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Air Force Combat Units of WWII

Air Force Combat Units of WWII

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AIR FORCE COMBAT UNITS-GROUPS 269engine factory at Le Mans, nitrate worksin Norway, aircraft plants in Brussels, industrialareas <strong>of</strong> Munster, U-boat yards atKiel, marshalling yards at Off enberg, aircraftfactories at Kassel, aircraft assemblyplants at Leipzig, oil refineries at Gelsenkirchen,and ball-bearing works atSchweinfurt. Received a DUC for performanceon 8 Oct 1943 when shipyardsat Bremen were bombed accurately inspite <strong>of</strong> persistent enemy fighter attacksand heavy flak. Received second DUCfor similar action on 11 Jan 1944 during amission against aircraft factories in centralGermany. Participated in the intensivecampaign <strong>of</strong> heavy bombers against enemyaircraft factories during Big Week, 20-25Feb 1944. Often supported ground troopsand attacked targets <strong>of</strong> interdiction whennot engaged in strategic bombardment.Supported the Normandy invasion in Jun1944 by bombing bridges and airfields nearthe beachhead. Attacked enemy positionsin advance <strong>of</strong> ground forces at St Lo in Jul1944. Assisted the airborne assault onHolland in Sep. Struck airfields and communicationsnear the battle zone duringthe Battle <strong>of</strong> the Bulge, Dec 1g44-Jan 1945.Supported the Allied crossing <strong>of</strong> the Rhinein Mar 1945 and then operated againstcommunications and transportation in thefinal push through Germany. Returnedto the US, Jun-Jul 1945. Inactivated on28 Aug 1945.Redesignated 38 IS t BombardmentGroup (Very Heavy). Allotted to the re-serve. Activated on 24 Jul 1947. Inactivatedon 27 Jun 1949.SQUADRONS. 509th: 1948-1949. 5~0th:1948-1949. 5332d: 1942-1945; 1947-1949-533d: 1942-1945- 534th: 1942-1945 ; 1947-1948. 535th: 1942-1945 ; 1947-1949-STATIONS. Gowen Field, Idaho, 3 Nov1942; Ephrata, Wash, c. I Dec 1942; PyoteAAB, Tex, c. 3 Jan 1943; Pueblo AAB,Colo, c. 5 Apr-c. g May 1943; Ridgewell,England, Jun 1g43-Jun 1945; Sioux FallsAAFld, SD, Jul-28 Aug 1945. OffuttField, Neb, 24 Jul 1947-27 Jun 1949.COMMANDERS. Col Joseph J Nazzaro,Jan 1943; Col Harry P Leber Jr, c. g Jan1944; Lt Col Conway S Hall, 6 Feb 1945-unkn.CAMPAIGNS. <strong>Air</strong> Offensive, Europe;Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland;Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.DECORATIONS. Distinguished Unit Citations:Germany, 8 Oct 1943; Germany, 11Jan 1944.INSIGNE. None.382d BOMBARDMENT GROUPConstituted as 382d BombardmentGroup (Heavy) on 28 Oct 1942. Activatedon 3 Nov 1942. Assigned to SecondAF and equipped with B-24's. Servedfirst as an operational training and lateras a replacement training unit. Inactivatedon 31 Mar 1944.Redesignated 382d BombardmentGroup (Very Heavy). Activated on 25Aug I~M. Assigned to Second AF.

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