Nutrition in Combat Sports

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8 Skin Infections in Combat Sports 131 Fig. 8.8 Molluscum contagiosum. Single lesion with umbilicated center and no surrounding erythema weeks for resolution. [30, 31] With facial involvement, proper discretion on treatment is needed to minimize scarring. RTC can be immediate after treatment, provided proper covering with a bioclusive agent. Verrucous warts , another rather innocuous infection, is due to papillomaviruses. Infection typically involves keratinized surfaces, such as the hands and feet. Other areas include the elbows or knees. Common in childhood, they can spontaneously regress with age. Firm, papular 1–10 mm or larger in size, they may coalesce together or be diffuse in appearance. Lesions typically grow in an exophytic, vegetative fashion. Even though the majority will resolve in time, treatment should be performed to expedite their clearance. Involvement of the dorsal MCP joints renders adjacent skin susceptible to cracking and active bleeding. Treatment should be considered to help minimize the risk of bleeding and exposure to an opponent. Cryotherapy is effective, but requires several months to eradicate. Alternatives include topical imiquimod 5% cream applied each night. [30, 32, 33] This also requires a lengthy regimen of 12–16 weeks to be effective. Consider covering with bioclusive to prevent blood exposure and the spread of the virus. At this time the majority of these infectious skin diseases have been evaluated and studied in the sport of wrestling. Due to the nature of these activities and their close physical contact, the principles for control and treatment remain the same. First, maintain proper hygienic practice at all times. When an infection develops, seek assistance from a knowledgeable health care provider that will give continuity of care throughout the season. With treatment, remain out of competition until it is safe and thus prevent transmission to an opponent. In special circumstances, consider pharmaceutical prophylaxis to reduce the spread of a fungal or viral infection.
132 B.J. Anderson 8.4 Summary Due to the potential seriousness of these infections, routine culturing of carbuncles and furuncles should be performed to determine if CA-MRSA is present. The lack of recognition and understanding in the medical and athletic communities has allowed herpes gladiatorum to flourish and be commonly misinterpreted as recurrent bacterial folliculitis. Lack of compliance with treatment is the most significant reason for failure in treating fungal infections. Further Reading Anderson BJ. The epidemiology and clinical analysis of several outbreaks of herpes gladiatorum. Med Sci Sports Med. 2003;35(11): 1809–14. Kohl TD, Lisney M. Tinea gladiatorum: wrestling’s emerging foe. Sports Med. 2000; June 29(6):439–47. Web sites www.mshsl.org/mshsl/activitypage.asp?actnum = 424 http://tahilla.typepad.com/mrsawatch/ www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/ar_mrsa_ca.html www.thematdoc.com References 1 . Anderson BJ . The epidemiology and clinical analysis of several outbreaks of herpes gladiatorum . Med Sci Sports Med . 2003 ; 35 (11) : 1809 – 14 . 2 . Kazakova SV , Hageman JC , Matava M , et al . A clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among professional players . New Engl J Med . 2005 ; 352 (5) : 468 – 75 . 3 . Romano R , Doanh L , Holtom P . Outbreak of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections among collegiate football team . J Athl Train . 2006 ; 41 (2) : 141 – 5 . 4 . Hageman JC , Uyeki TM , Francis JS , et al . Severe community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003–04 influenza season . Emerg Infect Dis . 2006 ; 12 (6) : 894 – 9 . 5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Four pediatric deaths from community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus-Minnesota and North Dakota, 1997–1999. JAMA. 1999;282:1123–5. 6 . Nguyen DM , Mascola L , Bancroft E . Recurring Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a football team . Emerg Infect Dis . 2005 ; 11 (4) ; 526 – 32 . 7 . Liesegang TL . Epidemiology of ocular herpes simplex; natural history in Rochester, Minn, 1950 through 1982 . Arch Ophthalmol . 1989 ; 107 : 1160 – 5 .
