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R.J. Godlewski's The Independent Counterterrorist. I, Militia. June ...

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11. L. A. Young, L. G. Young, M. M. Klein, and D. Beyer,<br />

Recreational Drugs, New York: Berkeley Books, 1977.<br />

12. Edward Brecher, Licit and Illicit Drugs, New York: Little,<br />

Brown & Co., 1972, p. 189. In addition, with the current “zero<br />

tolerance” of drug use and possession by the U.S. military<br />

combined with more frequent deployment rotations, some troops<br />

have resorted to unorthodox ways to achieve intoxication. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

have been episodes of troops using over-the-counter cough and<br />

cold medications like Nyquil to get intoxicated.<br />

13. John Mueller, Remnants of War, New York: Cornell<br />

University Press, 2004, p. 86.<br />

14. Robert MacCoun and Peter Reuter, Drug War Heresies,<br />

New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 85.<br />

15. <strong>The</strong>se descriptions do not match the clinical and<br />

pharmacological descriptions of the physiological and<br />

psychological effects of these drugs. For example, although<br />

marijuana is clinically classified as a “depressant” and is used<br />

by combatants to relax, it is also used as a stimulant in terms of<br />

motivating an individual to engage in combat. <strong>The</strong> term “relaxant”<br />

also refers to a combatant’s desire to find an escape rather than to<br />

the strict physiological effects.<br />

16. “Afghan Soldiers Report Getting Hashish Rations,” St.<br />

Louis Dispatch, May 25, 1989, p. 18A.<br />

17. Mueller, pp. 92-93.<br />

18. Martin Booth, Opium: A History, New York: St. Martin’s<br />

Griffin, 1996, p. 269.<br />

19. Jean-Charles Brissard, Zarqawi: <strong>The</strong> New Face of al-Qaeda,<br />

New York: Other Press, 2005, p. 49.<br />

20. Martin Boas and Anne Hatloy, “Alcohol and Drug<br />

Consumption in Post War Sierra Leone—An Exploration,” Oslo,<br />

Norway: Institute for Applied International Studies, pp. 43-44.<br />

21. Mueller, pp. 89-92.<br />

37

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