Βιβλίο καθηγητή

¯ˆÚ›, ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ù·È ÁÈ· Ï›ÁÔ ·Ó·ÎÔ‡ÊÈÛË, ÙËÓ ÔappleÔ›· ‰È·‰¤¯ÂÙ·È Ó¤· ¤ÓÙ·ÛË, fiÙ·Ó appleÚÔ-‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÙÔ ·›ÙËÌ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ· Ó¤Ô ‰ÒÚÔ.ÛÙ. 121 Î.ÂÍ.: ·Ó Î·È Â›Ó·È Ê·ÓÂÚfi fiÙÈ ‚ÚÈÛÎfiÌ·ÛÙ ÛÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ ÂÓfi˜ ·ÁÒÓ· ÏfiÁˆÓ,ÙÔ ‡ÊÔ˜ Ù˘ apple·Ú¤Ì‚·Û˘ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ· ‰ÂÓ ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· ıˆÚËı› ÂÚÈÛÙÈÎfiØ ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙ·, Ô Ïfi-ÁÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ‹Úˆ· Â›Ó·È ‹ÚÂÌÔ˜ Î·È Ë ÂappleȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÔÏÔÁ›· ÙÔ˘ ÛÙËÚ›˙ÂÙ·È Û ·ÓÙÈÎÂÈÌÂÓÈοÛÙÔȯ›· (ÛÙ. 125-127). ªÂ ÙË ¯Ú‹ÛË Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· ÙÔ˘ ·′ appleÏËı˘ÓÙÈÎÔ‡ appleÚÔÛÒappleÔ˘ (ÛÙ. 125, 126,127, 130) Î·È ÙË ‰ÈappleÏ‹ ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙˆÓ ∞¯·ÈÒÓ ˆ˜ ˘appleÔÎÂÈ̤ÓÔ˘ (ÛÙ. 124, 130) Ô ËÏ›‰Ë˜·Ê·ÈÚ› ·applefi ÙÔ ÏfiÁÔ ÙÔ˘ οı ˘appleÔÎÂÈÌÂÓÈ΋ ¯ÚÔÈ¿, ·Ê‹ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Ó· ÂÓÓÔËı› fiÙÈ Ë ·ÓÙÈapple·Ú¿ıÂÛˉÂÓ Â›Ó·È appleÚÔÛˆappleÈ΋, ·ÏÏ¿ fiÙÈ Ô ·Ú¯ÈÛÙÚ¿ÙËÁÔ˜ Ì ÙË ÛÙ¿ÛË ÙÔ˘ Î·È ÙȘ ·apple·È-Ù‹ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ·ÓÙÈapple·Ú·Ù›ıÂÙ·È Û fiÏÔ ÙÔ ·¯·˚Îfi ÛÙÚ·Ùfiapple‰Ô. ·Ú’ fiÏ· ·˘Ù¿ Ô ∞¯ÈÏϤ·˜ ÌÂÙË ÊÚ¿ÛË «appleÂÚÈÛÛ¿ ÊÈÏfiappleÏÔ˘Ù» (ÛÙ. 123) ‰ÂÓ ÌÂÈÒÓÂÈ ·appleÏÒ˜ ÙË ıÂÙÈ΋ appleÚÔÛÊÒÓËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘appleÚÔ˜ ÙÔÓ ∞Á·Ì¤ÌÓÔÓ· ÛÙÔÓ ›‰ÈÔ ÛÙ›¯Ô, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ·Ê‹ÓÂÈ Ó· ‰È·Ê·Ó› fiÙÈ ¤¯ÂÈ appleÚÔÛˆappleÈ-ο ÂÓÔ¯ÏËı› ·applefi ÙË Û˘ÌappleÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ·Ú¯ÈÛÙÚ¿ÙËÁÔ˘. ∏ ηÙËÁÔÚ›· Ì¿ÏÈÛÙ· appleÔ˘ ̤-ÓÂÈ ÌÂÙ¤ˆÚË ÛÙÔ ÛÙ. 123 ı· ÛÙËÚȯÙ› ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· (ÛÙ. 167) Ì ÛÙÔȯ›· appleÔ˘ ı· ·appleÔ-‰ÂÈÎÓ‡Ô˘Ó ÙËÓ ·appleÏËÛÙ›· ÙÔ˘ ∞ÙÚ›‰Ë.