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Assessment of Performance Measurement in - St Clements University

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us<strong>in</strong>esses are hard to harvest because there are few options for<br />

<strong>in</strong>cremental expense reduction; an extreme example is one <strong>in</strong> which the<br />

plant will quickly fail to operate if not ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

4. Quick divestment: This strategy rests on the premise that the firm<br />

can maximize its net <strong>in</strong>vestment recovery from the bus<strong>in</strong>ess by sell<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

early <strong>in</strong> decl<strong>in</strong>e, rather than by harvest<strong>in</strong>g and sell<strong>in</strong>g it later or by<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>of</strong> the other strategies. Sell<strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess early usually<br />

maximizes the value the firm can realize from the sale <strong>of</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />

because the earlier the bus<strong>in</strong>ess is sold, the greater is the uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />

about whether demand will <strong>in</strong>deed subsequently decl<strong>in</strong>e and the more<br />

likely other markets for the assets, like foreign countries, are not<br />

glutted.<br />

In some situations it may be desirable to divest the bus<strong>in</strong>ess before<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>e, or <strong>in</strong> the maturity phase. Once decl<strong>in</strong>e is clear, buyers for the<br />

assets <strong>in</strong>side and outside the <strong>in</strong>dustry will be <strong>in</strong> a stronger barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

position. On the other hand, sell<strong>in</strong>g early also entails the risk that the<br />

firm’s forecast <strong>of</strong> the future will prove <strong>in</strong>correct.<br />

Divest<strong>in</strong>g quickly may force the firm to confront exit barriers like image<br />

and <strong>in</strong>terrelationships, although be<strong>in</strong>g early usually mitigates these<br />

factors to some extent. The firm can use a private label strategy or sell<br />

product l<strong>in</strong>es to competitors to help ease some <strong>of</strong> these problems.<br />

46

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