Epitaxy and interface defects
Epitaxy and interface defects
Epitaxy and interface defects
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hsl 2007 – Structure of imperfect materials – <strong>Epitaxy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>interface</strong> <strong>defects</strong><br />
Pseudomorphic growth<br />
Energetic considerations:<br />
γ e + γ i + E f h ≤ γ s<br />
Further growth:<br />
a) Elastic relaxation<br />
b) Plastic relaxation<br />
(E f h increases)<br />
> γ s<br />
Growth of closed layers<br />
(Frank–van der Merwe)<br />
▼<br />
a) 2D growth + coalescence<br />
(Volmer–Weber)<br />
b) Isl<strong>and</strong> growth on top of a wetting layer<br />
(Stranski–Krastanov)<br />
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