Danube Rivers Morphology and Revitalization - DANUBEPARKS

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EECONET emphasizes the importance of interconnection fragmented anddiffuse biotopes, with ecosystems in the landscape with econoomic use, significantlychanged or disturbed. EECONET can also play an important role in reducing theconsequences of global warming; many species are endangered, if they do not havenew habitats and routes to areas with suitable climatic conditions .Creating European Ecological Network is now focused on two levels:a. EECONET –European ecological network is a network of fully protected areasand other important elements in terms of biodiversity and ecosystems, atEuropean level,b. NECONET –National Ecological Network is a network of fully protected areas andother major national importance, in some cases at the multinational level.At the international conference in Maastricht "Towards a European EcologicalNetwork by protecting the natural heritage" in 1993, was defined EECONET as aneffective pan-European framework for a more effective nature conservation inEurope. Components EECONET concept became a full European biodiversityconservation strategies. Integrated in NECONET concept, the regional ecologicalnetworks will develop on specific physical and geographical units, consisting of fullyprotected areas, ecological corridors and areas of ecological restoration inanthropogenically disturbed areas.There have been declared the main strategic goals of biodiversity conservation at aconference in Maastricht, and formulated the conclusions, as follows (Bennett, 1994):a. protect and restore all key ecosystems and all important species of Europeanimportanceb. management of high nature value areas (including biodiversity) by means ofprofessional managers and extensive agriculture, forestry and fisheriessustainability.c. restoring natural processes with minimal interference with human activities acrossEurope;d. increase quality of the farm areas as a whole, including coastal areas forconservation of all ecosystem’s conditions.e. accept the principle of sustainability as the main principle for decision and actionplans.99
f. strengthen a broad public support for nature protection and enhance biologicaland landscape diversity in farm areas;g. all European nations to contribute to a sustainable living.EECONET support existing international systems of territorial conservationand facilitate the construction of a coherent European ecological network (includingfull protection areas) representing all types of habitats. This network will supporteffective ways to conserve species and fragile ecosystems, transboundaryconservation areas with high natural value, conservation of migratory routesidentified. The result must also be shifting the emphasis on nature conservationpolicies of the species to habitat, from sites to ecosystems, from regional measuresto national and even international measures (Bennett, 1991).At national and internationallevel the ecological network has been proposedso far in the Netherlands and Spain. Similar concepts have been applied in theCzech Republic and Slovakia, however, still not including pan-European criteria morewidely accepted.EECONET basic concept – dutch experienceIn 1990 the Dutch government and parliament accepted the National Strategy for theconservation of nature - the nature Plan of decision-making - NPP, in whichEECONET was an essential component. Netherlands ECONET idea appeared in1987, and its preparation took four (4) years. Choosing the key species was basedon:1. their international significance (including IUCN list or western Palearcticspecies of which at least ¼ nest in the Netherlands), the negative trend - a significantwithdrawal of the species at national scale (50% decline in the number of World WarII, 25% decline in bird species)2. rarity – national level (their distribution less than ¼ of the area, or species ofbirds, more than 12,500 breeding pairs).On the list of tracked species were included the following taxonomic groups: plants,mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, butterflies, dragonflies and other andothers, together representing about 700 species.100
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MINISTERUL MEDIULUI SI PADURILORINS
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WORK TEAM‣ DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL
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Phase 1 - Preparation of the Danube
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The river restoration projects prec
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the Upper Danube and > 30 km in the
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navigation. Hence, the creation and
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Non-native and Invasive speciesFor
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members of the public, and cooperat
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activities. This principle is actua
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2007. The exercise should be finali
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from 30 ha to 600.000 ha, have been
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Challenges and recommendations for
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Bureaucracy, corruption, and politi
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MATERIALS AND METHODS WITHIN PHASE
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addresses the longitudinal linkages
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create an adequate territorial plan
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Activity 1.2. A public debate about
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Aims of the project:• Bring back
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• strengthening capacity to prote
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Elaborate detailed technical engine
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Project name:3. Extension of the ex
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Whole the area of Belene Island com
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improve what was left of the rich n
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sections about 35 ha of new gravel
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fish, the hard construction caused
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Results of the project:At the end o
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The higher reaches of the slopes wh
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The new channel, which rejoins the
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Project name:10. National Park Dona
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Project name:12. LIFE05NAT/SK/00011
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presentation of the project in medi
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Project name:13. Krapje Djol (Croat
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Project name:15. Ecological Restora
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• the periodical alternation of f
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Another important finding was that
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een destroyed. Since the political
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It is an intensive process that org
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Such tools are:• "time line chart
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1.1.2. Classification of Danube Riv
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CONCLUSIONSAlong the Danube River,
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BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Binder W., (2008), R
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WORK TEAM DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL INS
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Phase 2 - Comprehensive Danube Rive
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This first activity consists in the
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The river grows and the gradient le
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The importance of the connectivityC
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Does the design invite invasive spe
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3. Self sustainingThe ecosystem is
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Table 2- List of revitalisation pro
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2.3.2. Background information (Babi
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Catchment3 area size:4 Geology1 sma
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456to improve longitudinalconnectiv
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The second project that was success
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2.3.5. Cernovca background Informat
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2.3.7. Ecological reconstruction im
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For the areas, the reestablishment
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Once a general agreement on reasona
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BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Benke, A. C. (2001),
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WORK TEAM‣ DANUBE DELTA NATIONAL
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III.2.2. Ecoregions and surface wat
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The geometric features of the river
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Revitalization as defined in Los An
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Danube Basin region is a functional
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egimes. However, the Iron Curtain a
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The main issuesEnvironment in the D
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states that joined at different tim
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The role and contribution of Romani
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Types of eligible expenditure- Gene
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I.4 Conceptual Framework and its re
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Is the river able to connect with i
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certain locations on the same strea
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limited pool of potential colonizer
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Creating oportunities and valuesIn
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Figure 4 - General model of ecosyst
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The coherent understanding and the
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Starting form the Corine Land Cover
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investments that are introduced to
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Figure 8 - Adding another category
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Reserves (m3)Indicators of availabi
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EconomicEconomic performanceEconomi
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and compared to other MCA methods (
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Page 206 and 207: Assessemnt CriteriaProject Identifi
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Page 214 and 215: VI.2 The concept of Integrated Regi
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Page 220 and 221: Criteria for selection of core area
Page 222 and 223: D. Selection of the natural areas s
Page 224: 10. Thom, R.M., Diefenderfer H.L.
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Danube Rivers Morphology and Revitalization - DANUBEPARKS

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