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Literature Review: Pregnant and breastfeeding ... - Eat For Health

Literature Review: Pregnant and breastfeeding ... - Eat For Health

Literature Review: Pregnant and breastfeeding ... - Eat For Health

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3628 (3542 to 3713) 3600 (3483 to 3716) pnsBirth length, cm (mean difference 95% CI)Diet group (n = 78) Control group (n = 78) p value51.3 (51.0 to 51.7) 51.0 (50.5 to 51.5) pnsHead circumference at birth, cm (mean difference 95% CI)Diet group (n = 78) Control group (n = 77) p value35.1 (34.9 to 35.4) 35.1 (34.8 to 35.5) pnsFollowupConfoundingRisk of biasRelevanceOther comments6 months after birthNAModerate risk of bias:No details about method of allocation concealment;Not feasible to blind this intervention;28/171 (16.4%) lost to follow-up at 6 months – 13 in the diet group (2 miscarriages, 2 due to illness in mother, 1 due to illness in child, 4 unwilling tocontinue, 2 moved, 1 unknown, 1 twin pair excluded) <strong>and</strong> 15 in the control group (3 due to illness in mother, 2 due to illness in child, 8 unwilling tocontinue, 2 unknown).<strong>For</strong> the primary outcome of infant blood pressure at 6 months, results were available for 113/171 (66.1%) infantsLikely to be relevant for Australian womenNCT00167700Total energy intake remained comparable between the groups although women in the dietary intervention group consumed significantly less butter <strong>and</strong>more margarine <strong>and</strong> vegetable oilStudy probably underpowered (no sample size calculation reported)Pregnancy <strong>and</strong> Breastfeeding Dietary Patterns23

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