Air Force Combat Units of WWII
Air Force Combat Units of WWII
Air Force Combat Units of WWII
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AIR FORCE COMBAT UNITS--WINGSheavy bombardment wing <strong>of</strong> Eighth AF.In the fall <strong>of</strong> 1942, helped to train bombardmentgroups assigned to Twelfth AF.Served in combat in the European theaterfrom Nov 1942 to June 1943. Ceasedcombat temporarily during Jul-Aug 1943when its groups were on detached dutyin the Mediterranean theater. Redesignated2d <strong>Combat</strong> Bombardment Wing(Heavy) in Aug. Served on detachedduty in the Mediterranean theater duringSep-Oct 1943. Resumed combat in theEuropean theater in Oct 1943 and continuedoperations until Apr 1945. Redesignated2d Bombardment Wing(Heavy) in Jun 1945. Returned to theUS in Aug. Inactivated on 7 Nov 1945.GROUPS. zd Pursuit: 1935-1941. 2dBombardment: 1922-1941. 7th Bombardment(formerly 1st Army Observation) :1919-1921; 1933-1935. 8th Pursuit: 1932-1933,1935-1941. 9th Bombardment: 1935-1940. 22d Bombardment: 1940-1941.3zst Pursuit: 1940-1941. 44th Bombardment:1942-1943, 1943. 93d Bombardment:1942-1943. 389th Bombardment:1943-1945. 3pd Bombardment: 1943.445th Bombardment: 1943-1945. 453dBombardment: 1944-1945.STATIONS. Langley Field, Va, 4 Sep1919-30 Sep 1921. Langley Field, Va, 8Aug 1922-5 Sep 1941. Detrick Field, Md,7 Jun-15 Aug 1942; Old Catton, England,c. 7 Sep 1942; Hethel, England, 14 Sep1943; Alconbury, England, c. 12 Jun-c.25 Aug 1945; McChord Field, Wash, 6Sew Nov 1945.375COMMANDERS. Col Townsend F Dodd,4 Sepc. 5 Oct 1919; unkn, 1919-1921.Unkn, 1922-1924; Maj Oscar Westover, c.Sep 1g24-c. Sep 1926; Lt Col Clarence CCulver, c. Sep 1g26-unkn; Col Roy TKirtland, Jul 1930-JUl 1932; Maj ByronQ Jones, 1g34-unkn; Brig Gen Henry CPratt, I Mar 1935; Brig Gen Gerald CBrant, 15 Mar 1937; Brig Gen Arnold NKrogstad, 31 Mar 1938-5 Sep 1941. MajJustus K Hetsch, c. 13 Jul1g4z; Col HaroldD Smith, c. 10 Aug 1942; Brig Gen JamesP Hodges, 7 Sep 1942; Col Edward J TimberlakeJr, c. 15 Sep 1943; Brig Gen JamesP Hodges, 16 Sep 1943; Brig Gen EdwardJ Timberlake Jr, 4 Oct 1943; Col MiltonJ Arnold, 7 Aug 1944; Col James M Stewart,10 May 1945; Col Eugene A Romig,15 Jun 1g45-unkn.CAMPAIGNS. <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Europe;Naples-Foggia ; Normandy ; NorthernFrance; Rhineland ; Ardennes-Alsace ;Central Europe,DECORATIONS. None.INSIGNE. Shield: On a hurt a griffinsegreant within a diminished borderargent. (Approved 5 Jan 1933.)4th BOMBARDMENT WINGConstituted as 4th Bombardment Wingon 19 Oct 1940. Activated on 18 Dec 1940.Znactivated on I Oct 1941.Activated on 7 Jun 1942. Moved to England,Aug-Sep 1942. Assigned to EighthAF. Redesignated 4th <strong>Combat</strong> BombardmentWing (Heavy) in Aug 1943. Had