Coins In Lucknow Mus. Vol 01 [56 MB - IndianCoins.org

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14 ROMAN COINS.Reverse. DIWS. AVGVST. DIVI. F. Head of emperor surmounted witha star. The star was used as a symbol of the protection ofheaven.Claudius born 10 B.C., died 54 A.D. ; reigned 14 years.7. Obverse. DIWS. CLAVDIVS AVGVSTVS. Head of emperor.Reverse. EX. s.c. A triumphal quadriga.13 8. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. GERM. P.M. TRIE. POT. P.P. Head ofemperor.Reverse. AGRIPPOAE. AYGVSTAE. Head of Agrippina, representinga young female.The inscription on the obverse would run thus :" Tiberius, ClaudiusCaesar, Augustus, Grermanicus, Pontifex Maximus, Tribunitise potestate,Pater Patriae." There were two celebrated persons bearing the nameof Agrippina one was niece of Tiberius and mother of ; Caligula, theother was mother of Nero. The image on this coin is that of theformer.9. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. P.M. TR. p. iv. Head of emperor.Reverse. IM. ;rest illegible. A bridge, and figure seated.May not this coin commemorate the building of the celebratedClaudian aqueduct, which bears the emperor's name to this day, and isyetin use at Rome, though partly in ruins ?10. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. P.M. TR. p. xi. IMP. P.P. cos. v. Headof emperor.Reverse. S.P.Q.R. P.P. OB. c.s. The former is enclosed in a wreath orgarland.This would run :" Tiberius, Claudius, Caesar, Augustus, PontifexMaximus, Tribunitiae potestatis undecimo (anno), Imperator, PaterPatriae, Consulates quinto (anno). Senatus, Populusque Rornanus,Pater Patriae, ob cives servatos." The device of a civic crown is veryfrequently met with. This was usually bestowed upon those who hadsaved the life of a Roman citizen. The senate in bestowing honorsupon Augustus decreed that a civic crown should be hung from thetop of his house, and this honor having been assumed by the lateremperors, a crown of oak leaves with ob circs servatos in the centre isoften found on the reverse of coins in those Imperial times.11. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. GERM. P.M. TR. p. Head of emperor.Reverse. EX. s.c. OB. c.s. Enclosed in wreath as above." Ex Senatus consulto " began to be invariably used on coins in thereign of Augustus A few . republican coins are found with the sameinitials.12. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. P.M. TR. P. vi. IMP. xi. Head ofemperor.Reverse. S.P.Q.R. P.P. OB. c.s. Encircled with wreath.13. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. P.M. TR. P.X. IMP. P.P. Head ofemperor.Reverse. PACI. AVGVSTAE. "Winged figure of Victory.14. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. P.M. TR. p. Head of emperor.Reverse. PRAETOR. RECEPT. Emblem of concord representing twofigures joining hands.15. Obverse. TI. CLAVD. CAESAR. AVG. P.M. TR. p. vi. IMP. xi. Head ofemperor.Now in the cabinet of Captain Tufnell.
ROMAN COINS. 15Reverse. DE. BRITANN. Triumphal arch. Emperor mounted, withtrophies. 14A most interesting coin representing the arch erected by a decree ofthe Senate to the Emperor Claudius on the final subjugation of Britain.It was in the year 43 A.D. that the Emperor Claudius sent over a largeforce to conquer the island, which he subsequently joined himself,Vespasian, afterwards emperor, being his second in command. Thistriumphal arch no longer exists, and, were it not for the representationof it on coins, we should have remained in ignorance of its ever havingbeen erected.Caligula born 12 A.D., died 41 A.D. ;reigned 3 years 10 months:16. Obverse, c. CAESAR. AVG. GERM. P.M. TR. POT. Head of emperor.Reverse. AGRIPPINAE. MAT. CAES. AVG. GERM. Head of Agrippina.The name of Caligula never appears on his coins and Caius isalways expressed by C.The above coin was struck in honor of his mother, Agrippina.17. Obverse. c. CAESAR. AVG. PON. M. TR. POT. in. cos. m. Head ofemperor.Reverse . GERMANICVS. CAES. P.O. CAES. AVG. GERM. Head of Germanicus.A coin struck in honor of his father, Germanicus.Drusus born 38 B.C., died 8 B.C.18. Obverse. NERO. CLAVDIVS. DRVSVS. GERM. AVGVSTVS. IMP. Head ofDrusus.Reverse. DE GERMAN. Triumphal arch, surmounted with equestrianfigure commemorative of the victories of Drusus in Germany.19. Obverse