ÕÏÏ· ÛÙÔȯ›· ÙÔ˘ ÏfiÁÔ˘ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·: ·) appleÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙÔ appleÒ˜ appleÚÔÌËı¢fiÙ·Ó ÙÔÛÙÚ¿ÙÂ˘Ì· Ù· ·Ó·Áη›· ÁÈ· ÙË Û˘ÓÙ‹ÚËÛ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÂÓfi˜ Ì·ÎÚÔ¯ÚfiÓÈÔ˘ appleÔϤ-ÌÔ˘ Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ ·applefi ÙËÓ apple·ÙÚ›‰· (ÛÙ. 126, appleÚ‚. ÛÙ. 165), ‚) appleÒ˜ ÌÔÈÚ·˙fiÙ·Ó Ë Ï›· ÙˆÓ ÏË-ÛÙÚÈÎÒÓ ÂappleȉÚÔÌÒÓ (ÛÙ. 127) Î·È Á) ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ÛÙfi¯Ô˘ Ù˘ ÂÎÛÙÚ·Ù›·˜ Î·È appleÚfiˆÚËappleÚÔÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›· ÌÈ·˜ ÂappleÈÙ˘¯Ô‡˜ ¤Î‚·Û˘ (¿ÏˆÛË Ù˘ ∆ÚÔ›·˜, ÛÙ. 130).ÛÙ. 131 Î.ÂÍ.: Ô ∞Á·Ì¤ÌÓÔÓ·˜ Ô‰ËÁ› ÙËÓ ·ÓÙÈapple·Ú¿ıÂÛË Û appleÚÔÛˆappleÈÎfi Âapple›apple‰Ô. ∞ÓÎ·È Ô ËÏ›‰Ë˜ appleÚÔÛapple¿ıËÛ ӷ ·appleÔʇÁÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ Ù¤ÙÔÈÔ, ÙÔappleÔıÂÙÒÓÙ·˜ ·apple¤Ó·ÓÙÈ ÛÙÔÓ ·Ú-¯ÈÛÙÚ¿ÙËÁÔ ÙÔ Û‡ÓÔÏÔ ÙˆÓ ∞¯·ÈÒÓ, Ô ∞Á·Ì¤ÌÓÔÓ·˜ ‰ÂÓ ‚ϤappleÂÈ ·apple¤Ó·ÓÙ› ÙÔ˘ apple·Ú¿ Ìfi-ÓÔ ÙÔÓ ∞¯ÈÏϤ·. ¢ÂÓ Ï›appleÔ˘Ó, ˆÛÙfiÛÔ, οappleÔÈ· ÛÙÔȯ›· appleÔ˘ ·appleÔÌ·ÎÚ‡ÓÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÎÔÚ‡-ʈÛË Ù˘ Û‡ÁÎÚÔ˘Û˘ Î·È ·Ì‚χÓÔ˘Ó ÁÈ· Ï›ÁÔ ÙËÓ appleÚÔÛˆappleÈ΋ ·ÓÙȉÈΛ·Ø Ù¤ÙÔÈ· ›ӷÈ:·) Ë ·Ó·ÁÓÒÚÈÛË Ù˘ ÁÂÓÓ·ÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏϤ· (ÛÙ. 132), ‚) Ë ˘appleÔÁÚ¿ÌÌÈÛË Ù˘ ÌÔÓ·-‰ÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘ ‹Úˆ· ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒappleÔ˘˜ (ÛÙ. 147), Á) Ë ·Ó·ÊÔÚ¿ Î·È ¿ÏÏˆÓ ËÚÒ-ˆÓ (ÛÙ. 139), ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌË