1GyAp2x

Index 413Online spaces, rules for, 182–190Organization of analysis, 339Outcomes, 4–5Paratexts, 68, 69, 78n, 220–221Parental authority, 82, 113Parenting, 150, 151–154, 163–164,172–175, 178–191, 302–304, 342–343Participationadult, 340–341, 344civic, 325creative production and, 284dynamics of, 251friendship-driven, 81gaming and, 212, 213, 228, 235–239importance of, 345–350institutions and, 349–350mapping of, 30, 339media, 11, 18, 153media production and, 247–248modes of, 15notion of, 14–15rules for, 190–191, 192social, 7, 13social network sites and, 79, 112training for, 334trajectories of, 9, 17, 213, 235,257–259work and, 333“Participation gap,” 77, 239–240, 343,346, 348“Participatory media culture,” 10, 15,244Pascoe, C. J., 37, 39, 46, 48, 81, 83, 96,99, 105, 106, 118, 124, 147n, 151,175, 177, 180, 181, 182, 186, 276,349, 357n, 362, 363, 369, 371, 372Passive communication, 135–138,146–147Passwords, 85, 86, 123, 139–140, 185Patterns, analysis of, 37Pedagogy, 227, 271, 301, 341, 349–350,351“Pedagogy of collegiality,” 349“Peer,” 16Peer-based economies, 308, 334–335,336Peer-based evaluation, 274–280Peer-based learning, 14, 21–23, 84,110, 145–146, 213, 249–250, 268,275, 291, 339–341, 343, 348,350–351Peer-based youth ecologies, 249Peer communities, maintenance of,79–80, 113Peer culture, 9–10, 82–85, 113Peer groups, gaming and, 231, 235Peer networks, 113, 114“Peer pressure,” 21, 84Peer production, 300, 325–333, 334Peer publics, 80Peer spaces, online sites as, 185Peer status, gaming and, 213Peer-to-peer file sharing, 72, 74, 301Perkel, Dan, 46, 48, 54, 55, 62, 63, 72,81, 89, 151, 163, 165, 179, 197, 202,207, 208, 224, 229, 244, 254, 256,260, 280, 288, 296, 305, 357n, 363,364, 366, 370n, 371, 372Persistence, 19, 132–133, 144, 147gaming and, 210machinima and, 225as quality of social media, 102, 104,105, 106, 112, 113–114“Personal communities,” 83Personal culture, 92Personalization, of games, 227Pew Internet and American LifeProject, 32–34, 78n, 244Photobucket, 85–88, 246, 252, 255Photos, 85–88, 251breaking up and, 134, 136camera phones, 254family dynamics and, 159–162modding of, 254sharing of, 252, 254–255