R.J. Godlewski's The Independent Counterterrorist. I, Militia. June ...
R.J. Godlewski's The Independent Counterterrorist. I, Militia. June ...
R.J. Godlewski's The Independent Counterterrorist. I, Militia. June ...
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for “integrated operations . . . in Joint, interagency,<br />
and multinational environments.” 103 In addition, it<br />
has acknowledged the need to integrate the elements<br />
of national power—diplomatic, military, economic,<br />
and information. 104 Taking this a step further and<br />
developing the transagency organizational structures<br />
discussed above might enhance the prospects that<br />
these selective interventions would create the desired<br />
results. Even selective interventions require the holistic<br />
exercise of power and a more coherent organizational<br />
approach than has been evident in Iraq.<br />
<strong>The</strong> difficulty is that adaptation by the United<br />
States is constrained by intense partisanship and by<br />
an anachronistic set of institutional arrangements and<br />
procedures for managing national security policy.<br />
Gone are the days when politics stopped at the water’s<br />
edge. Partisanship not only encourages the adoption<br />
of extremes rather than more prudent and moderate<br />
alternatives but also results in dramatic course<br />
shifts when presidential incumbents are replaced<br />
by members of the opposing party. Similarly, many<br />
institutional arrangements in the United States are<br />
unsuited to the demands of the 21st century. Reform<br />
of American government in general and the national<br />
security apparatus in particular might be a necessary—<br />
albeit not a sufficient—condition for the United States<br />
to function effectively in dealing with the challenges of<br />
emerging global chaos.<br />
<strong>The</strong> other constraints on the United States are<br />
the increasingly obvious fiscal and economic trends.<br />
In the short and medium terms, the possibility of a<br />
U.S. economic meltdown and a global realignment of<br />
economic power cannot be excluded. <strong>The</strong> ripple effects<br />
of such an event would greatly intensify the trends and<br />
tendencies towards the dissolution of the Westphalian<br />
48