Βιβλίο καθηγητή

Ú›˙Ô˘Ó ÙË ˙ˆ‹. ªÈ· ·applefi ÙȘ ·ÚȘ ‰˘Ó¿ÌÂȘ ÙÔ˘ √Ì‹ÚÔ˘ Â›Ó·È fiÙÈ ÌappleÔÚ› Ó· ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›̤۷ Û ‰È·ÌÂÙÚÈΤ˜ ·ÓÙÈı¤ÛÂÈ˜Ø ¤ÙÛÈ apple·ÓÙÔ‡ ÛÙÔ appleÔ›ËÌ·, Ì ÙÔ apple·È¯Ó›‰È ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÈı¤ÛˆÓ,ÙÔ˘ Ê·ÓÂÚÒÓÂÙ·È Ë Ô˘Û›· ÙÔ˘ ÎfiÛÌÔ˘.» (Schadewaldt W., ÙfiÌ. µ’, ÛÂÏ. 23-34)2. √ ∞ÛÙ˘¿Ó·ÎÙ·˜∞. «£· ‹ıÂÏ· οappleÔÈ· ¿ÏÏË ÌÈÎÚ‹ ÏÂappleÙÔ̤ÚÂÈ· Ó· ÛËÌ›ˆÓ· ‰Ò. ŸÙ·Ó Ë appleÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ÂÓfi˜ appleÚ¿ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ûapple¿ÓÈ·˜ ÔÌÔÚÊÈ¿˜ ‹ ÂÓfi˜ appleÏ¿ÛÌ·ÙÔ˜ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· appleÔχÙÈÌÔ˘ ‰ÂÓ ÌappleÔÚ›ӷ appleÚÔ¯ˆÚ‹ÛÂÈ appleÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ, apple¤Ú·Û fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ó·‚·ıÌÔ‡˜ Ù˘ Â͇ÌÓËÛ˘, ÙfiÙÂ Ô appleÔÈ-ËÙ‹˜ Ù˘ πÏÈ¿‰·˜ apple·›ÚÓÂÈ ÙË Ï¤ÍË ·ÛÙ¤ÚÈ Î·È ÙË ÊÙ¿ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ ÛËÌÂ›Ô Ù˘ ·appleÔÎÚ˘ÛÙ¿Ïψ-Û˘. ∆Ô ÔÌËÚÈÎfi ·ÛÙ¤ÚÈ ¤¯ÂÈ Ê‡ÁÂÈ ·applefi ÙÔÓ Ô˘Ú·Ófi —ÂΛ fiappleÔ˘ ÂÍ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Ó· Ï¿-ÌappleÔ˘Ó Ù· ·ÛÙ¤ÚÈ· ÙˆÓ ·ÛÙÚÔÓfiÌˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ¿ÏÏˆÓ appleÔÈËÙÒÓ— ·ÏÏ¿, ·ÓÙ›ıÂÙ· Ì ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·-ıËÌ·ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ‹ appleÔÛÔÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÓfiÌÔ˘˜, ¤¯ÂÈ Ê‡ÁÂÈ ÁÈ· Ó· appleÚÔÛı¤ÛÂÈ (Î·È