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Merriam, Dr. Charles, on streamlining government,236Metaxas, John, as a fascist dictator, 2, 76, 164Militarism, in Europe, its economic effects,18—19; gains foothold in Italy; 23; in fullflower there, 39; as a modern institution,98 et seq.; banned by Treaty of Versailles,127; reintroduced by Hitler, 142; advantagesof compulsory military service, 203-05; bills for universal service in Congress,205—06; 56—J7, 143. See also footnote onPlutarch, p. 19Militarism, book by Ferrero, quoted, 16Moneta, Ernesto T., Italian pacifist, 38Monopolies in United States under attack,189-91Movies as an instrument of corporative control,6jMüller, Hermann, Chancellor of Germany, tfjMurphy, Charles Francis, American politician,cited, 60Mussolini, Benito, editor of the Avanti, socialistpaper, 39; establishes Poþolo d*Italia,40; organizes the Fasci di Combattimento,44; proclaims program, 4j; becomes Premier,48; budget problems, 50-51; his CorporativeState, 54—55; glorifying war, 56;beginning his dictatorship, 62; charged withassassination of Matteotti, 64; his attack onEngland criminal, says Churchill, 73; likenedhimself to Mustapha Kemal, 76; 1, 3-4, 38,114, 123-24, 131-3*, i4i-43» if*. I54» if*.159, 163-65, 171, 184, 197, 252-53, 256Napoleon, his fall, 99—100Napoleon III, revives conscription, 100National City Bank mentioned, 225National Recovery Act, 248National Resources Planning Board, 182; abolishedby Congress, 183; on expenditures fordefense, 212; 187, 202—03, 235—36National Socialism, 3; definition of, 161 etseq.; original program, 130; 133, 146, 156National Socialist party, in; becomes rulerof Germany, 131National Socialist German Workers' party, itsprogram of Twenty-Five Points, 130National Youth Administration, 208Nationalist Association of Italy, 37Naumann, Friedrich, German socialist, 41Neumann, Sigmund, on permanent revolution,120269New Deal, 7, 171, 17J, 179, 182, 189, 200,*3J. 254New Era, 7, 168, 195New Republic, on militarism, 210-11; 182,191, 201Nicholas, Czar of Russia, cited, 2, 85Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, his doctrinesapproved by Mussolini, 45; cited, 121, 123;his myth of the superman, 124; 36, x54—55Nitti, Francesco Saverio, Italian Premier, 62Norton, Mary Teresa, congresswoman fromNew Jersey, 203NRA (National Recovery Administration) ofGen. Hugh Johnson, 169; declared unconstitutional,179, 199, 239; a colossal failure,199; 198, 247-48Oh, Yeah! book on the depression, 166Okey, Thomas, on Italian taxation, 16Old-age pension system in Germany, 86O'Mahoney, Joseph Christopher, senator fromWyoming, on Lend-Lease, 247; 248-49Ortega y Gasset, José, his Revolt of theMasses quoted, 83-84; 8j, 118, 120Packard, Eleanor and Reynolds, U.P. correspondents,their Balcony Empire quoted,24; 73Papen, Franz von, made Chancellor of Germany,145-46; 148—49Papini, Giovanni, his Life of Christ mentioned,36; 222Pareto, Vilfredo, 45, 66, in, 156Parliament in European states, 5Peace Conference (1898), 104Pendergast, Thomas Joseph, Missouri politician,151Penrose, Boies, cited, 60Pericles cited, 133Perkins, Milo, 201Perris, Herbert, on cost of the German Army,102Philippines, as bad bargain, 216; its resourcesand wealth, 217-18Planning in society, 28, 112, 140, 142-43,191-94, 200Platt Amendment on Cuba, 220Pontine Marshes, in Italy, their draining comparedto America's TVA, 55Popolari, Italian political party, 41, 48, 59Poþolo d'ltalìa, Mussolini's paper, 40, 44Pork-barrel bills in Congress, 238Post (N.Y.), on military service, 208