NERONI. CLAVDIO. DRVSO. GERM. cos. DESIGN. Head of theyoung Drusus.Reverse- EQVESTER. ORDO. PRINCIPI. JWENT.Drusus was male consul 9 B.C. The " ordo equestris" established123 B.C. Those who were admitted into the equestrian order enjoyedseveral privileges apart from the rest of the citizens, such as theirdistinction of seats in public assemblies, &c.Nero born 37 A.D., died 68 A.D. ; reigned 14 years.20. Obverse. NERO. CAESAR. AVG. IMP. Head of emperor.Reverse. PONTIF. MAX. TR. POT iv. P.P. EX. s.c.Figureholding a spear.21. Obverse. NERO. CAESAR AVG. IMP. Head of emperor.Reverse. PONTIF. MAX. TR. P.X. cos. iv. P.P. EX. s.c. Armed warrior.22. Obverse. NERO. CAESAR. AVG. IMP. Head of emperor.Reverse. PONTIF. MAX. TR. POT. iv. P.P. EX. s.c. Encircled in wreath.23. Obverse. NERO. CAESAR. AVG. IMP. Head of emperor.Reverse. PONTIF. MAX. TR. P.V. cos. iv. P.P. EX. s.c. Armed warrior.14Concerning this coin Sir Edwin Arnold says ("India revisited" 1886, p. 260)" :Among the curious treasures of the (Madras) Museum, which the Governor (Sir M. E.Grant Duff) has greatly developed, is a golden coin of Claudius, the Emperor, struck tocommemorate the conquest of Britain, and discovered in excavating a foundation nearMadras. What chapters of fancy might be written about this aureus, which thus strangelylinks the past and present of England's history, and came, perhaps, to India in the scripof St. Thomas !"
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GOVEENMENT CENTEAL MUSEUM,MADRAS.CO
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Pag*PREFACE . . . . . . , . . . . .
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8 INTRODUCTION'.or restored in the
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10 INTRODUCTION.owu initial for the
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INTRODUCTION. 13The silver coins st
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INTRODUCTION. 15His silver coinage
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TABLE OF THE MYSORE RAJAHS. 17TABLE
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ItANTEROY FANAM. 19GOLD :PRIOR TO M
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!toTIPPOO SULTAN : GOLD COIN*.21GOL
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GOLD :TIPPOO SULTAN: GOLD COINS.MUH
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TIPPOO SULTAN :SILVER COINS.25SILVE
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'Muhammad.T1PPOO SULTAN : SILVER CO
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KRISHNA RAJA WODEYAR : SILVER COINS
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COPPER COINS WITH CHEQUERED REVERSE
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TIPPOO SULTAN :COPPER COINS.33COPPE
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TIPPOO SULTAN : COPPER COINS. 35COP
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COPPER : MUHAMMADANTIPPOO SULTAN :
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TIPPOO SULTAN : COPPER COINS. 39COP
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TIPPOO SULTAN : COPPER COINS.41COPP
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TIPPOO SULTAN : COPPER COINS.43COPP
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KRISHNA RAJA WODEYAR :COPPER COINS.
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KRISHNA RAJA WODEYAR :COPPER COINS.
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MintDate.KRISHNA RJiJA WODEYAR : CO
Page 59 and 60: (51)ADDENDA.No.
Page 61 and 62: SUPPLEMENT.NOTE BY MARSDEN ON THE A
Page 63: SUPPLEMENT. 55it becomes necessary
Page 66 and 67: 58 INDEX OF MLN !>Mint.
Page 68 and 69: 60 INDEX OF MINTS.Mint.
Page 70 and 71: 62 INDEX OF PLATES.PLATE III.K"ame
Page 72 and 73: 64 INDEX OF PLATES.PLATE VII.Name o
Page 74 and 75: 66 INDEX OF PLATES,PLATE XI.Name of
Page 77: PL ATE
Page 81: T E.)V.~F. S. COIN?
Page 85: . .M-E.X;BARHE.N.L!7HOG; MADRAS.CO?
Page 89: PLATEVX-. BARRtN .LITHOG,.MA.DRA5,I
Page 93: PLATEXilCOPPERCOINS
Page 97: GOVERNMENT CENTRAL MUSEUM,MADRAS.CO
Page 101: I- -ROMAN COINS.
Page 104 and 105: 8 ROMAN rorxs.Did Attyitxti Fi/ius
Page 106 and 107: 10 KOMAN COINS.One of the emperors
Page 108 and 109: '12 JIOMA.N COINS.coins, however, s
Page 112 and 113: 16 ROMAN (OINS.24. Obcerse. XKROXI.
