R.J. Godlewski's The Independent Counterterrorist. I, Militia. June ...

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15. Ibid. 16. John Rapley, “The New Middle Ages,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 85, No. 3, May/June 2006, pp. 95-103. 17. Duffield, p. 70. 18. Paul Collier, The Bottom Billion, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 3. 19. Ibid. 20. Cerny, p. 58. 21. Friedrichs, p. 482. 22. Ibid., p. 488. 23. James N. Rosenau, Turbulence in World Politics, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990, p. 253. 24. This is developed more fully in Philip G. Cerny, “Terrorism and the New Security Dilemma,” Naval War College Review, Vol. 58, No. 1, Winter 2005, pp. 11-33. 25. Cerny, “Neomedievalism, Civil War, and the New Security Dilemma,” p. 60. 26. Ibid. 27. Cerny actually uses the term “governance gap.” See Ibid., p. 36. 28. For a good overview of wicked problems, see Cognexus Institute at www.cogenxus.org/id42.htm. 29. See Obi N. I. Ebbe, “Slicing Nigeria’s ‘National Cake’,” in Roy Godson, ed., Menace to Society: Political-Criminal Collaboration Around the World, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2003; and George B. N. Ayittey, Africa in Chaos, New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1999. 51
30. This is argued more fully in the author’s forthcoming SSI monograph on organized crime in Iraq. 31. This notion is developed in Phil Williams, “Transnational Organized Crime and the State” in Rodney Bruce Hall and Thomas J Biersteke, eds., The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp.161-182. 32. Gabriel Marcella, American Grand Strategy for Latin America in the Age of Resentment, Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, September 2007, p. 10. 33. Ibid., p. 24. 34. John Rapley, “Keynote Address—From Neo-Liberalism to the New Medievalism,” Australian National University Conference on “Globalization and Governance in the Pacific Islands,” October 2005. 35. Ibid. 36. David Ronfeldt, RAND Working Papers, In Search of How Societies Work: Tribes—The First and Forever Form, December 2006, available at www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WR433. 37. Ibid., p. 53. 38. Ibid., p. 5. 39. General James L. Jones, The Report of the Independent Commission on the Security Forces of Iraq, September 6, 2007, p. 91, available at media.csis.org/isf.pdf. 40. William Reno, Warlord Politics and African States, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1999. 41. Quoted in Ronfeldt, p. 32. 42. Francis Ianni, Black Mafia: Ethnic Succession in Organized 52
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R.J. Godlewski’s The Independent
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FOREWORD The presence of drugged fi
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SUMMARY The complexity of many ongo
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Additional institutional measures s
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that those who became addicted were
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to constrain it. Taking mind alteri
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DRUG DEMAND AMONG COMBATANTS Drugs
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equipped troops also causes the sam
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for ailments unrelated to combat. N
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Conflict Supply/Demand Type(s) of D
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that many fighters do not act in a
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Giving drugs to individuals coincid
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in war occurs for a variety of reas
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in the conflict will have to prepar
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use. A type of drug quagmire can de
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“There’s guys who have to have
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with eccentric nicknames reflecting
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law enforcement institutions like E
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parameters of any possible peace ac
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Unlike the Vietnam era, the U.S. mi
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tions of professional military educ
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British routinely sought to destroy
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22. Addressing Organized Crime and
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44. Little study has been done on t
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68. See, for example, Richard Rawso
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MEXICO'S NARCO-INSURGENCY AND U.S.
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FOREWORD Since 2006, Mexico has rap
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SUMMARY On June 30, 2008, President
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MEXICO’S NARCO-INSURGENCY AND U.S
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major foreign traffickers, with dom
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taken to recruiting former military
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Another calling card of these group
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implications of the narcotics-fuele
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part of the country. Felipe Caldero
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public servants—whether local cop
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Coahuila in 2006. 71 These practice
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of opportunity, and feelings of hop
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oll back the violence that has roil
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extended throughout Latin America.
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to place greater stress on promotin
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poor farmers and thus undercut the
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National Drug Intelligence Center a
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complain of having signed coca erad
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it needed to attack them,” report
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honest, professional manner. The Me
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In congressional hearings on the Me
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unresolved. Similarly, while interd
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ut improving and expanding U.S. eng
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addict rehabilitation—can have a
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have long nourished the drug trade
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Beltrans Join the Golf Cartel and Z
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in 2007. “Homicidio de presunto z
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49. U.S. Immigration and Customs En
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71. Sarah Miller Llana, “Military
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for Mexico and Central America, Was
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106. Gabriel Marcella, The United S
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123. “Visit to Cucuta, on Colombi
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FROM THE NEW MIDDLE AGES TO A NEW D
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***** The Strategic Studies Institu
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and restoring order, and remains ov
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SUMMARY Security and stability in t
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disengagement at the other. The fir
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Page 182 and 183: indivisible. From this perspective,
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Page 192 and 193: Crime, New York: Simon and Schuster
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Page 196: 93. Ibid., p. 7. 94. Ibid., p. 34.
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