Βιβλίο καθηγητή

∆ÚÒ˜ (521). √ ¢›·˜ ·ÁÚȇÂÈ, ·ÏÏ¿ ‰›ÓÂÈ Î·È ÌÈ· ˘applefiÛ¯ÂÛË ÛÙËÓ ◊Ú·, Ó· appleÂÈ Û’ ·˘Ù‹ÓappleÚÒÙË fi,ÙÈ ı· ÌappleÔÚ› Ó’ ·ÎÔ˘ÛÙ› ·applefi ÙÔ Û¯¤‰Èfi ÙÔ˘ (547). ∆ËÓ ˘applefiÛ¯ÂÛË ·˘Ù‹ ı· ÊÚÔ-ÓÙ›ÛÂÈ Ô appleÔÈËÙ‹˜ Ó· ÙËÓ ‚·ÛÙ¿ÍÂÈ Ô ¢›·˜. √È ÎÚ›ÎÔÈ appleÔ˘ ‰¤ÓÔ˘Ó ÙÔ ¤ÚÁÔ ÔÏfiÎÏËÚÔ Ìapple·›-ÓÔ˘Ó ·applefi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ÛÙÂÚÂÔ›. — £· Â›Ó·È Ï¿ıÔ˜ Ó· ÓÔÌ›ÛÔ˘Ì appleˆ˜ Ë ÛÎËÓ‹ appleÔ˘ ‚ϤappleÔ˘-Ì ӷ Ì·ÏÒÓÔ˘Ó ÔÈ ıÂÔ› Â›Ó·È ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ÎˆÌÈ΋, fiappleˆ˜ ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· Ê·Ó› Û ̷˜, appleÔ˘ ‰ÂÓappleÈÛÙ‡ԢÌ ے ·˘ÙÔ‡˜. ∏ ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·ÛË Ù˘ ◊Ú·˜ ÛÙÔ Û¯¤‰ÈÔ ÙÔ˘ ¢›· Â›Ó·È ÛÔ‚·Ú‹ Î·È ı·¤¯ÂÈ ÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ¿ Ù˘ ÛÙÔ ¢, ÛÙÔ • Î·È ·ÏÏÔ‡. √ appleÔÈËÙ‹˜ ÙË ‚¿˙ÂÈ Ó· ÂΉËψı› Î·È ·˘-Ù‹ ÛÙÔ ∞, fiappleÔ˘ ‰¤ÓÔÓÙ·È Ù· ·ÚÈ· Ó‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ appleÏÔ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ˘. √ ‡ı˘ÌÔ˜ ÙfiÓÔ˜ ‰›-ÓÂÙ·È ÌfiÓÔ Ì ÙÔÓ ◊Ê·ÈÛÙÔ ÙË ÛÙÈÁÌ‹ appleÔ˘ ÁÂÏÔ‡Ó Î·È ÔÈ ıÂÔ›.» (∫ÔÌÓËÓÔ‡-∫·ÎÚȉ‹ Ÿ.,¯¤‰ÈÔ…, ÛÂÏ. 22)2. ∏ ıÂ˚΋ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·«√ ∑¢˜ Â›Ó·È Ô ‚·ÛÈχ˜. ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹, Ô ÎfiÛÌÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÌÔÈÚ·ÛÙ› ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· Û’ ·˘ÙfiÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜·‰ÂÏÊÔ‡˜ ÙÔ˘: ÙÔÓ ÏÔ‡ÙˆÓ· Î·È ÙÔÓ ÔÛÂȉÒÓ·Ø ·ÏÏ¿ ·˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È Ô appleÚˆÙfiÙÔÎÔ˜ ηȤ¯ÂÈ ÙËÓ ˘apple¤ÚÙ·ÙË ·Ú¯‹. ·Ú¿ ÙȘ ¤ÓÙÔÓ˜ ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›Â˜ ÙÔ˘, Ô ÔÛÂȉÒÓ ˘apple·ÎÔ‡ÂÈ ÛÙȘ‰È·Ù·Á¤˜ ÙÔ˘ (√ 211). ŸÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ıÂÔ‡˜, ‰ÂÓ ÌappleÔÚÔ‡Ó apple·Ú¿ Ó· ˘apple·ÎÔ‡-Ô˘Ó. ∏ ◊Ú· Â›Ó·È Ë Á˘Ó·›Î· ÙÔ˘, Ë ∞ıËÓ¿ Ë ÎfiÚË ÙÔ˘, appleÔ˘ ÌfiÓÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÙË Á¤ÓÓËÛÂ, Ô ∞applefiÏ-ÏˆÓ Î·È Ë ÕÚÙÂÌȘ, Ë ∞ÊÚÔ‰›ÙË Î·È Ô ÕÚ˘, Ô ◊Ê·ÈÛÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È apple·È‰È¿ ÙÔ˘Ø Â›Ó·È Ô ˘apple¤Ú-Ù·ÙÔ˜ apple·Ù¤Ú·˜. ∞ÏÏ¿, appleÚ¿ÁÌ· apple·Ú¿ÍÂÓÔ, ·˘Ù‹ Ë È‰È·›ÙÂÚË ÂÍÔ˘Û›· apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È, ÛÙÔÓŸÌËÚÔ, ¯ˆÚ›˜ ηӤӷ ÛÙÔÈ¯Â›Ô ÌÂÁ·ÏÂÈfiÙËÙ·˜. ∫·Ù¿ οappleÔÈÔ ÙÚfiappleÔ, Â›Ó·È ˘applefiıÂÛËÈÛ¯‡Ô˜. […] ∫·È ΢ڛˆ˜ Â›Ó·È ·ÍÈÔÛËÌ›ˆÙÔ fiÙÈ Ô ∑¢˜ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Âapple·Ó·Ê¤ÚÂÈ ÛÙËÓ Ù¿ÍËÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ¿ ÙÔ˘, appleÔ˘ Â›Ó·È ¤ÙÔÈÌË ÁÈ· ·Ó˘apple·ÎÔ‹. Àapple¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙË Û˘ÌappleÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ηÈÛÙË ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘˜ ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÛÙÔȯ›· Ê˘ÛÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ appleÔ˘ appleÚÔÛÂÁÁ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ÎˆÌˆ‰›·.∞˘Ùfi appleÔ˘ ÊÔ‚¿Ù·È appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ, fiappleˆ˜ ÔÈ appleÈÔ appleÔÏÏÔ› ¿ÓıÚˆappleÔÈ, Â›Ó·È Ë Á˘Ó·›Î· ÙÔ˘Ø Î·ÈË appleÚÒÙË ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙ›‰Ú·ÛË, ÛÙË Ú·„ˆ‰›· ∞ Ù˘ πÏÈ¿‰·˜, fiÙ·Ó Ë £¤ÙȘ ÙÔ˘ ˙ËÙ¿ÂÈ ÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ¿ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·, Â›Ó·È Ó· ·apple·ÓÙ‹ÛÂÈ […] (∞ 518-521). ∫·È Â›Ó·È ÁÂÁÔÓfi˜ fiÙÈ Ë ◊Ú·,Ì ÙfiÛË Ù·¯‡ÙËÙ· ÂÌÊ·ÓÈ˙fiÌÂÓË, appleÚÔ·ÈÛı¿ÓÂÙ·È Î¿ÙÈ, ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ‡ÚÂÙ·È, ÂÚˆÙ¿, Î·È ‰ÂÓ˘appleÔ¯ˆÚ› ÙÂÏÈο apple·Ú¿ ÌfiÓÔ ÛÙËÓ ·appleÂÈÏ‹. Ú¤appleÂÈ Ô ◊Ê·ÈÛÙÔ˜ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔappleÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ÙfiÙÂÁÈ· ηٷappleÚ¿˘ÓÛË ÙËÓ appleÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂȷ΋˜ ÛÎËÓ‹˜ Î·È Ó· ·appleÔηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÁÂÓÈ΋ ¢ı˘Ì›·. […]∂Í¿ÏÏÔ˘, Ë ◊Ú·, Ì ÙȘ ÔÈÎÔÁÂÓÂȷΤ˜ Ù˘ ÛÎËÓ¤˜, ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È Î·ıfiÏÔ˘ Ë ÌfiÓË ıÂfiÙËÙ·appleÔ˘ ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙ÂÈ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ¢›· Ô‡Ù apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È Ì ÙËÓ fi„Ë appleÔ˘ ¢¯·Ú›ÛÙˆ˜ ı· ·appleÔη-ÏÔ‡Û·Ì appleÔχ ·ÓıÚÒappleÈÓË. ŸÏÔÈ ·˘ÙÔ› ÔÈ ıÂÔ› ÊÈÏÔÓÈÎÔ‡Ó, apple·Ú·appleÔÓÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ô ¤Ó·˜ ηٿÙÔ˘ ¿ÏÏÔ˘ ÛÙÔÓ ¢›· Î·È ÂÌapple·›˙ÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ù· ·ÌÔÈ‚·›· ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÏ·ÙÙÒÌ·Ù·. ∞˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ÂÓ¤Ú-ÁÂȘ ÙȘ οÓÔ˘Ó ÙfiÛÔ appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ, fiÛÔ Ô applefiÏÂÌÔ˜ Ù˘ ∆ÚÔ›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È·ÈÚ›: Ë ◊Ú·, Ë∞ıËÓ¿ Î·È Ô ÔÛÂȉÒÓ Â›Ó·È ÔÏfi„˘¯· Ù·Á̤ÓÔÈ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ appleÔÏÈÔÚÎËÙ¤˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Ô ∞applefiÏψÓÙ¿ÛÛÂÙ·È ÔÏfi„˘¯· ÛÙÔ appleÏ¢Úfi ÙˆÓ ∆ÚÒˆÓ: Â›Ó·È ·˘Ùfi˜ Ô ÔappleÔ›Ô˜, Ì appleÚÔ‰ÔÛ›·, ÊÔÓ‡ÂÈÙÔÓ ¿ÙÚÔÎÏÔ ÛÙË Ú·„ˆ‰›· Ø Î·È Ë ∞ÊÚÔ‰›ÙË ‰Â ÊÚÔÓÙ›˙ÂÈ apple·Ú¿ ÌfiÓÔ ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ∞ÈÓ›·,ÙÔ ÁÈÔ Ù˘, appleÚ¿ÁÌ· appleÔ˘ ÙËÓ Î·Ù·Ù¿ÛÛÂÈ Âapple›Û˘ ÛÙÔ ÙÚˆÈÎfi ÛÙÚ·Ùfiapple‰Ô. ŸÏ˜ ·˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈıÂfiÙËÙ˜ ÂÏÏÔ¯Â‡Ô˘Ó ÏÔÈapplefiÓ Ë Ì›· ÙËÓ ¿ÏÏË, ¤ÙÔÈ̘ Û˘Ó¯Ҙ Ó· apple·Ú¤Ì‚Ô˘Ó, appleÚÈÓ Î·-Ù·Ï‹ÍÔ˘Ó Û ·ÓÔȯً Ú‹ÍË (fiappleˆ˜ ÙÔ Î¿ÓÔ˘Ó ÛÙË Ú·„ˆ‰›· º), Î·È Ô ∑¢˜ ‰˘ÛÎÔχÂÙ·ÈÓ· ‰ÈÔÈ΋ÛÂÈ ·˘Ù‹ ÙË ıÔÚ˘‚Ò‰Ë ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·. ¢Â ı· appleÚ¤appleÂÈ appleÚÔÊ·ÓÒ˜ Ó· ˘appleÂÚ‚¿ÏÏÔ˘ÌÂ60