Knight, K., Simpson, D.D., Hiller, M.L. (2002). Screen<strong>in</strong>g and referral for <strong>substance</strong><strong>abuse</strong><strong>treatment</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> crim<strong>in</strong>al justice system. In C.G. Leukefeld, F. Tims, & D. Farabee(Eds.), Treatment of drug offenders: policies and issues (pp 259-272). New York:Spr<strong>in</strong>ger.Koopman, F.A., Reagon, G., Myers, B.J., Parry, C.D.H. (In press). Address<strong>in</strong>g Alcoholproblems <strong>in</strong> primary care sett<strong>in</strong>gs: A study of GPs and <strong>the</strong>ir patients <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> <strong>Town</strong>,South Africa. SAMJ.Litaker, D. & Love, T.E. (2005). Health care resource allocation and <strong>in</strong>dividuals’ healthcare needs: exam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> degree of fit. Health Policy, 73: 183-193.McKay, J.R. & Weiss, R.V. (2001). A review of <strong>the</strong> temporal effects and outcomepredic<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>in</strong> <strong>substance</strong> <strong>abuse</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> studies with long-term follow-ups. EvaluationReview, 25: 113-161.Matzoupolos, R. (2005). Profile of fatal <strong>in</strong>juries <strong>in</strong> South Africa sixth annual report (2004)of <strong>the</strong> NIMSS. MRC: <strong>Cape</strong> <strong>Town</strong>May, P.A., Brooke, L., Gossage, J.P., Croxford, J., Adams, C., Kones, K.L., Rob<strong>in</strong>son,L., Viljoen, D. (2000). Epidemiology of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome <strong>in</strong> a South AfricanCommunity <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western <strong>Cape</strong> Prov<strong>in</strong>ce. American Journal of Public Health, 90:1905-1912.Miller, W.R., & Tonigan, J.S. (1996). Assess<strong>in</strong>g dr<strong>in</strong>kers motivation <strong>to</strong> change: TheStages of Change, Read<strong>in</strong>ess and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES).Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 10: 81-89.Morgan, C., Mallett, R., Hutch<strong>in</strong>son, G., & Leff, J. (2004). Negative pathways <strong>to</strong>psychiatric care and ethnicity: <strong>the</strong> bridge between social science and psychiatry. SocialScience & Medic<strong>in</strong>e, 58: 739-753.Myers, B., Parry, C.D.H., & Pluddemann, A. (2004). Indica<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>substance</strong> <strong>abuse</strong><strong>treatment</strong> demand <strong>in</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> <strong>Town</strong>, South Africa 1997-2001. Curationis, 27: 27-31.139
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Access to substance abuse treatment
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CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..............
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5.4. SUMMARY.......................
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al., 2004; Reddy et al., 2003; Shis
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1.3. IS ACCESS TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE T
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1.4.2. Racial disparities in the ne
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illegally and are unregulated by th
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CONCEPTUAL MODELThis study’s conc
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presenting problems and ability to
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need for services is the most immed
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This study focuses specifically on
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METHOD3.1. STUDY AIMS & OBJECTIVESA
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the researcher to explore possible
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esidential areas from each of the s
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3.3.2.4. Data collection: controlsF
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o Problem recognition, Desire for h
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Table 1.Domains and measures compri
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The 19-item MOS-SSS measures functi
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information on the accessibility of
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RESULTS: PHASE ONE4.1. VARIABLES AS
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efficacy to stop using drugs for mo
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(Table 6). Effect sizes were large
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were 2.4 times more likely to not a
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esteem scales (Table 9). Stigma als
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Table 10.Logistic regression coeffi
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4.2.2. Model 2: Predisposing variab
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poverty scale, and the variable “
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of the model increased significantl
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controls had greater self-efficacy
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and R1000 per month than their fema
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subjects earning less than R500 per
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and race (Table 16). This indicates
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were 3 times more likely to earn le
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(which are higher for Black/African
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substance use or remain abstinent d
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monetary needs rise, subjects repor
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with improved awareness of services
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4.4.4.4. Predictors of “community
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• In historically disadvantaged c
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RESULTS: PHASE TWODuring qualitativ
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5.1.1.3. Government’s responses t
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“Part of the government's agenda
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putting extra strain and pressure o
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The impact of availability and affo
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- Page 131 and 132: To address these barriers, we argue
- Page 133 and 134: o To ensure objectivity, this needs
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- Page 137 and 138: REFERENCESAday, L.A., & Awe, W.C. (
- Page 139: First, MB; Spitzer, RL; Gibbon, M;
- Page 143 and 144: Ross, M.W., Williams, M.L., Timpson