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Combat Sports Medicine
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Editors Ramin Kordi, MD, MSc (Sport
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vi Preface pre-participation physic
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viii Contents 11 Professional Athle
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2 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox The scien
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4 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox with tech
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6 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Table 1.3
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8 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox afterward
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10 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Accordin
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12 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox where ra
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14 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox losses t
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16 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox circumst
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18 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Despite
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20 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox 31 . Arm
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22 C.A. Horswill Table 2.1 Current
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24 C.A. Horswill 2.2.3 Martial Arts
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26 C.A. Horswill After the wrestler
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28 C.A. Horswill 56 55 54 53 52 51
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30 C.A. Horswill to simulate combat
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32 C.A. Horswill growth data (NHANE
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34 C.A. Horswill Strategies of rapi
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36 C.A. Horswill References 1. Stee
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38 C.A. Horswill 49. Wroble RR , Mo
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Chapter 3 Sport Psychology in Comba
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3 Sport Psychology in Combat Sports
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56 F. Halabchi substances). Many ot
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58 F. Halabchi the existing evidenc
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60 F. Halabchi Table 4.1 (continued
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62 F. Halabchi offered no further a
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64 F. Halabchi 4.6.1 Amphetamine Am
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66 F. Halabchi retention, myopathie
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68 F. Halabchi Positive Finding rep
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70 F. Halabchi There are still appr
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72 F. Halabchi 37. Kadi F , Bonneru
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74 J. Gauthier their art in an effo
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76 J. Gauthier sports. To the spect
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78 J. Gauthier worth investigating
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Page 110 and 111: 104 P. McCrory et al. Web sites www
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Page 114 and 115: Chapter 7 Blood-Borne Infections in
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Page 126 and 127: Chapter 8 Skin Infections in Combat
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Page 140 and 141: 136 C.B. Pasque 9.2 ACL Injuries in
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Page 154 and 155: Chapter 10 Children in Combat Sport
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Page 158 and 159: 10 Children in Combat Sports 155 ma
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Page 164 and 165: 10 Children in Combat Sports 161 Ma
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11 Professional Athlete 183 complai
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11 Professional Athlete 185 could w
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11 Professional Athlete 187 4. Reti
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11 Professional Athlete 189 occur m
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11 Professional Athlete 191 Table 1
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Chapter 12 Boxing Peter Jako Learni
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12 Boxing 195 In 1994, the Medical
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12 Boxing 197 capacity of a boxer h
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12 Boxing 199 12.9 Developing Stren
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12 Boxing 201 Fig. 12.2 Rupture of
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12 Boxing 203 Second impact syndrom
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12 Boxing 205 Table 12.5 Neurocogni
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12 Boxing 207 ear-nose-throat speci
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12 Boxing 209 Fig. 12.4 An anteropo
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12 Boxing 211 Return to boxing afte
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12 Boxing 213 7. Medical Handbook o
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216 R.R. Wroble allows holds only a
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218 R.R. Wroble joint through a ran
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220 R.R. Wroble sprains/strains is
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222 R.R. Wroble must be stopped. Ti
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224 R.R. Wroble 38.7% of wrestlers
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226 R.R. Wroble whom were wrestlers
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228 R.R. Wroble injuries over an 8-
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230 R.R. Wroble The most common sol
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232 R.R. Wroble 13.4.6 Meniscus Inj
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234 R.R. Wroble 13.5.2 Catastrophic
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236 R.R. Wroble 13.6.1 Physical Cha
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238 R.R. Wroble contact. Contact wi
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240 R.R. Wroble Preventive measure
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242 R.R. Wroble and competitions, a
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244 R.R. Wroble Mysnyk MC , Albrigh
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Chapter 14 Judo Craig White and Pip
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14 Judo 249 indicates increasing ma
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14 Judo 251 3. What are the muscle
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14 Judo 253 anterior band being put
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14 Judo 255 only occur at 2-3 month
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14 Judo 257 - Break grips made by t
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14 Judo 259 Advanced levels of knee
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14 Judo 261 As sports doctors and p
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Chapter 15 Taekwondo Willy Pieter L
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15 Taekwondo 265 15.2 Performance C
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15 Taekwondo 267 Boey and Xie [39]
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15 Taekwondo 269 15.4 Taekwondo Inj
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15 Taekwondo 271 study, there are n
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15 Taekwondo 273 15.4.3 Injury Type
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15 Taekwondo 275 Table 15.5 Distrib
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15 Taekwondo 277 Table 15.7 Percent
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15 Taekwondo 279 Tsai et al. [99] a
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15 Taekwondo 281 Moon [105] reveale
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15 Taekwondo 283 25. Pieter W , Taa
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15 Taekwondo 285 71. Koh JO , de Fr
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Chapter 16 Karate Rafael Arriaza Le
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16 Karate 289 In 1993, WUKO changed
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16 Karate 291 of kicking and sweepi
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16 Karate 293 RC / ppm RC / ppm 250
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16 Karate 295 Table 16.1 Injury cla
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16 Karate 297 5. Nunan D. Developme
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300 S.F. Martinez Table 17.1 Tradit
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302 S.F. Martinez 17.4 Internal “
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304 S.F. Martinez and defensive man
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306 S.F. Martinez 17.6 Sanshou Sans
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308 S.F. Martinez Fig. 17.3 Contemp
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310 S.F. Martinez event, a review o
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312 S.F. Martinez 17.8.5 Cervical S
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314 S.F. Martinez 17.9 Lacerations
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316 S.F. Martinez Fig. 17.6 MRI sho
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318 S.F. Martinez Initial treatment
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320 S.F. Martinez complete meniscec
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Chapter 18 Mixed Martial Arts Grego
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 325 it demons
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 327 fighters
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 329 Although
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Chapter 19 Kickboxing George J. Bus
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19 Kickboxing 333 the style became
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19 Kickboxing 335 Photo courtesy of
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19 Kickboxing 337 of elite amateur
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19 Kickboxing 339 trates the means
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19 Kickboxing 341 contrast to Gartl
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19 Kickboxing 343 training (e.g., s
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19 Kickboxing 345 Macan et al. disc
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19 Kickboxing 347 Considering the m
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19 Kickboxing 349 17 . Plisk SS . S
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Index A ACL. See Anterior cruciate
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Index 353 Corneal abrasion, 186 Cot
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Index 355 injuries classification s
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Index 357 S Saengsirisuwan, V., 341
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Index 359 forearm, wrist, hand, and
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Nutrition in Combat Sports

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