Nutrition in Combat Sports

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68 F. Halabchi Positive Finding report Hearing by governing body (B sample analyzed if required) Fig. 4.2 Flow chart for doping procedures Selection and notification of the athlete Report to the doping control station Selection of Collection Vessel Supervised provision of urine sample Selection of the sample collection kit Splitting the sample into A and B bottle Sealing the samples and measuring specific gravity and/or pH Completion of doping control form Secure transfer to the laboratory Analysis of the A sample Negative No further action and B sample destroyed Sanction if doping offence confirmed
4 Doping in Combat Sports 69 4.9.7 Disqualification If an anti-doping rule violation occurs during or in connection with a sports event, the ruling body may disqualify the athlete of all individual results obtained at that event with all consequences, including forfeiture of all medals, points, and prizes. 4.9.8 Ineligibility Table 4.3 shows the duration of ineligibility applied to anti-doping rule violations [23] . 4.9.9 Nutritional Supplements and Potential Risk of Doping Many athletes use supplements in an attempt to enhance performance without contravening WADA rules. Unlike drugs, nutritional supplements are not required to have scientific and clinical evidence that they are safe and effective before marketing [45] . There may be no legal requirement for manufacturers to list the content of nutritional supplements, and so they frequently make unsubstantiated claims that their products have ergogenic properties, making it difficult for an athlete to conclude whether taking such a product would contravene the doping regulations. There are many preparations that may contain banned drugs [26] . Table 4.3 The duration of ineligibility in different anti-doping rule violations Rule violation First violation Second violation Third violation Presence of prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in athlete’s specimen 2 Years Lifetime Use of specified substances Warning and reprimand and no period of ineligibility from future events up to 1 year 2 Years Lifetime Use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method 2 Years Lifetime Refusing or failing to submit to sample collection 2 Years Lifetime Whereabouts violation or missed 3 Months up to 2 years According to the According to the test rules of ADO rules of ADO Tampering with doping control 2 Years Lifetime Possession of prohibited substances and methods 2 Years Lifetime Trafficking in any prohibited substance or method 4 Years up to lifetime Lifetime Administration of prohibited substance or method 4 Years up to lifetime Lifetime
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Combat Sports Medicine
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Editors Ramin Kordi, MD, MSc (Sport
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vi Preface pre-participation physic
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viii Contents 11 Professional Athle
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2 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox The scien
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4 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox with tech
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6 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Table 1.3
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8 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox afterward
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10 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Accordin
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12 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox where ra
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14 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox losses t
Page 24 and 25: 16 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox circumst
Page 26 and 27: 18 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox Despite
Page 28 and 29: 20 L.M. Burke and G.R. Cox 31 . Arm
Page 30 and 31: 22 C.A. Horswill Table 2.1 Current
Page 32 and 33: 24 C.A. Horswill 2.2.3 Martial Arts
Page 34 and 35: 26 C.A. Horswill After the wrestler
Page 36 and 37: 28 C.A. Horswill 56 55 54 53 52 51
Page 38 and 39: 30 C.A. Horswill to simulate combat
Page 40 and 41: 32 C.A. Horswill growth data (NHANE
Page 42 and 43: 34 C.A. Horswill Strategies of rapi
Page 44 and 45: 36 C.A. Horswill References 1. Stee
Page 46 and 47: 38 C.A. Horswill 49. Wroble RR , Mo
Page 48 and 49: Chapter 3 Sport Psychology in Comba
Page 50 and 51: 3 Sport Psychology in Combat Sports
Page 62 and 63: 56 F. Halabchi substances). Many ot
Page 64 and 65: 58 F. Halabchi the existing evidenc
Page 66 and 67: 60 F. Halabchi Table 4.1 (continued
Page 68 and 69: 62 F. Halabchi offered no further a
Page 70 and 71: 64 F. Halabchi 4.6.1 Amphetamine Am
Page 72 and 73: 66 F. Halabchi retention, myopathie
Page 76 and 77: 70 F. Halabchi There are still appr
Page 78 and 79: 72 F. Halabchi 37. Kadi F , Bonneru
Page 80 and 81: 74 J. Gauthier their art in an effo
Page 82 and 83: 76 J. Gauthier sports. To the spect
Page 84 and 85: 78 J. Gauthier worth investigating
Page 86 and 87: 80 J. Gauthier matches, which are p
Page 88 and 89: 82 J. Gauthier 5.4.5 Enjoyable Aest
Page 90 and 91: 84 J. Gauthier this overall relatio
Page 92 and 93: 86 J. Gauthier force the sport unde
Page 94 and 95: 88 J. Gauthier 23 . Felson RB . Mas
Page 96 and 97: 90 P. McCrory et al. 6.2 Injury Rat
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Page 100 and 101: 94 P. McCrory et al. The symptoms,
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Page 110 and 111: 104 P. McCrory et al. Web sites www
Page 112 and 113: 106 P. McCrory et al. 51 . Stewart
Page 114 and 115: Chapter 7 Blood-Borne Infections in
Page 116 and 117: 7 Blood-Borne Infections in Combat
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7 Blood-Borne Infections in Combat
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Chapter 8 Skin Infections in Combat
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8 Skin Infections in Combat Sports
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136 C.B. Pasque 9.2 ACL Injuries in
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138 C.B. Pasque surgery may also be
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140 C.B. Pasque maximal exercise le
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142 C.B. Pasque Studies reporting s
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144 C.B. Pasque extremity trauma. U
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146 C.B. Pasque 6 . Griffin LY , Al
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148 C.B. Pasque 56 . Birrer RB , Bi
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Chapter 10 Children in Combat Sport
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10 Children in Combat Sports 153 ce
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10 Children in Combat Sports 155 ma
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10 Children in Combat Sports 157 Ta
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10 Children in Combat Sports 159 If
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10 Children in Combat Sports 161 Ma
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10 Children in Combat Sports 163 sh
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10 Children in Combat Sports 165 Ta
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10 Children in Combat Sports 167 Fi
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10 Children in Combat Sports 169 of
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10 Children in Combat Sports 171 28
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Chapter 11 Professional Athlete Mar
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11 Professional Athlete 175 11.2 We