Ê·Ó› fiÙÈ Ë ·appleÂÈÏ‹ ÛÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È appleÚÔÛˆappleÈο ÂÓ·ÓÙ›ÔÓ ÙÔ˘ ∞¯ÈÏ-Ϥ·, Î·È ‰) Ë ·Ó·‚ÔÏ‹ Ù˘ χÛ˘ ÙÔ˘ appleÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÁÈ· ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ· (ÛÙ. 141 Î.ÂÍ.).ÛÙ. 149 Î.ÂÍ.: Ó· apple·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÔ˘Ì ے ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô fiÙÈ ÙËÓ ÂappleÔ¯‹ ÙˆÓ ∆ÚˆÈÎÒÓ ‰ÂÓ˘apple‹Ú¯Â ·ÓÂappleÙ˘Á̤ÓË ÂıÓÈ΋ Û˘Ó›‰ËÛË, ÒÛÙ ÔÈ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ ·Ú¯ËÁÔ› Ó· ıˆÚÔ‡Ó ÂıÓÈ΋˘applefiıÂÛË ÙÔÓ applefiÏÂÌÔ ·˘Ùfi, Ì ÙË ÛΤ„Ë fiÙÈ ÛÙÔ appleÚfiÛˆappleÔ ÙÔ˘ ªÂÓ¤Ï·Ô˘ ›¯Â appleÚÔÛ‚ÏËı›ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË Ë ∂ÏÏ¿‰·. ∏ apple·ÓÂÏÏ‹ÓÈ· ȉ¤· ı· ÛÊ˘ÚËÏ·ÙËı› ηٿ ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙˆÓÂÚÛÈÎÒÓ, fiÙ·Ó ÔÈ ŒÏÏËÓ˜ ÁÈ· appleÚÒÙË ÊÔÚ¿ ı· ÂÓˆıÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· Ó· ·appleÔÎÚÔ‡ÛÔ˘Ó ¤Ó·Ó ͤ-ÓÔ ÂÈÛ‚ÔϤ·. ∏ ·¯·ÚÈÛÙ›· Î·È Ë ·Ó·›‰ÂÈ· (ÛÙ. 160, Î·È Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ Ë ÔappleÙÈ΋ ÂÈÎfiÓ· ÙÔ˘ ÛÙ.150 «Ì’ ·Ó·›‰ÂÈ·Ó ÂÓ‰˘Ì¤Ó» — Ë ·Ó·›‰ÂÈ· ¤¯ÂÈ Î·Ï‡„ÂÈ Û·Ó ÚÔ‡¯Ô ·applefi apple¿Óˆ ˆ˜ ο-Ùˆ ÙÔ ÛÒÌ· ÙÔ˘ ∞Á·Ì¤ÌÓÔÓ·!), ·ÏÏ¿ ΢ڛˆ˜ Ë appleÚÔÛ‚ÔÏ‹ appleÔ˘ ˘Ê›ÛÙ·Ù·È Ë ÙÈÌ‹ ÙÔ˘ («·Ù›-ÌËÙÔ˜», ÛÙ. 172) Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó ÙÔÓ ∞¯ÈÏϤ· Ó· ÍÂÛÙÔÌ›ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·appleÂÈÏ‹ Ù˘ ·Ó·¯ÒÚËÛ‹˜ ÙÔ˘ ÁÈ·ÙË ºı›· (ÛÙ. 170).ÛÙ. 173 Î.ÂÍ.: Ô ∞Á·Ì¤ÌÓÔÓ·˜ Ì ȉȷ›ÙÂÚË Ì·ÂÛÙÚ›· appleÚÔÛappleÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ÙȘ ·Èٛ˜ ÛÙȘÔappleԛ˜ Ô ∞¯ÈÏϤ·˜ ÛÙ‹ÚÈÍ ÙËÓ ·appleÂÈÏ‹ ÙÔ˘ ηÈ: ·) ·ÚÓÂ›Ù·È ¤ÌÌÂÛ· ÙËÓ Â˘ı‡ÓË Ù˘ Û‡-ÁÎÚÔ˘Û˘, ÌÂٷʤÚÔÓÙ¿˜ ÙËÓ ÛÙÔÓ ·ÓÙ›apple·Ïfi ÙÔ˘ (ÛÙ. 174, 178, 181), ‚) ÙÔ ı¤Ì· Ù˘ ÙÈÌ‹˜44