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E-International Scientific Research JournalISSN: 2094-1749 Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 2010Figure 5. Monthly (a) and mean annual (b) rainfall and air surface temperature takenfrom 2007- January 2010 (PAGASA).Moreover, it should be noted that September and October were also <strong>the</strong> southwestmonsoon months (June to October). This implies that <strong>the</strong> outbreak of Pyrodinium bahamensevar.compressum in Rizal, Zamboanga del Norte in late September 2009 could also beattributed to <strong>the</strong> local wea<strong>the</strong>r events. Usup, et al. (2000) observed that algal blooms usuallyoccurred in early Southwest Monsoon while highest densities in <strong>the</strong> sediment during <strong>the</strong>Nor<strong>the</strong>ast Monsoon suggesting that <strong>the</strong>re is a strong relationship between P. bahamenseblooms. Hence, <strong>the</strong> combined effects of typhoon and local wea<strong>the</strong>r events as influencedindirectly by <strong>the</strong> global changing climate affected <strong>the</strong> physico-chemical conditions of <strong>the</strong>coastal waters of Rizal and Sibutad, Zamboanga del Norte triggered <strong>the</strong> harmful algal bloomof Pyrodinium bahamense var.compressum.ReferencesAbuso, Zenaida V. , Leah Mora T. Cabella and Luisa C. Tuazon. 2001.Red Tide Monitoring inMaqueda and Villareal Bays Samar, Central Philippines ASEAN Marine EnvironmentalProceedings of <strong>the</strong> Fourth ASEAN-CANADA Technical Conference On Marine Science.Andersen, D. M. 2000.Monitoring and Management Strategies For Harmful Algal Blooms InCoastal Waters Asia Pacific Economic Program, Singapore and IntergovernmentalOceanographic Commission Technical Series No. 59.Bajarias, Fe Farida A. 2001. Distribution of Marine Dinoflagellates in <strong>the</strong> Philippines ASEANMarine Environmental Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Fourth ASEAN-CANADA Technical Conference onMarine Science.Borja, Valeriano M. and Elsa F. Furio. 2004. Collection of Samples for Paralytic ShellfishPoisoning Monitoring Practical Guide On Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Monitoring in <strong>the</strong>Philippines.Deauna, Melecio C. and Salvacion Lindio Dorado. 1999. Environmental Science for PhilippineSchools Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.DENR Administrative Order 2008 – XX. Water Quality Guidelines and General EffluentStandards.Fulgueras, Virgilio P. Elsa F. Furio and Valeriano M.Borja. 2004. Biological And EcologicalNature of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Causative Dinoflagellates Practical Guide on ParalyticShellfish Poisoning Monitoring in <strong>the</strong> Philippines Revised Edition.364

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