1 LOCATION: GREATER MONTRÉAL IN A NORTH AMERICAN CONTEXT115 million people within a 1,000-km radiusPart <strong>of</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast North America’s immense urban system, <strong>Greater</strong> Montréal is located at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Québec City–Windsor corridor, home to nearly 60% <strong>of</strong> Canada’s population. It is also situated near <strong>the</strong> highest-density region in <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates, <strong>the</strong> Boston–Washington corridor, which encompasses <strong>the</strong> metropolitan areas <strong>of</strong> Boston, New York, Philadelphia,Baltimore and Washington D.C. O<strong>the</strong>r, more modest American urban centres such as Albany, Portland (Maine), Syracuseand Rochester are also less than 500 km from <strong>Greater</strong> Montréal. In all, <strong>the</strong>re are approximately 115 million people in 16 U.S.states and four Canadian provinces living within a 1,000-kilometre radius <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Montréal area.Urban region, Nor<strong>the</strong>astern North America8Sources: Statistics Canada; US Census Bureau. Produced by <strong>the</strong> CMM, <strong>2010</strong>.
2 DEMOGRAPHICS2.1 Total population and households16 th most populous area in North AmericaIn 2009, <strong>Greater</strong> Montréal ranked 16 th among NorthAmerica’s most populous areas (excluding Mexico), with3.7 million residents and 1.5 million households.Demographically, <strong>Greater</strong> Montréal is similar to areas suchas San Diego, Minneapolis, Seattle, Riverside, San Francisco,Phoenix, Detroit and Boston, whose populations varybetween 3 million and 4.6 million residents.Among 12 benchmarking areas in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern part<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> continent, <strong>Greater</strong> Montréal occupies 7 th place interms <strong>of</strong> population, behind New York, Philadelphia, Toronto,Washington, Boston and Detroit but ahead <strong>of</strong> Baltimore,Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Ottawa-Gatineau and Québec.Total population 2009 and households 2006New YorkLos AngelesChicagoDallasPhiladelphiaHoustonTorontoMiamiWashingtonAtlantaBostonDetroitPhoenixSan FranciscoRiverside<strong>Greater</strong> MontréalSeattleMinneapolisSan DiegoSt. LouisTampaBaltimoreDenverPittsburghVancouverPortlandCincinnatiSacramentoClevelandCalgaryOttawa-GatineauEdmontonQuébecTotalpopulationTotalhouseholdsIn <strong>Greater</strong> Montréal, somewhat over half <strong>the</strong> population (or1,906,800 people) lives in <strong>the</strong> Montréal agglomeration – i.e.,on Montréal Island. In 2009, <strong>the</strong> population on <strong>the</strong> NorthShore was 529,800; on <strong>the</strong> South Shore, 456,200; in <strong>the</strong>Longueuil agglomeration, 399,300; and in Laval, 391,900. (M) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 203.71.5Sources: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Estimation de la population desmunicipalities du Québec au 1 er juillet des années 1996 à 2009; Statistics Canada, AnnualDemographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas, 2004 to 2009; Statistics Canada, 2006Census ; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates, 2000 to 2009; US Census Bureau,American Community Survey, 2006. Calculations by <strong>the</strong> CMM, <strong>2010</strong>.9Total population 2009 and households2006, <strong>Greater</strong> Montréal’s five sectorsSources: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Estimationde la population des municipalités du Québec au 1 er juilletdes années 1996 à 2009; Statistics Canada, 2006 Census.Calculations by <strong>the</strong> CMM, <strong>2010</strong>.