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11 Professional Athlete 177 Table 1
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11 Professional Athlete 179 If the
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11 Professional Athlete 181 There a
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11 Professional Athlete 183 complai
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11 Professional Athlete 185 could w
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11 Professional Athlete 187 4. Reti
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11 Professional Athlete 189 occur m
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11 Professional Athlete 191 Table 1
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Chapter 12 Boxing Peter Jako Learni
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12 Boxing 195 In 1994, the Medical
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12 Boxing 197 capacity of a boxer h
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12 Boxing 199 12.9 Developing Stren
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12 Boxing 201 Fig. 12.2 Rupture of
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12 Boxing 203 Second impact syndrom
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12 Boxing 205 Table 12.5 Neurocogni
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12 Boxing 207 ear-nose-throat speci
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12 Boxing 209 Fig. 12.4 An anteropo
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12 Boxing 211 Return to boxing afte
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12 Boxing 213 7. Medical Handbook o
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216 R.R. Wroble allows holds only a
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218 R.R. Wroble joint through a ran
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220 R.R. Wroble sprains/strains is
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222 R.R. Wroble must be stopped. Ti
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224 R.R. Wroble 38.7% of wrestlers
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226 R.R. Wroble whom were wrestlers
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228 R.R. Wroble injuries over an 8-
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230 R.R. Wroble The most common sol
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232 R.R. Wroble 13.4.6 Meniscus Inj
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234 R.R. Wroble 13.5.2 Catastrophic
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236 R.R. Wroble 13.6.1 Physical Cha
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238 R.R. Wroble contact. Contact wi
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240 R.R. Wroble Preventive measure
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242 R.R. Wroble and competitions, a
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244 R.R. Wroble Mysnyk MC , Albrigh
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Chapter 14 Judo Craig White and Pip
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14 Judo 249 indicates increasing ma
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14 Judo 251 3. What are the muscle
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14 Judo 253 anterior band being put
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14 Judo 255 only occur at 2-3 month
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14 Judo 257 - Break grips made by t
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14 Judo 259 Advanced levels of knee
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14 Judo 261 As sports doctors and p
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Chapter 15 Taekwondo Willy Pieter L
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15 Taekwondo 265 15.2 Performance C
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15 Taekwondo 267 Boey and Xie [39]
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15 Taekwondo 269 15.4 Taekwondo Inj
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15 Taekwondo 271 study, there are n
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15 Taekwondo 273 15.4.3 Injury Type
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15 Taekwondo 275 Table 15.5 Distrib
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15 Taekwondo 277 Table 15.7 Percent
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15 Taekwondo 279 Tsai et al. [99] a
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15 Taekwondo 281 Moon [105] reveale
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15 Taekwondo 283 25. Pieter W , Taa
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15 Taekwondo 285 71. Koh JO , de Fr
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Chapter 16 Karate Rafael Arriaza Le
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16 Karate 289 In 1993, WUKO changed
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16 Karate 291 of kicking and sweepi
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16 Karate 293 RC / ppm RC / ppm 250
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16 Karate 295 Table 16.1 Injury cla
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16 Karate 297 5. Nunan D. Developme
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300 S.F. Martinez Table 17.1 Tradit
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302 S.F. Martinez 17.4 Internal “
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304 S.F. Martinez and defensive man
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306 S.F. Martinez 17.6 Sanshou Sans
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308 S.F. Martinez Fig. 17.3 Contemp
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310 S.F. Martinez event, a review o
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312 S.F. Martinez 17.8.5 Cervical S
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314 S.F. Martinez 17.9 Lacerations
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316 S.F. Martinez Fig. 17.6 MRI sho
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318 S.F. Martinez Initial treatment
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320 S.F. Martinez complete meniscec
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Chapter 18 Mixed Martial Arts Grego
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 325 it demons
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 327 fighters
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18 Mixed Martial Arts 329 Although
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Chapter 19 Kickboxing George J. Bus
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19 Kickboxing 333 the style became
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19 Kickboxing 335 Photo courtesy of
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19 Kickboxing 337 of elite amateur
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19 Kickboxing 339 trates the means
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19 Kickboxing 341 contrast to Gartl
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19 Kickboxing 343 training (e.g., s
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19 Kickboxing 345 Macan et al. disc
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19 Kickboxing 347 Considering the m
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19 Kickboxing 349 17 . Plisk SS . S
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Index A ACL. See Anterior cruciate
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Index 353 Corneal abrasion, 186 Cot
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Index 355 injuries classification s
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Index 357 S Saengsirisuwan, V., 341
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Index 359 forearm, wrist, hand, and
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Nutrition in Combat Sports

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