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Epitaxy and interface defects

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2.4 The concept of critical thickness<br />

h crit thickness at which the self-energy of dislocation is equal to the strain energy<br />

Below h crit , formation of dislocations energetically unfavorable<br />

Frank–van der Merwe: calculation of density of <strong>interface</strong> dislocation from<br />

mathematical analysis of interfacial energy<br />

Matthews–Blakeslee: consideration of the stress on pre-existing, threading<br />

dislocations<br />

Dodson–Tsao: strain relaxation rates are kinetically limited, i. e. dislocation<br />

nucleation <strong>and</strong> growth rates have to be considered<br />

hsl 2007 – Structure of imperfect materials – <strong>Epitaxy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>interface</strong> <strong>defects</strong><br />

16

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