obin-bobinJewish–Christian Relations 161The Left Behind series has been marked by <strong>the</strong> deliberate wishof <strong>the</strong> authors to convey a sympa<strong>the</strong>tic evangelical underst<strong>and</strong>ingof <strong>the</strong> Jews, avoiding bitter or defamatory representationsthat have characterized, often unwittingly, evangelical writingson Jews, yet <strong>the</strong>y would not compromise evangelical premillennialistfaith, <strong>and</strong> so <strong>the</strong>irs is an improved, sympa<strong>the</strong>tic versionof <strong>the</strong> evangelical premillennialist representation of <strong>the</strong> Jews.LaHaye <strong>and</strong> Jenkins have little appreciation for <strong>the</strong> Jewish faith,which, in <strong>the</strong>ir novel, keeps Jews fanatically hostile to Jesus <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> Christian gospel. Yet in <strong>the</strong>ir novels <strong>the</strong> Jewish communityhas given rise to extraordinary figures <strong>and</strong> serves as a nursery to<strong>the</strong> future evangelists <strong>and</strong> leaders of <strong>the</strong> true faith. The novelthus reflects a new wave of evangelical–Jewish relations, areflection of <strong>the</strong> intensive involvement of evangelicals with Jews<strong>and</strong> Israel from <strong>the</strong> 1970s to <strong>the</strong> 2000s.Notes1. Tim LaHaye <strong>and</strong> Jerry B. Jenkins, Left Behind (Wheaton, Ill.:Tyndale House, 1995), 6–14.2. For details on this eschatological hope, see, for example, HalLindsey’s (with Carole C. Carolson) best-seller The Late GreatPlanet Earth (Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1970).3. Ernest S<strong>and</strong>een, The Roots of Fundamentalism: British <strong>and</strong>American Millenarianism, 1800–1930 (Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, Mich.:Baker Book House, 1978).4. A. G. Mojtabai, Blessed Assurance: At Home with <strong>the</strong> Bomb inAmarillo, Texas (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1986).5. Yaakov Ariel, Evangelizing <strong>the</strong> Chosen People: Missions to <strong>the</strong> Jewsin America 1880s–2000 (Chapel Hill: University of North CarolinaPress, 2000).6. For example, Barbara Tuchman, Bible <strong>and</strong> Sword (London:Macmillan, 1983).7. See William E. Blackstone, Jesus Is Coming, 3rd. ed. (Los Angeles:Bible House, 1908), 211–213, 236–241.8. See Yaakov Ariel, “An American Initiative for a Jewish State:William Blackstone <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Petition of 1891,” Studies in Zionism10 (1989), 125–137.robin-bobin
162robin-bobin <strong>Rapture</strong>, <strong>Revelation</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>End</strong> <strong>Times</strong>9. Blackstone stated this in a letter to Woodrow Wilson, November4, 1914, <strong>and</strong> in a telegram to Warren G. Harding, December 10,1920. Blackstone Personal Papers at <strong>the</strong> Billy Graham Center,Wheaton, Illinois.10. See Yaakov Ariel, “William Blackstone <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Petition of 1916: ANeglected Chapter in <strong>the</strong> History of Christian Zionism inAmerica,” Studies in Contemporary Jewry 7 (1991), 68–85.11. William L. Pettingill, J. R. Schafler, <strong>and</strong> J. D. Adams, eds., Lighton Prophecy: A Coordinated, Constructive Teaching, Being <strong>the</strong>Proceedings <strong>and</strong> Addresses at <strong>the</strong> Philadelphia PropheticConference, May 28–30, 1918 (New York: The Christian HeraldBible House, 1918); Arno C. Gaebelein, ed., Christ <strong>and</strong> Glory:Addresses Delivered at <strong>the</strong> New York Prophetic Conference,Carnegie Hall, November 25–28, 1918 (New York: “Our Hope”Publication Office, 1919).12. See, e.g., George T. B. Davis, Fulfilled Prophecies That Prove <strong>the</strong>Bible (Philadelphia: Million Testaments Campaign, 1931); <strong>and</strong>Keith L. Brooks, The Jews <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Passion for Palestine in Lightof Prophecy (Los Angeles: Brooks Publications, 1937).13. James Gray, “Editorial,” Moody Bible Institute Monthly 31(1931), 346.14. See Dwight Wilson, Armageddon Now! The PremillenarianResponse to Russia <strong>and</strong> Israel since 1917 (Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, Mich.:Baker Book House, 1977).15. See Louis T. Talbot <strong>and</strong> William W. Orr, The New Nation of Israel<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Word of God (Los Angeles: Bible Institute of Los Angeles,1948); M. R. DeHaan, The Jew <strong>and</strong> Palestine in Prophecy (Gr<strong>and</strong>Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1954); Arthur Kac, The Rebirth of <strong>the</strong>State of Israel: Is It of God or Men? (Chicago: Moody Press,1958); <strong>and</strong> George T. B. Davis, God’s Guiding H<strong>and</strong> (Philadelphia:Million Testaments Campaign, 1962).16. John Walvoord, Israel in Prophecy (Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, Mich.:Zondervan, 1962), 19.17. E.g., L. Nelson Bell, “Unfolding Destiny,” Christianity Today(1967), 1044–1045.18. See, e.g., Peter L. Williams <strong>and</strong> Peter L. Benson, Religion on CapitolHill: Myth <strong>and</strong> Realities (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986);Allen D. Hertzke, Representing God in Washington (Knoxville:University of Tennessee Press, 1988); Mark Silk, Spiritual Politics(New York: Touchstone, 1989); <strong>and</strong> Michael Lienesch, Redeemingrobin-bobin
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216robin-bobinIndexChristians - con
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218robin-bobinIndexmillennium, 48-9