RN04: ESCAPE, EVACUATION AND RESCUE OF PEOPLE // APPENDIX AGanymede Dropped ContainerThis method does not constitute a secondary means of evacuation for use on offshore facilities; however, it maybe of interest as an external support response capsule.The Ganymede concept was developed by the V.M. Myasishchev Experimental Aircraft Design Bureau andconsists of a container-cabin designed for fast and safe deployment by parachute for rescue, medical and otherteams, as well as response equipment from aircraft in remote areas where accidents or natural disasters mayoccur. The basic concept may have potential for modification as a rapidly-deployed EER method for offshoreplatforms; however, the occupant capacity is very limited.The container has been designed to land safely on virtually any underlying surface such as forests, building ruins,mountain slopes, swamps and water. A parachute system is intended to decrease the vertical landing speed downto 6.5 m/s and the air damper perforated container provides uniform damping speed to zero without re-jump,which allows medical or other specialists to be dropped from the air to any location without prior parachutetraining.The Design Bureau developed the controls for the container landing through a system of parachutes and jetengines, thereby enhancing the accuracy of landing and operational capabilities. The container is capable oflanding in automatic mode. The Ganymede container is meant to be used in conjunction with the UPGS-500cargo airplane.The container is capable of carrying 5 people and 300 kg of cargo, or 1000 kg of cargo only. The range ofair speeds during which the container can be deployed from an airplane is 320 to 400 km/h and the rangeof altitudes from which it can be deployed is 400 to 8000 m. The accuracy of the landing is claimed to beapproximately 80 m.Figure A11 – Ganymede container-cabin concept for rapid deployment EER response(source: Central Marine Research and Design Institute)172RUSSIAN–NORWEGIAN COOPERATION PROJECT
RN04: ESCAPE, EVACUATION AND RESCUE OF PEOPLE // APPENDIX A Barents 2020A.3 References (Evacuation Methods)This section includes just a few of the many publications available on the subject of EER in Arctic climates.Barr, A.P.E., Browning, A., Sorensen, E., Schmidt, P., McHardy, C. Enhanced Arctic Lifeboat Design andOperation, OTC Arctic Technology Conference, Houston, February 2011.Bercha, F.G. Recent Developments in Arctic EER. Proceedings of the International Conference on Port andOcean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC), Dalian, June 2007.Bercha, F.G. Arctic EER Present and Future. Canada United States Northern Oil and Gas Research Forum, Calgary,2010.Browne, R.P., Gatehouse, E.G., Reynolds, A. Design of an Ice Strengthened Lifeboat, Proceedings of theInternational Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice, Banff, July 2008.Dickins, D.F., Cox, M.J., Thorleifson, J. Arctic Patrol Hovercraft - an Initial Feasibility Study, Proceedings of theInternational Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice, Banff, July 2008.Foo, C. Technological Challenges in the Arctic,. Offshore Marine, June 2009.Gifford, J.H., Cox, M.J., Barton, R.H. The Design of Hovercraft to Support Offshore Operations in the Beaufortand Chukchi Seas, OTC Arctic Technology Conference, Houston, February 2011.Hall, T.A., Seligman, B. ARKTOS Shear Zone Evacuation Craft Design Development. OTC Arctic TechnologyConference, Houston, February 2011.Hatfield, P.S., Seligman, B., Lacy, G., Allyn, N.F.B., Hall, T.A. ARKTOS Evacuation Craft: History, Capabilityand Future Developments, Proceedings of the 18th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference,Vancouver, July 2008.Marsden, A., Totten, M., Spring, W. Feasibility of Escape, Evacuation and Rescue for Facilities in Arctic ShearZone Environments. OTC Arctic Technology Conference, Houston, February 2011.O’Brien, D. P. Life-Rescue Craft Ice Trials April 14-17/ 2002 & March 1-5/ 2003, Proceedings of the InternationalConference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions Proceedings (POAC), Trondheim, 2003.O’Brien, D.P. Seascape System of Evacuation, 17th International Symposium on Ice, International Association ofHydraulic Engineering and Research, St. Petersburg, June 2004.Oshima, M., Komoto, M., Nakamura, M. Development of Archimedean Screw Tractor, Offshore TechnologyConference, Houston, May 1982.Poplin, J., Bercha, F., Brummelkamp, C., Dickins, D., Knight, S., Mansurov, M., Morland, M., Onshuus, D.,Santos-Pedro, V., SimoesRe, A., Timco, G., ISO19906 – Implications for Arctic Offshore Escape, Evacuation andRescue, Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic ConditionsProceedings (POAC), Montreal, 2011.Seligman, B., Bercha, F., Hatfield, P. ARKTOS Full-Scale Evacuation Tests, Proceedings of the InternationalConference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice 2008, Banff, July 2008.Seligman, B.H.J.W. and Hall, T.A. ARKTOS Amphibious Oil Spill Response Craft for Mixed Ice/WaterConditions, Proceedings ICETECH 2010. Paper No. ICETECH10-108-RF, Anchorage, 2010.Wright, B.D., Timco, G.W., Dunderdale, P. and Smith, M. Evaluation of Emergency Evacuation Systems in Ice-Covered Waters, PERD/CHC Report 11-39, October 2002.Report no 2012-0690 173
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