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5 The role of quorum-sensing in the virulence of Pseudomonas ...

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Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, <strong>the</strong> <strong>quorum</strong>-<strong>sens<strong>in</strong>g</strong> deficient isolate, LES400 had a similar symptom<br />

score to <strong>the</strong> two over-express<strong>in</strong>g isolates, LESB58 and LESB65.<br />

Symptom score<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

LES400<br />

LES431<br />

137<br />

LESB58<br />

LESB65<br />

Figure 5-7 Symptom scores at 18 hours post-<strong>in</strong>fection with 2x10 6 CFU; n=10 for each isolate.<br />

Each dot represents a s<strong>in</strong>gle mouse. All data were generated over 2 <strong>in</strong>dependent experiments<br />

for each isolate. <strong>The</strong> bar represents <strong>the</strong> median.<br />

<strong>The</strong> symptom scores for all isolates from 18 hours to 96 hours post-<strong>in</strong>fection are<br />

shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 5-8. <strong>The</strong> graphs post 24 hours exclude LES431-<strong>in</strong>fected mice as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y do not survive beyond 24 hours post-<strong>in</strong>fection. <strong>The</strong> two mice represented on<br />

<strong>the</strong> 24 hours post-<strong>in</strong>fection graph represent those that survived beyond 18 hours.<br />

<strong>The</strong> symptom scores <strong>of</strong> LES400-<strong>in</strong>fected mice peaked at 48 hours and showed<br />

improvement beyond this timepo<strong>in</strong>t. <strong>The</strong> symptom scores <strong>of</strong> LESB58-<strong>in</strong>fected mice<br />

were at <strong>the</strong>ir highest from 24 hours to 48 hours post-<strong>in</strong>fection and appeared<br />

completely devoid <strong>of</strong> visible symptoms 72 hours onwards. This correlates with <strong>the</strong><br />

survival data for both LES400 and LESB58 as 100% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mice survive <strong>the</strong><br />

experiment (Figure 5-6). LESB65 median symptom scores (4) were consistent<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> 96 hours. Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, at <strong>the</strong> 96 hour timepo<strong>in</strong>t, two groups were<br />

evident; those that appeared to be improv<strong>in</strong>g (30%), and those that had reached <strong>the</strong><br />

maximum symptom score <strong>of</strong> 6 (30%).<br />

Compar<strong>in</strong>g LES400 to LESB65, <strong>the</strong> only significant (P

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