fi¯È Ó· ·Ê·ÈÚ¤ÛÂÈ)Ï¿Ì„Ë ÛÙ· ˘applefiÏÔÈapple·. ∏ Ó‡¯Ù· ·applefi ÙËÓ ÔappleÔ›· Ô ŸÌËÚÔ˜ ÍÂÎfiÏÏËÛ ÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ ·ÛÙ¤ÚÈ,ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ Ì ÙË ÌÂÙ·ÌÔÚʈ̤ÓË Ó‡¯Ù· appleÔ˘, ÛÙË ‰ÈÎÈ¿ Ì·˜ ÛËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ apple·Ú¿‰ÔÛË, Ô ÔψÌfi˜ÙË “ÁÈfiÌÈÛ ı·‡Ì·Ù·” Î·È ÙËÓ “¤ÛappleÂÈÚ ̿ÁÈ·”. ∏ ∂ο‚Ë Î·Ù‚·›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÔ Â˘ˆ‰È·ÛÙfiÎÂÏ¿ÚÈ, ı¿Ï·ÌÔÓ ÎËÒÂÓÙ·, Î·È ·applefi Ù· ˘Ê·ÓÙ¿ ÛËÎÒÓÂÈ Ì ٷ ¯¤ÚÈ· Ù˘ ¤Ó· ÁÈ· Ó· ÙÔ apple¿-ÂÈ ‰ÒÚÔ Ù˘ ∞ıËÓ¿˜, ÙÔ ÔÌÔÚÊfiÙÂÚÔ Û appleÏÔ˘Ì›‰È· Î·È ÙÔ appleÈÔ ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ, appleÔ˘ ¤Ï·Ìapple ۷ӷÛÙ¤ÚÈ Î·È ‹Ù·Ó ‚·Ï̤ÓÔ Î¿Ùˆ-οو ·applefi fiÏ· Ù· ¿ÏÏ· (∑ ÛÙ. 293-295). ∆Ô ÌˆÚfi ÙÔ˘ŒÎÙÔÚ· ÛÙÔ ∑ 401 ÌÔÈ¿˙ÂÈ ÛÙË ıˆÚÈ¿ Ì fiÌÔÚÊÔ ·ÛÙ¤ÚÈ, àλίγκιον àστέρι καλ÷΅. ¢˘Ô ÌÈ-ÎÚ¿ ‰Â›ÁÌ·Ù· ÌÔÓ·¯¿ ·applefi ¿ÏÏ·. ÔÈÔ˜ ı· ηٷÌÂÙÚ‹ÛÂÈ ÙËÓ ·applefiÎÔÛÌË ÙÚԯȿ ‹ ÙËÓ·appleÔÎÚ˘ÛÙ·Ïψ̤ÓË appleÔÈËÙÈ΋ Ï¿Ì„Ë ÙˆÓ ÔÌËÚÈÎÒÓ ·ÛÙÂÚÈÒÓ;» (§ÔÚÂÓÙ˙¿ÙÔ˜ ∑., ·-ϛ̄ËÛÙÔ, ÛÂÏ. 47-48)µ. «∆Ô ¯·ÚÈو̤ÓÔ Î·È Â‡ı˘ÌÔ ÂappleÂÈÛfi‰ÈÔ Ì ÙÔÓ ∞ÛÙ˘¿Ó·ÎÙ·, ·ÍÈfiÏÔÁÔ ÂappleÈÓfiËÌ· Ù˘appleÔÈËÙÈ΋˜ Ê·ÓÙ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ √Ì‹ÚÔ˘, appleÚÔÛ‰›‰ÂÈ, Ì ÙË Û˘Ì‚ÔÏÈ΋ ÙÔ˘ ‰È¿ÛÙ·ÛË, ÌÈ· ÌÈ-ÎÚ‹ ·ÈÛÈfi‰ÔÍË ¯ÚÔÈ¿ ÛÙÔ ÁÂÓÈο ·apple·ÈÛÈfi‰ÔÍÔ Î·È ˙ÔÊÂÚfi Îϛ̷ Ù˘ ÛÎËÓ‹˜ appleÔ˘ appleÏ·È-ÛÈÒÓÂÙ·È Î·È ‰È·appleÔÙ›˙ÂÙ·È ÔÏfiÎÏËÚË ·applefi ÙËÓ È‰¤· ÙÔ˘ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘. ∏ ‰È¿ıÂÛË ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔ-Ú· ÌÂÙ·ÛÙÚ¤ÊÂÙ·È ·applefiÙÔÌ·Ø Ô ÁÂÓÓ·›Ô˜ appleÔÏÂÌÈÛÙ‹˜ appleÂÚÓ¿ÂÈ ·applefi ÙËÓ Ô‰fi ÙÔ˘ ı·Ó¿ÙÔ˘Î·È Ù˘ ‹ÙÙ·˜ Û’ ¤Ó· ›‰Ô˜ ÂÏapple›‰·˜ Î·È apple›ÛÙ˘ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓØ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÙ·‚ÔÏ‹ ·˘Ù‹ÂÌappleÓ¤ÂÙ·È ·applefi ÙË ı¤· ÙÔ˘ apple·È‰ÈÔ‡, appleÔ˘ ÊÔ‚¿Ù·È ÙË Ï·ÌappleÚ‹ appleÂÚÈÎÂÊ·Ï·›·, ·ÎÚÈ‚Ò˜ÛÙÔ Ì¤ÛÔ ÙÔ˘ ÂappleÂÈÛÔ‰›Ô˘. ÙÔ appleÚfiÛˆappleÔ ÙÔ˘ ÌÈÎÚÔ‡ ∞ÛÙ˘¿Ó·ÎÙ· Ô ŒÎÙˆÚ ‚ϤappleÂÈ Ó· ‰È·-ÙËÚÂ›Ù·È Î·È Ó· ÌÂÁ·ÏÒÓÂÈ Ë ˘applefiÛÙ·Û‹ ÙÔ˘ ˆ˜ appleÚÔÛÙ¿ÙË Ù˘ ∆ÚÔ›·˜ Î·È ˘appleÂÚ·ÛappleÈÛÙ‹Ù˘ apple·ÙÚ›‰·˜ ÙÔ˘, ·appleÔÎÏ›ÔÓÙ·˜ ¤ÙÛÈ fi,ÙÈ Ï›ÁÔ appleÚÈÓ ¤‚ÏÂapple ˆ˜ ·Ó·applefiÊ¢ÎÙÔ, ‰ËÏ. ÙË ‰Ô˘-Ï›· Ù˘ ∞Ó‰ÚÔÌ¿¯Ë˜ Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙÚÔÊ‹ Ù˘ ∆ÚÔ›·˜.∏ ÔÌËÚÈ΋ ·˘Ù‹ ÛÎËÓ‹ Ì ÙÔ ÙÚ›ÁˆÓÔ ŒÎÙÔÚ·-∞Ó‰ÚÔÌ¿¯Ë˜-∞ÛÙ˘¿Ó·ÎÙ· ·appleÔÙ¤ÏÂ-Û ÙÔ appleÚfiÙ˘appleÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔÈ¯Ë ÙÔ˘ ÔÊÔÎÏ‹, ÛÙËÓ ÙÚ·Áˆ‰›· ∞›·˜, Ì ÙÔ ÙÚ›ÁˆÓÔ ∞›-·ÓÙ·-∆¤ÎÌËÛÛ·˜-∂˘Ú˘Û¿ÎË, fiappleÔ˘ Ô ÙÚ·ÁÈÎfi˜ appleÔÈËÙ‹˜ apple·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÈ, Ì ÙË ÛÎËÓ‹ Ù˘∆¤ÎÌËÛÛ·˜, Û ÂÍÂÏÈÁ̤ÓË ÌÔÚÊ‹, ÙÔÓ ·appleÔ¯·ÈÚÂÙÈÛÌfi ŒÎÙÔÚ·-∞Ó‰ÚÔÌ¿¯Ë˜», (Ù¤ÊÔ˜∞Ó·ÛÙ. ∞., «∏ ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÙÔ˘ ∞ÛÙ˘¿Ó·ÎÙ·…», ÛÂÏ. 81)3. ŒÎÙÔÚ·˜ Î·È ı¿Ó·ÙÔ˜«∏ ›‰È· ‚·Ú‡ı˘ÌË ·ÓËÛ˘¯›· appleÔ˘ ΢Úȷگ› ·applefi ÙËÓ ·Ú¯‹ Ù˘ appleÚ¿Í˘ ‚·Ú·›ÓÂÈ Î·È ÙË Û˘-Ó¿ÓÙËÛË ÙÔ˘ ŒÎÙÔÚ· Ì ÙËÓ ∞Ó‰ÚÔÌ¿¯Ë. ∆ÒÚ· Û˘ÛÊ·ÈÚÒÓÂÙ·È ÛÙË ÛΤ„Ë fiÙÈ Ô ŒÎÙÔÚ·˜89