Nutrition in Combat Sports

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10 Children in Combat Sports 167 Fig. 10.6 Even in “noncontact” martial arts, enthusiastic blocking techniques may lead to bruising of the forearms a contraindication to sport participation; however, it would be prudent in these circumstances to take special precautions, or to modify training in the martial arts. The child with a single testicle or one undescended testicle could avoid serious impairment of testicular function by wearing a protective cup for training and competition. [43] Most combat sports prohibit the use of eye protection in tournaments; however, the use of such devices may be permitted on an individual basis during regular classes. In addition, striking martial arts place the student at slightly increased risk of injury to the face (11% of taekwondo injuries seen in pediatric emergency rooms) compared with grappling martial arts (7% of judo injuries seen
168 M. Zetaruk Table 10.4 Seizures and risk in combat sports/martial arts Characteristics Impaired con- Type sciousness Motor impairment Risk in martial arts Generalized Seizures Tonic-clonic + + (Tonic/clonic contrac- Risk of fall on hard tions) surface Atonic + (Usually) Abrupt loss of postural Risk of fall on hard tone surface Absence + (Motionless; Eyelid flickering Unable to protect against (simple) Partial Seizures nondistractable) blows Simple – + (Focal tonic or clonic; Minimal additional risk may spread proximally) of injury Complex + + (Same as simple) Unable to protect against blows; risk of fall on hard surface Secondarily + + (Same as tonic- Unable to protect against generalized clonic) blows; risk of fall on hard surface in pediatric emergency rooms; therefore, the choice of martial art may impact the risk of injury to the child with a single paired organ. The majority of pediatric nephrologists discourage children with a single functioning kidney from participating in combat sports. [53] However, a recent review suggests that this restriction may be unwarranted. [53] Unfortunately, while devices that may protect the kidney from trauma do exist, they are not permitted in competition in most combat sports. Kidney injury from sports is less likely to occur than catastrophic brain or spinal cord injury; [53] Nevertheless, parents of children with a single functioning kidney should be advised that renal injury could be devastating, and that the incidence of such injury in combat sports in childhood has not been determined. 10.6.5 Infectious Mononucleosis Infectious mononucleosis (IM) typically affects older children and young adults. Epstein-Barr virus is most commonly implicated in this condition, but other viruses may produce “mononucleosis -like” illnesses. IM is characterized by fever, exudative or membranous pharyngitis, generalized lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly. [54] Splenomegaly occurs in 50–100% of patients of IM, while hepatomegaly occurs in 10–50% of patients. [55, 56] The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children with acute splenomegaly or hepatomegaly refrain from sport participation to reduce the risk of organ rupture. [43] Splenic rupture is a rare but serious complication
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Combat Sports Medicine
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Editors Ramin Kordi, MD, MSc (Sport
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vi Preface pre-participation physic
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viii Contents 11 Professional Athle
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2 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox The scien
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4 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox with tech
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6 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Table 1.3
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8 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox afterward
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10 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Accordin
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12 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox where ra
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14 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox losses t
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16 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox circumst
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18 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Despite
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20 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox 31 . Arm
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22 C.A. Horswill Table 2.1 Current
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24 C.A. Horswill 2.2.3 Martial Arts
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26 C.A. Horswill After the wrestler
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28 C.A. Horswill 56 55 54 53 52 51
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30 C.A. Horswill to simulate combat
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32 C.A. Horswill growth data (NHANE
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34 C.A. Horswill Strategies of rapi
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36 C.A. Horswill References 1. Stee
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38 C.A. Horswill 49. Wroble RR , Mo
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Chapter 3 Sport Psychology in Comba
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3 Sport Psychology in Combat Sports
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56 F. Halabchi substances). Many ot
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58 F. Halabchi the existing evidenc
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60 F. Halabchi Table 4.1 (continued
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62 F. Halabchi offered no further a
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64 F. Halabchi 4.6.1 Amphetamine Am
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66 F. Halabchi retention, myopathie
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68 F. Halabchi Positive Finding rep
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70 F. Halabchi There are still appr
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72 F. Halabchi 37. Kadi F , Bonneru
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74 J. Gauthier their art in an effo
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76 J. Gauthier sports. To the spect
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78 J. Gauthier worth investigating
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80 J. Gauthier matches, which are p
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82 J. Gauthier 5.4.5 Enjoyable Aest
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84 J. Gauthier this overall relatio
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86 J. Gauthier force the sport unde
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88 J. Gauthier 23 . Felson RB . Mas
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90 P. McCrory et al. 6.2 Injury Rat
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92 P. McCrory et al. Table 6.1 (con
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94 P. McCrory et al. The symptoms,
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96 P. McCrory et al. In professiona
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98 P. McCrory et al. neuropsycholog
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100 P. McCrory et al. Neuropsycholo
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102 P. McCrory et al. Table 6.3 Sum
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104 P. McCrory et al. Web sites www
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106 P. McCrory et al. 51 . Stewart
