R.J. Godlewski's The Independent Counterterrorist. I, Militia. June ...

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patient treatment for drug abuse, forcing many veterans to go untreated. Depending on how the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan conclude, the numbers of returning service members will place additional stress on this system, and without adequate institutional capacity, illegal narcotics abuse may rise sharply among this group and stoke concerns among the public. 75 In order to reduce this potential, greater institutional support is needed for the military to monitor, treat, and provide long-term care for active duty troops and veterans. RECOMMENDATIONS For confronting drugged irregular fighters: • Increase interagency contacts among federal law enforcement, national intelligence, and defense agencies to monitor the use of drugs by irregular fighters. • Promote “fusion centers” at multiple levels of government to share information on drug use in zones of conflict. • Extend the use of fusion centers to international agencies that currently monitor worldwide and regional drug trafficking and drug use patterns. • Encourage community mapping practices among military forces to chart drug dealing and consumption patterns in countries of conflict and include them in campaign planning. • Expand military campaign planning lists to include pharmacies, clinics, and hospitals to protect their supply of drugs from potential looting. • Increase participation of individuals in other agencies of the federal government in institu- 33
tions of professional military education to raise the awareness of the effects of drugged combatants in ongoing conflicts. • Develop focused research on the growing use of methamphetamines by combatants. • Engage NGOs that focus on the issue of child soldiering to gauge the level of drug use in particular conflicts. • Include detoxification and rehabilitation programs as part of demobilization efforts in particular conflicts. • Develop ways to contact diaspora communities which may possess expertise in reestablishing informal social controls on drug use in a given conflict. For coping with potential increases in substance abuse in the armed services: • Increase funding for mental health training, expertise, and institutions to cope with potential increases in substance abuse disorders by veterans involved in protracted conflicts. • Ensure that all military installations offer inpatient care services for the treatment of drug abuse by veterans returning from Afghanistan and Iraq or ensure that care can be given at nearby medical facilities in the community. • Decrease the number of moral waivers for drug and alcohol abuse given to new recruits. <strong>The</strong> presence of drugged fighters is not unknown in the history of warfare. Yet widespread drug use on the battlefield coincides with a perceptible change in the nature and type of wars that are occurring— protracted conflicts largely fought by nonprofessional 34
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Page 12 and 13: FOREWORD The presence of drugged fi
Page 14 and 15: SUMMARY The complexity of many ongo
Page 16: Additional institutional measures s
Page 19 and 20: that those who became addicted were
Page 21 and 22: to constrain it. Taking mind alteri
Page 23 and 24: DRUG DEMAND AMONG COMBATANTS Drugs
Page 25 and 26: equipped troops also causes the sam
Page 27 and 28: for ailments unrelated to combat. N
Page 29 and 30: Conflict Supply/Demand Type(s) of D
Page 31 and 32: that many fighters do not act in a
Page 33 and 34: Giving drugs to individuals coincid
Page 35 and 36: in war occurs for a variety of reas
Page 37 and 38: in the conflict will have to prepar
Page 39 and 40: use. A type of drug quagmire can de
Page 41 and 42: “There’s guys who have to have
Page 43 and 44: with eccentric nicknames reflecting
Page 45 and 46: law enforcement institutions like E
Page 47 and 48: parameters of any possible peace ac
Page 49: Unlike the Vietnam era, the U.S. mi
Page 53 and 54: British routinely sought to destroy
Page 55 and 56: 22. Addressing Organized Crime and
Page 57 and 58: 44. Little study has been done on t
Page 59 and 60: 68. See, for example, Richard Rawso
Page 61 and 62: MEXICO'S NARCO-INSURGENCY AND U.S.
Page 63 and 64: FOREWORD Since 2006, Mexico has rap
Page 65 and 66: SUMMARY On June 30, 2008, President
Page 67 and 68: MEXICO’S NARCO-INSURGENCY AND U.S
Page 69: major foreign traffickers, with dom
Page 74 and 75: taken to recruiting former military
Page 76 and 77: Another calling card of these group
Page 78 and 79: implications of the narcotics-fuele
Page 80 and 81: part of the country. Felipe Caldero
Page 82 and 83: public servants—whether local cop
Page 84 and 85: Coahuila in 2006. 71 These practice
Page 86 and 87: of opportunity, and feelings of hop
Page 88 and 89: oll back the violence that has roil
Page 90 and 91: extended throughout Latin America.
Page 92 and 93: to place greater stress on promotin
Page 94 and 95: poor farmers and thus undercut the
Page 96 and 97: National Drug Intelligence Center a
Page 98 and 99: complain of having signed coca erad
Page 100 and 101:
it needed to attack them,” report
Page 102 and 103:
honest, professional manner. The Me
Page 104 and 105:
In congressional hearings on the Me
Page 106 and 107:
unresolved. Similarly, while interd
Page 108 and 109:
ut improving and expanding U.S. eng
Page 110 and 111:
addict rehabilitation—can have a
Page 112 and 113:
have long nourished the drug trade
Page 114 and 115:
Beltrans Join the Golf Cartel and Z
Page 116 and 117:
in 2007. “Homicidio de presunto z
Page 118 and 119:
49. U.S. Immigration and Customs En
Page 120 and 121:
71. Sarah Miller Llana, “Military
Page 122 and 123:
for Mexico and Central America, Was
Page 124 and 125:
106. Gabriel Marcella, The United S
Page 126 and 127:
123. “Visit to Cucuta, on Colombi
Page 128 and 129:
FROM THE NEW MIDDLE AGES TO A NEW D
Page 130:
***** The Strategic Studies Institu
Page 133 and 134:
and restoring order, and remains ov
Page 136 and 137:
SUMMARY Security and stability in t
Page 138 and 139:
disengagement at the other. The fir
Page 140 and 141:
FROM THE NEW MIDDLE AGES TO A NEW D
Page 142 and 143:
Observers who see the dominance of
Page 144 and 145:
government has dominated U.S. plann
Page 146 and 147:
ecome regarded as a global “space
Page 148 and 149:
countries at the bottom that are fa
Page 150 and 151:
The medieval order was a highly fle
Page 152 and 153:
skewed in the direction of the ethn
Page 154 and 155:
group, religion, or sect—has crea
Page 156 and 157:
control of drug trafficking routes
Page 158 and 159:
to illicit activities is a natural
Page 160 and 161:
ability of the various nonstate act
Page 162 and 163:
ted urban spaces that are no longer
Page 164 and 165:
Although it might appear contrived
Page 166 and 167:
where the riots discussed above wer
Page 168 and 169:
spite of such measures as the Conta
Page 170 and 171:
ecome increasingly apparent, while
Page 172 and 173:
analyzed within the context of the
Page 174 and 175:
a nuclear weapons state. Conditions
Page 176 and 177:
demands are likely to “encounter
Page 178 and 179:
spreading. To some extent, these co
Page 180 and 181:
V. GLOBAL INSTABILITY AND U.S. STRA
Page 182 and 183:
indivisible. From this perspective,
Page 184 and 185:
of loyalty to the mission, and focu
Page 186 and 187:
assumption that although these tren
Page 188 and 189:
order discussed above. Yet this mig
Page 190 and 191:
15. Ibid. 16. John Rapley, “The N
Page 192 and 193:
Crime, New York: Simon and Schuster
Page 194 and 195:
2007, posted by and available at ww
Page 196:
93. Ibid., p. 7. 94. Ibid., p. 34.
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