<strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Renewable</strong> Heating & CoolingExecutive SummaryThe RHC-SRA has been prepared by the RHC-Plat<strong>for</strong>m’s Horizontal Working Group on SharedSRA, it was edited <strong>and</strong> coordinated by the Secretariat of the RHC-Plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>and</strong> ultimatelyapproved by the Board of the RHC-Plat<strong>for</strong>m. Numerous experts provided useful insight directlyto authors or through the open consultation carried out in February <strong>and</strong> March 2013.This publication was made possible thanks to the support of the European Commissionthrough the Seventh Framework Programme <strong>for</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> technological Development(Grant Agreement n. 268205).The <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Research</strong><strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Agenda</strong> <strong>for</strong><strong>Renewable</strong> Heating & Cooling(RHC-SRA) in a nutshell1. The RHC-SRA clearly identifies the R&D activities <strong>and</strong> investment areas neededto make RHC technologies cost-competitive in all market segments (residential,non-residential, <strong>and</strong> industrial) by 2020 (in some cases by 2030).2. Specific, measurable targets are identified <strong>for</strong> each research <strong>and</strong> innovationpriority. These technology-specific targets are often expressed in terms ofcost reduction <strong>and</strong>/or efficiency gain; however the implementation of the RHC-SRAin its entirety requires a systemic approach to produce innovative integratedsolutions.3. The total volume of resources required to implement the RHC-SRA until2020 is estimated at around 4 billion Euro, approximately 60% of which isexpected to come from the European industry. For each Euro invested bythe public sector (European Commission or Member States), 3 Euros shouldbe committed by the private sector. The RHC-Plat<strong>for</strong>m recommends theEuropean Commission to support the implementation of the RHC-SRAby allocating a yearly budget of 114 million Euro to RHC research <strong>and</strong>innovation projects.iv
<strong>Renewable</strong>Heating & CoolingEuropean Technology Plat<strong>for</strong>mPotential Contribution Key research <strong>and</strong> innovation areas by 2020• Small scale CHP <strong>for</strong> domestic, industrial or regional solutions.BiomassSolar ThermalGeothermalCross-cuttingBy 2020: 124 MtoeBy 2050: 231 MtoeBy 2020: 13 MtoeBy 2050: 133 MtoeBy 2020: 10.5 MtoeBy 2050: 150 MtoeEnergy saving potentialby 2020:Industrial heat pumps:20 MtoeDistrict Heating:50.7Mtoe / yearDistrict Cooling:5.5 Mtoe / year• Tri-generation.• Advanced fuels (new solid biocommodities, thermally treatedbiomass fuels, pyrolysis oil) replacing coal <strong>and</strong> fossil oil in CHP.• High efficient large-scale or industrial steam CHP withincreased high temperature heat potential (up to 600°C).• New materials, designs, <strong>and</strong> manufacturing technologies<strong>for</strong> solar thermal collectors.• Reducing costs of high solar fraction systems, multi-functionalsolar façade systems <strong>and</strong> solar based hybrid systems coveringthe full heating load.• Optimised heating systems <strong>for</strong> “Solar-Active-Houses”<strong>and</strong> highly efficient solar-assisted cooling systems.• Improved low to high temperature solar thermal solutions<strong>for</strong> industrial processes using optimised large-scalecollector arrays.• Integration of design of the shallow geothermal system <strong>and</strong>building energy system with regard to optimum thermal use<strong>and</strong> operational strategy.• Optimisation of components such as borehole heatexchangers, well completion materials, compressors,pumps etc., including improved drilling methods.• Innovative exploration, drilling <strong>and</strong> production methods<strong>for</strong> deep geothermal resources, including related surfaceinstallations, <strong>for</strong> reducing overall cost <strong>and</strong> risks caused bygeological uncertainties.• Reducing cost <strong>and</strong> increasing the lifetime of EnhancedGeothermal Systems - EGS (focus on exploration, drilling,hydraulic fracturing, <strong>for</strong>mation treating, reservoir predictivemodels, <strong>and</strong> heat production).• Efficiency increase <strong>for</strong> heat pump technology(both electrically-driven <strong>and</strong> thermally-driven applications).• R&D to make available integrated, flexible, highly efficient<strong>and</strong> environmental friendly district heating <strong>and</strong> cooling systems,in particular through a better valorisation of local resources,development of low-temperature networks <strong>and</strong> the integrationof innovative thermal storage.• R&D to increase storage density using phase change materials<strong>and</strong> thermochemical materials.• Development of advanced algorithms <strong>for</strong> optimal planning,management <strong>and</strong> control of hybrid systems.Figure C: Clusters of key research <strong>and</strong> innovation areas by technology typev