Danube Rivers Morphology and Revitalization - DANUBEPARKS

More documents

Recommendations

Info

The desire to understand the crisis of nature "is understandable for thisgeographic area, in which were defined separately the natural units. Lower DanubePlain, by its geographical position and its time history is an area with diversity inlandscapes, ecosystems, beeing characterised by heterogenity, spatial and temporaldynamic of human. Space and habitat management, particularly in the LowerDanube floodplain requires finding ways and means of protection, conservation andsocial management of ecosystems and landscapes.Recent evolution of Lower Danube Floodplain landscapes underanthropogenic pressure (natural resources exploitation, intensification of built landagainst natural ecosystems, the profound transformation of grasslands or aquaticecosystems) leads to the obvious decrease in productivity, but also the disruption oftheir functionality and productivity.Pan-European strategy for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystemfunctionality (Nowicki, 1996) has clear objectives, among which, for Romania andDanube Delta, awareness and participation of local communities (social managementin our definition) should play a very important role.In the taxonomic scale developed by Richard J. 1975 the ecologicalequipotential area corresponds to GEOTOP. Using analytical maps involves an initialassessment of the hierarchy of categories of environmental equipotential areas. Aftera correlation of these equipotential units with the land exploitation the followingconclusions can be retained:- Diversity of environmental types and subtypes requires temporal and spatialdynamics of equipotential ecological areas- Changes in land use have modified the quality of environment equipotentialunits; in this regard were analyzed the areas with human intervention flooding (AP)forest by planting alien species in relation to the original vegetationThe landscape is defined as "portion of the space, characterized by a dynamiccombination so unstable physical , biotic and anthropogenic elemnts which arereacting between them, forming territorial units-landcspes, which evolve as one, bothunder the effect of constituent components and under the dynamics effect of eachseparately "G. Bertrand (1968). The same author states that lanscapes’s individualityis based on interaction between established three main components: theenvironmental potential 9ecological support), the biological exploitation (communities61
living organism) and the antropogenic (social work). They endure the dynamics ofcoomon geo-system physical expressed by a particular type of landscape.Often, the dynamics of a component element may be different from al thedynamics and then, changing relationships between components, requires a newdynamic trend expressed by altering the landscape. Geo-systems may evolvebetween the three states defining: the biological exploitation (relationship betweencomponents imbalance caused by natural causes or anthropogenic), anthropogenic(imbalance relationship between constituents and the relationships among thesehaving an artificial effect by anthropogenic activities) respectively ecological support(balance between relations support the operation of biological and ecological stabilityof morphology-structural components), they cause environmental degradationsupport and /or biological exploitation, effects are forwarding, then each otherbetween all the components.Was conducted a wide study of the Danube plains as well as on each of itsnatural units and were thus distinguished 13 areas, namely:-Natural Unit Turnu Severin – Gruia- Natural Unit II Gruia - Calafat- Natural Unit III Calafat – Jiu- Natural Unit IV Jiu – Corabia- Natural Unit V Corabia – Olt- Natural Unit VI Olt – Zimnicea- Natural Unit VII Zimnicea – Pietrosani- Natural Unit VIII Pietrosani – Giurgiu- Natural Unit IX Giurgiu – Arges- Natural Unit X Arges – Calarasi- Natural Unit XI Calarasi – Harsova- Natural Unit XII Ialomita – Siret- Natural Unit XIII Siret – Ceatal IsmailAnalyses carried out allowed the identification of areas in biostazie (phase ofstability in landscape evolution due to absence of erosion, where there is avegetation layer) present all over the unbanked Danube floodplain; areas inrhehistazy that are represented by urban / rural areas; areas in parastazy (instabilityin landscape evolution due to erosion in the absence of a permanent vegetationlayer) - characteristic for agriculture areas. The map made by the European62
Page 1 and 2:
MINISTERUL MEDIULUI SI PADURILORINS
Page 3 and 4:
WORK TEAM‣ DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL
Page 5 and 6:
Phase 1 - Preparation of the Danube
Page 7 and 8:
The river restoration projects prec
Page 9 and 10:
the Upper Danube and > 30 km in the
Page 11 and 12:
navigation. Hence, the creation and
Page 13 and 14:
Non-native and Invasive speciesFor
Page 15 and 16:
members of the public, and cooperat
Page 17 and 18:
activities. This principle is actua
Page 19 and 20:
2007. The exercise should be finali
Page 21 and 22:
from 30 ha to 600.000 ha, have been
Page 23 and 24:
Challenges and recommendations for
Page 25 and 26:
Bureaucracy, corruption, and politi
Page 27 and 28:
MATERIALS AND METHODS WITHIN PHASE
Page 29 and 30:
addresses the longitudinal linkages
Page 31 and 32:
create an adequate territorial plan
Page 33 and 34:
Activity 1.2. A public debate about
Page 35 and 36:
Aims of the project:• Bring back
Page 37 and 38:
• strengthening capacity to prote
Page 39 and 40:
Elaborate detailed technical engine
Page 41 and 42:
Project name:3. Extension of the ex
Page 43 and 44:
Whole the area of Belene Island com
Page 45 and 46:
improve what was left of the rich n
Page 47 and 48:
sections about 35 ha of new gravel
Page 49 and 50:
fish, the hard construction caused
Page 51 and 52:
Results of the project:At the end o
Page 53 and 54:
The higher reaches of the slopes wh
Page 55 and 56:
The new channel, which rejoins the
Page 57 and 58:
Project name:10. National Park Dona
Page 59 and 60:
Project name:12. LIFE05NAT/SK/00011
Page 61 and 62:
presentation of the project in medi
Page 63 and 64:
Project name:13. Krapje Djol (Croat
Page 65 and 66:
Project name:15. Ecological Restora
Page 67 and 68:
• the periodical alternation of f
Page 69 and 70:
Another important finding was that
Page 71 and 72:
een destroyed. Since the political
Page 73 and 74:
It is an intensive process that org
Page 75 and 76:
Such tools are:• "time line chart
Page 77 and 78:
1.1.2. Classification of Danube Riv
Page 79 and 80:
CONCLUSIONSAlong the Danube River,
Page 81 and 82:
BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Binder W., (2008), R
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
WORK TEAM DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL INS
Page 87 and 88:
Phase 2 - Comprehensive Danube Rive
Page 89 and 90:
This first activity consists in the
Page 91 and 92:
The river grows and the gradient le
Page 93 and 94:
The importance of the connectivityC
Page 95 and 96:
Does the design invite invasive spe
Page 97 and 98:
3. Self sustainingThe ecosystem is
Page 99 and 100:
Table 2- List of revitalisation pro
Page 102 and 103:
2.3.2. Background information (Babi
Page 104 and 105:
Catchment3 area size:4 Geology1 sma
Page 106 and 107:
456to improve longitudinalconnectiv
Page 108 and 109:
The second project that was success
Page 110 and 111:
2.3.5. Cernovca background Informat
Page 112 and 113:
2.3.7. Ecological reconstruction im
Page 114 and 115:
For the areas, the reestablishment
Page 116 and 117:
Once a general agreement on reasona
Page 118 and 119:
BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Benke, A. C. (2001),
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
WORK TEAM‣ DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL
Page 124 and 125:
III.2.2. Ecoregions and surface wat
Page 126 and 127:
The geometric features of the river
Page 128 and 129:
Revitalization as defined in Los An
Page 130 and 131: Danube Basin region is a functional
Page 132 and 133: egimes. However, the Iron Curtain a
Page 134 and 135: The main issuesEnvironment in the D
Page 136 and 137: states that joined at different tim
Page 138 and 139: The role and contribution of Romani
Page 140 and 141: Types of eligible expenditure- Gene
Page 142 and 143: I.4 Conceptual Framework and its re
Page 144 and 145: Is the river able to connect with i
Page 146 and 147: certain locations on the same strea
Page 148 and 149: limited pool of potential colonizer
Page 150 and 151: Creating oportunities and valuesIn
Page 152 and 153: Figure 4 - General model of ecosyst
Page 154 and 155: The coherent understanding and the
Page 156 and 157: Starting form the Corine Land Cover
Page 158 and 159: investments that are introduced to
Page 160 and 161: Figure 8 - Adding another category
Page 162 and 163: Reserves (m3)Indicators of availabi
Page 164 and 165: EconomicEconomic performanceEconomi
Page 166 and 167: and compared to other MCA methods (
Page 168 and 169: ii. Tourism attractiveness - of the
Page 170 and 171: • Incorporate risk analysis into
Page 172 and 173: the River in Cat’s Bend, Romania,
Page 174 and 175: Also, all the difficulties and succ
Page 176 and 177: wetlands that are natural habitats
Page 178 and 179: Thus, in the given circumstances, t
Page 182 and 183: Environment Agency - CLC200, on lan
Page 184 and 185: ‣ Monitoring results of revitaliz
Page 186 and 187: ‣ Morava River (Slovakia and Aust
Page 188 and 189: (i) The surface water bodies within
Page 190 and 191: System BAlternative characterisatio
Page 192 and 193: System BAlternativecharacterisation
Page 194 and 195: water type. In such circumstances M
Page 196 and 197: arriers limit the natural recovery
Page 198 and 199: III.4.2 Metoda SketchMatch (SM)An i
Page 200 and 201: c) The Focus groups structures (hom
Page 202 and 203: 4 Sidearm restoration project Schö
Page 204 and 205: The ecosystem is self-sustaining. I
Page 206 and 207: Assessemnt CriteriaProject Identifi
Page 208 and 209: V. GUIDE OF MANAGEMENT MEASURESIn t
Page 210 and 211: g) identification of tendency of st
Page 212 and 213: VI RELATION BETWEEN THE DANUBE PARK
Page 214 and 215: VI.2 The concept of Integrated Regi
Page 216 and 217: principles of nature conservation,
Page 218 and 219: EECONET emphasizes the importance o
Page 220 and 221: Criteria for selection of core area
Page 222 and 223: D. Selection of the natural areas s
Page 224: 10. Thom, R.M., Diefenderfer H.L.
show all

Danube Rivers Morphology and Revitalization - DANUBEPARKS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?