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Chapter 7 Blood-Borne Infections in
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7 Blood-Borne Infections in Combat
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7 Blood-Borne Infections in Combat
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Page 126 and 127: Chapter 8 Skin Infections in Combat
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Page 140 and 141: 136 C.B. Pasque 9.2 ACL Injuries in
Page 142 and 143: 138 C.B. Pasque surgery may also be
Page 144 and 145: 140 C.B. Pasque maximal exercise le
Page 146 and 147: 142 C.B. Pasque Studies reporting s
Page 148 and 149: 144 C.B. Pasque extremity trauma. U
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Page 152 and 153: 148 C.B. Pasque 56 . Birrer RB , Bi
Page 154 and 155: Chapter 10 Children in Combat Sport
Page 156 and 157: 10 Children in Combat Sports 153 ce
Page 158 and 159: 10 Children in Combat Sports 155 ma
Page 160 and 161: 10 Children in Combat Sports 157 Ta
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Page 164 and 165: 10 Children in Combat Sports 161 Ma
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Page 176 and 177: Chapter 11 Professional Athlete Mar
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Page 196 and 197: Chapter 12 Boxing Peter Jako Learni
Page 198 and 199: 12 Boxing 195 In 1994, the Medical
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Page 204 and 205: 12 Boxing 201 Fig. 12.2 Rupture of
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Page 214 and 215: 12 Boxing 211 Return to boxing afte
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Page 218 and 219: 216 R.R. Wroble allows holds only a
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218 R.R. Wroble joint through a ran
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220 R.R. Wroble sprains/strains is
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222 R.R. Wroble must be stopped. Ti
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224 R.R. Wroble 38.7% of wrestlers
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226 R.R. Wroble whom were wrestlers
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228 R.R. Wroble injuries over an 8-
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230 R.R. Wroble The most common sol
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232 R.R. Wroble 13.4.6 Meniscus Inj
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234 R.R. Wroble 13.5.2 Catastrophic
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236 R.R. Wroble 13.6.1 Physical Cha
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238 R.R. Wroble contact. Contact wi
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240 R.R. Wroble Preventive measure
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242 R.R. Wroble and competitions, a
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244 R.R. Wroble Mysnyk MC , Albrigh
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Chapter 14 Judo Craig White and Pip
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14 Judo 249 indicates increasing ma
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14 Judo 251 3. What are the muscle
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14 Judo 253 anterior band being put
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14 Judo 255 only occur at 2-3 month
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14 Judo 257 - Break grips made by t
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14 Judo 259 Advanced levels of knee
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14 Judo 261 As sports doctors and p
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Chapter 15 Taekwondo Willy Pieter L
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15 Taekwondo 265 15.2 Performance C
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15 Taekwondo 267 Boey and Xie [39]
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15 Taekwondo 269 15.4 Taekwondo Inj
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15 Taekwondo 271 study, there are n
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15 Taekwondo 273 15.4.3 Injury Type
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15 Taekwondo 275 Table 15.5 Distrib
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15 Taekwondo 277 Table 15.7 Percent
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15 Taekwondo 279 Tsai et al. [99] a
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15 Taekwondo 281 Moon [105] reveale
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15 Taekwondo 283 25. Pieter W , Taa
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15 Taekwondo 285 71. Koh JO , de Fr
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Chapter 16 Karate Rafael Arriaza Le
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16 Karate 289 In 1993, WUKO changed
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16 Karate 291 of kicking and sweepi
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16 Karate 293 RC / ppm RC / ppm 250
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16 Karate 295 Table 16.1 Injury cla
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16 Karate 297 5. Nunan D. Developme
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300 S.F. Martinez Table 17.1 Tradit
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302 S.F. Martinez 17.4 Internal “
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304 S.F. Martinez and defensive man
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306 S.F. Martinez 17.6 Sanshou Sans
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308 S.F. Martinez Fig. 17.3 Contemp
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310 S.F. Martinez event, a review o
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312 S.F. Martinez 17.8.5 Cervical S
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314 S.F. Martinez 17.9 Lacerations
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316 S.F. Martinez Fig. 17.6 MRI sho
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318 S.F. Martinez Initial treatment
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320 S.F. Martinez complete meniscec
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Chapter 18 Mixed Martial Arts Grego
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 325 it demons
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 327 fighters
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 329 Although
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Chapter 19 Kickboxing George J. Bus
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19 Kickboxing 333 the style became
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19 Kickboxing 335 Photo courtesy of
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19 Kickboxing 337 of elite amateur
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19 Kickboxing 339 trates the means
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19 Kickboxing 341 contrast to Gartl
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19 Kickboxing 343 training (e.g., s
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19 Kickboxing 345 Macan et al. disc
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19 Kickboxing 347 Considering the m
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19 Kickboxing 349 17 . Plisk SS . S
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Index A ACL. See Anterior cruciate
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Index 353 Corneal abrasion, 186 Cot
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Index 355 injuries classification s
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Index 357 S Saengsirisuwan, V., 341
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Index 359 forearm, wrist, hand, and
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Nutrition in Combat Sports

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