R.J. Godlewski's The Independent Counterterrorist. I, Militia. June ...

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FOREWORD <strong>The</strong> presence of drugged fighters is not unknown in the history of warfare. Yet widespread drug use on the battlefield is now part of protracted conflicts largely fought by nonprofessional combatants that take place in an international system characterized by the process of globalization. From marijuana, khat, hallucinogenic mushrooms, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine to looted pharmaceuticals, irregular fighters have found a ready supply of narcotics to consume for a variety of combat purposes. Such consumption has led to unpredictable fighting, the commission of atrocities, and to the prolongation of internal violence. <strong>The</strong> presence of intoxicated combatants will continue to be a feature of armed conflict and requires a fuller accounting to adequately prepare policymakers and military planners for future conflicts. DOUGLAS C. LOVELACE, JR. Director Strategic Studies Institute iii
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF THE AUTHOR PAUL REXTON KAN is currently an Associate Professor of National Security Studies at the U.S. Army War College at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. While finishing his Ph.D., he was the Deputy Director of the Center for China-United States Cooperation where he coordinated professional exchanges with Chinese officials from the policy institutions linked to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of State Security, and the People’s Liberation Army. Dr. Kan has published articles on the links between irregular warfare and criminality in Small Wars and Insurgencies, International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Air and Space Power Review, and Defense Intelligence Journal. He was recently awarded the U.S. Army War College’s General George C. Marshall Faculty Research Grant to complete a book on the influence of the drug trade on contemporary warfare. Dr. Kan earned his B.A. in Political Science from Loyola Marymount University, his M.A. in Political Science from University of California at Santa Barbara, and his Ph.D. in International Studies from the Graduate School of International Studies at the University of Denver. iv
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Page 14 and 15: SUMMARY The complexity of many ongo
Page 16: Additional institutional measures s
Page 19 and 20: that those who became addicted were
Page 21 and 22: to constrain it. Taking mind alteri
Page 23 and 24: DRUG DEMAND AMONG COMBATANTS Drugs
Page 25 and 26: equipped troops also causes the sam
Page 27 and 28: for ailments unrelated to combat. N
Page 29 and 30: Conflict Supply/Demand Type(s) of D
Page 31 and 32: that many fighters do not act in a
Page 33 and 34: Giving drugs to individuals coincid
Page 35 and 36: in war occurs for a variety of reas
Page 37 and 38: in the conflict will have to prepar
Page 39 and 40: use. A type of drug quagmire can de
Page 41 and 42: “There’s guys who have to have
Page 43 and 44: with eccentric nicknames reflecting
Page 45 and 46: law enforcement institutions like E
Page 47 and 48: parameters of any possible peace ac
Page 49 and 50: Unlike the Vietnam era, the U.S. mi
Page 51 and 52: tions of professional military educ
Page 53 and 54: British routinely sought to destroy
Page 55 and 56: 22. Addressing Organized Crime and
Page 57 and 58: 44. Little study has been done on t
Page 59 and 60: 68. See, for example, Richard Rawso
Page 61 and 62: MEXICO'S NARCO-INSURGENCY AND U.S.
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FOREWORD Since 2006, Mexico has rap
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SUMMARY On June 30, 2008, President
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MEXICO’S NARCO-INSURGENCY AND U.S
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major foreign traffickers, with dom
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taken to recruiting former military
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Another calling card of these group
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implications of the narcotics-fuele
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part of the country. Felipe Caldero
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public servants—whether local cop
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Coahuila in 2006. 71 These practice
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of opportunity, and feelings of hop
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oll back the violence that has roil
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extended throughout Latin America.
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to place greater stress on promotin
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poor farmers and thus undercut the
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National Drug Intelligence Center a
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complain of having signed coca erad
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it needed to attack them,” report
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honest, professional manner. The Me
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In congressional hearings on the Me
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unresolved. Similarly, while interd
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ut improving and expanding U.S. eng
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addict rehabilitation—can have a
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have long nourished the drug trade
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Beltrans Join the Golf Cartel and Z
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in 2007. “Homicidio de presunto z
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49. U.S. Immigration and Customs En
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71. Sarah Miller Llana, “Military
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for Mexico and Central America, Was
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106. Gabriel Marcella, The United S
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123. “Visit to Cucuta, on Colombi
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FROM THE NEW MIDDLE AGES TO A NEW D
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***** The Strategic Studies Institu
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and restoring order, and remains ov
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SUMMARY Security and stability in t
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disengagement at the other. The fir
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FROM THE NEW MIDDLE AGES TO A NEW D
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Observers who see the dominance of
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government has dominated U.S. plann
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ecome regarded as a global “space
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countries at the bottom that are fa
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The medieval order was a highly fle
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skewed in the direction of the ethn
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group, religion, or sect—has crea
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control of drug trafficking routes
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to illicit activities is a natural
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ability of the various nonstate act
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ted urban spaces that are no longer
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Although it might appear contrived
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where the riots discussed above wer
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spite of such measures as the Conta
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ecome increasingly apparent, while
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analyzed within the context of the
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a nuclear weapons state. Conditions
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demands are likely to “encounter
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spreading. To some extent, these co
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V. GLOBAL INSTABILITY AND U.S. STRA
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indivisible. From this perspective,
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of loyalty to the mission, and focu
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assumption that although these tren
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order discussed above. Yet this mig
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15. Ibid. 16. John Rapley, “The N
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Crime, New York: Simon and Schuster
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2007, posted by and available at ww
Page 196:
93. Ibid., p. 7. 94. Ibid., p. 34.
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