Page 114 and 115: 18 ROMAN COINS.No. IV. Coin of Caiu
Page 116 and 117: ROM \.\ < )f\s.No. XX 21 .Coin of N
Page 118 and 119: 2 ROMAN COINS.CAESAR. AVOVSTVS. Div
Page 120 and 121: 24 ROMAN COINS.other boars on the o
Page 122 and 123: 26 ROMAN
Page 124 and 125: 28 ROMANthe kind to have succeeded
Page 126 and 127: {Triumphal30 ROM.A.N COINS.No. Weig
Page 128 and 129: ROMAN COINSNo. Weight. Obvcrsi). Re
Page 130 and 131: 34 TIOMAN COINS.No. Weight. Obverse
Page 132 and 133: 36 ROMAN COINS.No.
Page 134 and 135: '38 ROMAN" COINS.No. Wei -lit. Obve
Page 136 and 137: 40 ROMAN COINS.No.
Page 138 and 139: ROMAN CODsS.No. Weight. Obverse. Re
Page 140 and 141: 44 ROMAN COINS.Inscription.Remarks.
Page 142 and 143: 46 ROMAN COINS.ADDENDUM.It isonly s
Page 145: PrintedINDOPORTUGUESE COINS.THE his
Page 148 and 149: 52 PORTUGUESE COINS.No.
Page 159: HI-CEYLON COINS.
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66 CEYLON COINS.type on the obverse
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CEYLON COINS. 67possession of the B
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CEYLON COINS. 69legend VICTORIA. D.
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No.CEYLON COINS. 71
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No.CEYLON COINS. 73
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GOVERNMENT CENTRAL MUSEUM,MADRAS.CO
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No.COINS OF THE SULTANS OF DEHLI.
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No. Thomas. British Museum.
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Thomas. British Museum. fiodgers.NA
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No.11No. Thomas. British Museum. Ro
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No.13
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15Thomas. British Museum. Rodgers.S
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PREFACE.IN the preparation of the p
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HISTOEY OF THE COINAGE OF THETEEEIT
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1-4), though they are now usually c
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9from thence laden with sondry kind
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11place, leaving behind only one of
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13weigh 2 dwt. 4^ grs.M. Tavernier'
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15form that Moor in his Hindu Panth
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17rupees, pices, and budgrooks, l a
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19The following types of Anglo-Indi
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21a Phirwin iid, giving his authori
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23title of" The United Company of M
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25linguist) the memorable Firman or
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27obtain at Fort St. George. In oth
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2911. Lead double Pice.Obverse. The
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31make use of after the first trial
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with33French General Lally and inve
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35On the 12th of August 1765, the E
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37The coin of gold of the country i
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39became the established currency o
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41As regards the coins of the ninet
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43" (3) The new sikka rupee, struck
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45" The coinage of rupees, half rup
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47Venetions or Shanar Cash.Alkoss C
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49OSverseS ^JlcX.ReverseIn a letter
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51" the Board have referred particu
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53" The copper coinage in circulati
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55ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY, and o
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57motto AUSP. BEGIS. & s. ANGLiAE,
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59of 2 per cent, to cover the charg
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61In section ii of the same regulat
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63changing the form of the bullion
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65117. Tliis would doubtless be an
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67rupee respectively shall be recei
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69of tenders made to this mint, viz
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71at a small expense, and been made
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73struck from matrices engraved by
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75IV. The copper coins so coined sh
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79ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY.Fo. Da
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81No. Date. Obverse. Reverse.A. COI
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83Date. Obverse. Reverse.A. COINS W
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87No.Date.Obverse. Reverse .A. COIN
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No.91
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93Date. Obverse. Reverse.A. COINS W
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95No.Date.
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97Mint : Date. Obverse. Reverse.B.
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Date.99Mint :Obverse. Reverse.B. CO
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101Mint : Date. Obverse. Reverse.Su
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No.103
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No.105
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107No. Obverse. Reverse.C. COINS WI
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109Obverse.Reverse.C. COINS WITHOUT
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InscriptionIllNo.Obverse.Reverse.C.
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1(H7 )INDEX TO PLATES.PLATE I.Fig.
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INDEX TO PLATES. 119PLATE VII.Fig.
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INDEX TO PLATES. 121PLATE XIII.Fig.
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INDEX TO PLATES.123PLATE XX.Fig.
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Plate.II.
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Plate. IV
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Plate. VI.
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Plate.VUL
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10Plate .XL
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Plate XUi.
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Plate XV.
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PJateJM.
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PkteM
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.MAR3 0)971CJ Madras. Government Mu
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