Danube Rivers Morphology and Revitalization - DANUBEPARKS

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VI RELATION BETWEEN THE DANUBE PARKS NETWORK ANDREVITALISATION PARKSThe overall objectives of the Danube Parks network of protected areas musttake into account the following aspects:- maintaining the biodiversity of Europe, for example ensuring the ecologicalcoherence and connectivity of the Natura 2000 network (Article 10 of theHabitats Directive);- protection and restoration of valuable natural ecosystems to a moregeneral level that they can continue to provide valuable services tohumanity.In this context, the subject of revitalization areas can contribute and evensupport the Danube Parks network , for example, to help expand the size ofprotected areas, increase the areas of food, breeding or rest for the species and to toassist in the migration / dispersion process.The Danube Parks network can be developed through:- Improve connectivity between existing natural areas to counterfragmentation and enhance their ecological coherence,- Greater permeability of the landscape to support species dispersal,migration and movement, for example using land in a favorable for fauna andflora or introducing agricultural or forestry environmental schemes that supportextensive agricultural practices- Identification of multifunctional areas. In such areas, compatible landuse that supports healthy ecosystems is favored against destructive practices.In practice, one of the most effective ways of achieving these principles isadopting a more integrated approach to land management at three levels: local,regional, watershed. This in turn is best achieved through a Spatial Planning, whichallows investigation of spatial interactions between different components.Spatial planning is also a way to bring together different economical sectorsfor them to decide on local / regional / basin priorities of land use in a transparent,integrated and cooperative way. Spatial planning can guide the development ofinfrastructure outside sensitive sites, thus reducing the risk of further fragmentation ofhabitats93
It also can find ways to reconnect the natural remaining areas, or evenencouraging habitat restoration projects in areas strategically important, orincorporating elements of continuity / connectivity in the new eco-developmentschemes.VI.1 Spatial planning approach in river basinIt is considered that a unified approach to river basin has its advantages overother approaches, where revitalization is addressed in an integrated manner,including coordination and coherence between mitigation and adaptation andpolicies.There are several reasons why spatial planning should be in the river basin. Amongthem:- water management can contribute to improving processes (eg, hydropower)and the processes of adaptation (eg water retention);- a holistic approach stimulates cross-disciplinary research and developimproved policies;- Currently there are no dichotomy in mitigation and adaptation processes:planning practices will determine, whether relevant, the integrated responsesbetween mitigation and adaptation- The river basin approach allows to assess possible synergies, compromisesand adaptation measures to improve the water catchment area in an integratedmanner- Most indicators of impact measures could be monitored at the catchmentscale, which would allow more effective assessmentImprovement and adaptation strategies can be more easily integrated spatialplanning process.Of course, some disclaimers may be made. First of all, changing the traditionalway is not something that can be modified easily and takes time.Moreover, there remains a mismatch between the basin approach and othersocio-economic processes that has to be reconciled. In order to fully use theresponse capabilities for both mitigation and adaptation measures should be includedsocio-economic processes (such as technological development, development ofknowledge and, perhaps most importantly, economic development).94
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MINISTERUL MEDIULUI SI PADURILORINS
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WORK TEAM‣ DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL
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Phase 1 - Preparation of the Danube
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The river restoration projects prec
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the Upper Danube and > 30 km in the
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navigation. Hence, the creation and
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Non-native and Invasive speciesFor
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members of the public, and cooperat
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activities. This principle is actua
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2007. The exercise should be finali
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from 30 ha to 600.000 ha, have been
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Challenges and recommendations for
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Bureaucracy, corruption, and politi
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MATERIALS AND METHODS WITHIN PHASE
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addresses the longitudinal linkages
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create an adequate territorial plan
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Activity 1.2. A public debate about
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Aims of the project:• Bring back
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• strengthening capacity to prote
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Elaborate detailed technical engine
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Project name:3. Extension of the ex
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Whole the area of Belene Island com
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improve what was left of the rich n
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sections about 35 ha of new gravel
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fish, the hard construction caused
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Results of the project:At the end o
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The higher reaches of the slopes wh
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The new channel, which rejoins the
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Project name:10. National Park Dona
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Project name:12. LIFE05NAT/SK/00011
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presentation of the project in medi
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Project name:13. Krapje Djol (Croat
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Project name:15. Ecological Restora
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• the periodical alternation of f
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Another important finding was that
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een destroyed. Since the political
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It is an intensive process that org
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Such tools are:• "time line chart
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1.1.2. Classification of Danube Riv
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CONCLUSIONSAlong the Danube River,
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BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Binder W., (2008), R
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WORK TEAM DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL INS
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Phase 2 - Comprehensive Danube Rive
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This first activity consists in the
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The river grows and the gradient le
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The importance of the connectivityC
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Does the design invite invasive spe
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3. Self sustainingThe ecosystem is
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Table 2- List of revitalisation pro
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2.3.2. Background information (Babi
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Catchment3 area size:4 Geology1 sma
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456to improve longitudinalconnectiv
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The second project that was success
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2.3.5. Cernovca background Informat
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2.3.7. Ecological reconstruction im
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For the areas, the reestablishment
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Once a general agreement on reasona
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BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Benke, A. C. (2001),
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WORK TEAM‣ DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL
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III.2.2. Ecoregions and surface wat
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The geometric features of the river
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Revitalization as defined in Los An
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Danube Basin region is a functional
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egimes. However, the Iron Curtain a
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The main issuesEnvironment in the D
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states that joined at different tim
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The role and contribution of Romani
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Types of eligible expenditure- Gene
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I.4 Conceptual Framework and its re
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Is the river able to connect with i
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certain locations on the same strea
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limited pool of potential colonizer
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Creating oportunities and valuesIn
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Figure 4 - General model of ecosyst
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The coherent understanding and the
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Starting form the Corine Land Cover
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investments that are introduced to
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Figure 8 - Adding another category
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