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Evaluation of the USAID-Kosovo SME and Agriculture - Economic ...

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Development Associates, Inc.purposes. The survey did not obtain reasons for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> responses. 5 All in all this seems tohave been a timely <strong>and</strong> much needed support <strong>and</strong> it also set higher st<strong>and</strong>ards for <strong>the</strong> emerginglocal pr<strong>of</strong>essional service industry <strong>and</strong> provided <strong>the</strong> broad business community with a usefulbenchmark. In addition to <strong>the</strong> client employees trained, <strong>the</strong>re are also a number <strong>of</strong> local KBSpr<strong>of</strong>essionals who are now fully trained <strong>and</strong> qualified to continue to provide this service. From<strong>the</strong>se findings, <strong>the</strong> conclusion is that <strong>the</strong> Task Order objectives, related to this activity have beenfully met.MarketingOne <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crucial missing skills within <strong>the</strong> private sector in <strong>Kosovo</strong> is marketing. Manycompanies at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period did not have even a rudimentary concept <strong>of</strong> modernmarketing methods, let alone possess <strong>the</strong> skills to allow <strong>the</strong>m to compete successfully. Themarketing activities <strong>of</strong> KBS were designed to address <strong>the</strong> emerging needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> broad businesscommunity <strong>and</strong> to provide a large number <strong>of</strong> enterprises with basic marketing concepts <strong>and</strong> anoutline <strong>of</strong> necessary marketing activities in a competitive economy. Those objectives appear tohave been well addressed <strong>and</strong> met. Out <strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 520 marketing plans to be developed over<strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project 496 have been developed to-date. The original objective is likely to beexceeded.The marketing training is divided broadly into two categories: basic (fundamentals) <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r(specialized methods). The training materials reviewed, appear to be well prepared <strong>and</strong> suited to<strong>the</strong> original purpose. Discussions with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local KBS trainers left a very goodimpression. The initial take up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> services seems to have been difficult due to <strong>the</strong> specificcircumstances in <strong>Kosovo</strong> during 2000-2001. The interest among clients however, has increasedgreatly ever since. The most important aspect <strong>of</strong> this activity lies not as much in numbers as in<strong>the</strong> beginning change <strong>of</strong> mentality, which is already evident among <strong>the</strong> private enterprises in<strong>Kosovo</strong>. This will continue to be a crucial functional area for <strong>the</strong> local economy <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re willlikely be an even greater dem<strong>and</strong> for marketing services in future. It is reasonable to expect agradual shift from basic marketing concepts to more sophisticated marketing approaches <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>refore a different client-driven dem<strong>and</strong> pattern in <strong>the</strong> future. In short, <strong>the</strong> marketing activitiesappear to have been a very successful, timely <strong>and</strong> relevant part <strong>of</strong> KBS. In <strong>the</strong> next periodhowever <strong>the</strong>re will be a dem<strong>and</strong> for more focused <strong>and</strong> intensive, enterprise specific marketingservices <strong>and</strong> those might be better addressed though a more direct <strong>and</strong> concentrated approach.Strategic plansAccording to <strong>the</strong> task order KBS had <strong>the</strong> following quantitative targets:Effective strategic business plans ATD: 623 LOP: 680Operational improvement strategies ATD: 623 LOP: 680It is really difficult to make sense <strong>of</strong> this objective <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis on which thosequantitative targets were set. If KBS were to produce 680 comprehensive <strong>and</strong> effective strategicbusiness plans (according to <strong>the</strong> common industry underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> a “comprehensive strategic5 The final section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> KBS <strong>Evaluation</strong> presents <strong>the</strong> background <strong>and</strong> appropriateness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> client survey is moredetail.<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>USAID</strong>/<strong>Kosovo</strong> <strong>SME</strong> 8 May 2004<strong>and</strong> <strong>Agriculture</strong>/Agribusiness ProgramsVolume I

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