ·‰›‰Ô˘Ó Û˘ÁΛÓËÛË Î·È ·Í›Â˜‰È·¯ÚÔÓÈΤ˜. ∫·Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂappleÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›· ·˘Ù‹˜ Ù˘ ˘appleÔÂÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÂÌappleÏ·ÎÔ‡ÓÙ· ¤ÌÌÂÛ· ‹ ¿ÌÂÛ· ‚ÈÒÌ·Ù· ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ/-ÙÚÈÒÓ Î·È Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ Û˘˙‹ÙËÛË. £¤-Ì·Ù· fiappleˆ˜ Ë ÈÂÚfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡, Ë ÊÚÔÓÙ›‰· («Îˉ›·») ÙˆÓ ÔÈΛˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ appleÚfiıÂÛËÎ·È ÙËÓ ÂÎÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡, ÙÔ ÌÓËÌ›Ô, ÔÈ ÙÈ̤˜ appleÔ˘ ·appleÔ‰›‰ÔÓÙ·È ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙË ı¤ÛËÙÔ˘ ÓÂÎÚÔ‡ ÛÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋ apple˘Ú·Ì›‰·, ÔÈ ÂappleÈ΋‰ÂÈÔÈ, ·ÎfiÌ· Î·È Ù· ÂÈηÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›·ÙÔ˘ ÌÓËÌ›Ԣ ÙÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ı¤Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ˙ˆ‹˜ Î·È Ù˘ Ù¤¯Ó˘ ¤ˆ˜ Û‹ÌÂÚ· (‰È·¯ÚÔÓÈο). ∫·-Ù¿ ÙËÓ ÂÚÌËÓ›· ·ÍÈÔappleÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÙfiÛÔ ÙÔ ÂÈηÛÙÈÎfi ˘ÏÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ‚È‚Ï›Ô˘ fiÛÔ Î·È ÔÈ ÂÚˆÙ‹-27