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Assessment of Performance Measurement in - St Clements University

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<strong>St</strong>rategic Exit Barriers<br />

Porter (1980) stated that even if a diversified firm faces no exit barriers<br />

from economic consideration relat<strong>in</strong>g solely to the particular bus<strong>in</strong>ess, it<br />

may still face barriers because the bus<strong>in</strong>ess is important to the company<br />

from an overall strategic po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view. He thus expla<strong>in</strong>ed this situation<br />

as:<br />

a. Interrelatedness: The bus<strong>in</strong>ess may be part <strong>of</strong> a total strategy<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g a group <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses, and leav<strong>in</strong>g it would dim<strong>in</strong>ish the<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> the strategy. The bus<strong>in</strong>ess may be central to the corporation’s<br />

identity.<br />

Exit<strong>in</strong>g may hurt the company’s relationships with key distribution<br />

channels or may lower overall clout <strong>in</strong> purchas<strong>in</strong>g. For example <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria, if Nigerian Brewery should stop produc<strong>in</strong>g star larger beer, for<br />

poor performance <strong>of</strong> the product <strong>in</strong> the market, it is go<strong>in</strong>g to affect the<br />

overall image <strong>of</strong> the company. Exit may render shared facilities or other<br />

assets idle, depend<strong>in</strong>g on whether or not they have alternative uses by<br />

firm or can be rented <strong>in</strong> the open market. A firm term<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g a sole<br />

supply relationship with a customer may not only fore close sales <strong>of</strong><br />

other products to that customer but also hurt its chances <strong>in</strong> other<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses on which it relied to supply key raw materials.<br />

b. Access to f<strong>in</strong>ancial markets: Exit<strong>in</strong>g may reduce the confidence <strong>of</strong> the<br />

capital markets <strong>in</strong> the firm or worsen the firm’s ability to attract<br />

acquisition candidates (or buyers). If the diverted bus<strong>in</strong>ess is large<br />

42

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